
Operational dependency warning
Relies heavily on non-European providers
Current public evidence shows 6 non-European infrastructure or email dependencies across 5 providers: Adobe Marketo, Amazon SES, Cloudflare, Google, Zendesk. The reviewed operational path is therefore not entirely European.
Wire is a team communication service from Switzerland with apps for iOS, Android, Windows, macOS and Linux. Messages and calls are end-to-end encrypted, and the applications are open source, so the code that handles that encryption can be inspected by anyone.
A Swiss base, encryption by default and open source clients make Wire a European alternative to the American team chat tools. It suits organisations that treat the confidentiality of internal communication as a requirement rather than a nice extra.
Pricing
There is a free plan for up to five users. The paid Enterprise plan costs 7.65 US dollars per user per month.
External verification
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eu-alt.eu independently verified this service's European ownership. Choose a badge style and link it back to the dated evidence on this page.
Evidence last checked:
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Data and operations
Infrastructure and email path
Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.
Public website
Cloudflare
Non-European provider- Observed
- A 199.60.103.156, 199.60.103.56 · AS209242
Why this matters
Public DNS routes website visits through Cloudflare. Visitor IP addresses and request metadata can reach this non-European provider; this does not identify the core service's data location.
Incoming business email
Google Workspace
Non-European provider- Observed
- MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
- Evidence
- Current daily MX lookup ↗
Why this matters
Published MX records route incoming business email through Google Workspace. Correspondent details and message content can therefore enter this non-European provider's systems; MX does not reveal the configured storage region.
Authorised outbound email
Zendesk
Non-European provider- Observed
- SPF mail.zendesk.com
- Evidence
- Live SPF record ↗
Why this matters
This domain authorises Zendesk to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.
Authorised outbound email
Adobe Marketo
Non-European provider- Observed
- SPF mktomail.com
- Evidence
- Live SPF record ↗
Why this matters
This domain authorises Adobe Marketo to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.
Authorised outbound email
Google Workspace
Non-European provider- Observed
- SPF _spf.google.com
- Evidence
- Live SPF record ↗
Why this matters
This domain authorises Google Workspace to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.
Authorised outbound email
Amazon SES
US-controlled cloud- Observed
- SPF amazonses.com
- Evidence
- Live SPF record ↗
Why this matters
This domain authorises Amazon SES, infrastructure under US ultimate ownership, to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed there. SPF does not prove active use, the selected AWS region, or use of the separately operated AWS European Sovereign Cloud.
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