Public DNS resolvers

FFMUC DNS

Public DNS from a German non-profit

GermanyEUEU hostedOpen sourceFree plan Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

Scope verdict

Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

This service remains visible for context, but it is not counted or recommended as a European-controlled option.

How we classify services

FFMUC DNS is a public DNS resolver operated by Freifunk München, a non-profit organisation in Germany. It answers plaintext DNS as well as DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS, so encrypted lookups work on desktop and mobile alike.

The servers are located in Germany and Austria, and the service is completely free of charge, funded by donations. Run by a community network rather than a company, it is a European alternative to the American public resolvers and suits people who prefer a non-commercial operator.

Data and operations

Infrastructure and email path

Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.

Public DNS records identify visible providers and routes, not every backend location or private data-region setting.

Infrastructure checked:

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