Public DNS resolvers

DNS.SB

No logging public DNS from Germany

GermanyEUOpen sourceFree plan Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

Scope verdict

Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

This service remains visible for context, but it is not counted or recommended as a European-controlled option.

How we classify services

DNS.SB is a public DNS resolver from Germany with a focus on privacy and security. It does not log queries, and it supports DNSSEC validation together with DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS for encrypted lookups.

The software behind the service is open source and the operation is based in Germany, so it stands as a European alternative to the American public resolvers most devices use by default. It suits people who want a straightforward private resolver they can point any device at.

Data and operations

Infrastructure and email path

Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.

Authorised outbound email

Postmark / ActiveCampaign

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF spf.mtasv.net

Why this matters

This domain authorises Postmark / ActiveCampaign to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Amazon SES

US-controlled cloud
Observed
SPF amazonses.com

Why this matters

This domain authorises Amazon SES, infrastructure under US ultimate ownership, to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed there. SPF does not prove active use, the selected AWS region, or use of the separately operated AWS European Sovereign Cloud.

Public DNS records identify visible providers and routes, not every backend location or private data-region setting.

Infrastructure checked:

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