Managed Kubernetes services

APPUiO

Managed OpenShift namespaces and clusters from Switzerland

SwitzerlandEFTAEU controlledHigh non-EU dependency

Operational dependency warning

Relies heavily on non-European providers

Current public evidence shows 3 non-European infrastructure or email dependencies across 3 providers: Exoscale, Oracle Dyn, Red Hat OpenShift / IBM. The reviewed operational path is therefore not entirely European.

Review dependencies ↓

APPUiO Cloud provides namespaces on a shared managed Red Hat OpenShift cluster. It lets teams deploy containers without operating the underlying cluster. Dedicated managed clusters are a separate offering with different scope and contractual conditions.

VSHN AG operates APPUiO after taking it over from Puzzle in July 2024. In April 2026 VSHN explicitly stated that it has no foreign parent and all shareholders are Swiss citizens, supporting European control. Its ownership is separate from the control and processing locations of cloudscale, Exoscale and other suppliers.

The operator is VSHN AG, Neugasse 10, 8005 Zurich, CHE-275.566.226. VSHN's current sovereignty statement dated 24 April 2026 explicitly says 'no foreign parent company, all shareholders Swiss citizens'. This direct ownership disclosure supports European control; Switzerland is European although it is outside the EU. The statement is company evidence, not an independently inspected private shareholder register. VSHN's July 2024 announcement establishes its takeover of APPUiO from Puzzle.

Pricing

Published Cloud rates start at CHF 0.001135 per GiB of RAM per minute for cloudscale Flex and Exoscale Standard, about CHF 49 per 30 days. cloudscale Plus is about CHF 59 per GiB per 30 days. The minimum is 128 MiB per pod per minute, and requested resources can determine billing. Storage and other charges are extra. Prices exclude Swiss VAT, listed as 8.1%. Dedicated managed clusters require a separate quote.

External verification

EU verification badge

eu-alt.eu independently verified this service's European ownership. Choose a badge style and link it back to the dated evidence on this page.

Evidence last checked:

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Data and operations

Infrastructure and email path

Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.

Public website

cloudscale.ch

Provider control not verified
Observed
www.appuio.ch points through cname.cloudscale-lpg-2.appuio.cloud to 185.98.123.232. cloudscale disclosed a 40% Cyberlink investment in December 2024; that statement alone does not reveal every ultimate voting right.

Core service hosting

cloudscale.ch

Provider control not verified
Observed
Published APPUiO Cloud tariff offers cloudscale zones. Swiss infrastructure location and VSHN's own ownership disclosure do not automatically establish this separate supplier's control.

Core service hosting

Exoscale

Non-European provider
Observed
Published tariff includes Exoscale zones. Exoscale belongs to A1 / América Móvil; Swiss hosting location is separate from the supplier's non-European control.

Why this matters

Reviewed evidence places Exoscale in the core service path, so customer data may be processed under non-European control. Check the cited source for the documented region and scope.

Incoming business email

vshn.net

Provider control not verified
Observed
MX 10 mxin1.corp.vshn.net

Authorised outbound email

Oracle Dyn

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF includes spf.dynect.net in addition to VSHN/APPUiO mail domains; this is an authorization signal, not proof that every message traverses Oracle.

Why this matters

This domain authorises Oracle Dyn to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

App distribution

Red Hat OpenShift / IBM

Non-European provider
Observed
The shared managed platform is based on Red Hat OpenShift. Software supply is distinct from customer-data hosting or VSHN ownership.

Why this matters

When this distribution channel is used, Red Hat OpenShift / IBM supplies the native app and can process store account, download and device data. Distribution alone does not establish access to content exchanged within the service.

Public DNS records identify visible providers and routes, not every backend location or private data-region setting.

Infrastructure checked:

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