European password managers

A password manager stores your logins in an encrypted vault, unlocked by one master password, and fills them in when you need them. It generates long random passwords so you stop reusing the same one, keeps notes and recovery codes, and often holds one time codes for two factor login. Team versions add shared vaults with per person access to specific credentials.

Nothing else you host concentrates risk quite like a password vault, so the operator behind it deserves scrutiny. Proton Pass, Passbolt and heylogin come from European companies, and Passbolt can be self hosted. Choosing a European password manager keeps the encrypted vault and the account metadata around it under EU law, and an export in a standard format is your insurance against being stuck.