Virtual private server (VPS) hosters

V.PS

Virtual private servers from Estonia

EstoniaEU Ownership reviewed, controller unresolvedHigh non-EU dependency

Scope verdict

Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

This service remains visible for context, but it is not counted or recommended as a European-controlled option.

How we classify services

Operational dependency warning

Relies heavily on non-European providers

Current public evidence shows 5 non-European infrastructure or email dependencies across 4 providers: Amazon SES, Cloudflare, Mailgun, Postmark / ActiveCampaign. The reviewed operational path is therefore not entirely European.

Review dependencies ↓

V.PS is a virtual private server hoster from Estonia and a subsidiary of xTom. It runs server locations around the world, so you can place a machine close to the people you serve rather than accepting whatever region a provider assigns you.

With an Estonian company behind it, V.PS is a European alternative to the American VPS providers, and the entry level pricing keeps small projects cheap to run. It suits developers who need a plain, affordable Linux server rather than a full cloud platform.

Pricing

Pricing starts at 5.95 euros per month for two CPU cores, 1 GB of RAM and 20 GB of storage.

Data and operations

Infrastructure and email path

Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.

Public website

Cloudflare

Non-European provider
Observed
A 104.21.53.125, 172.67.212.213 · AS13335

Why this matters

Public DNS routes website visits through Cloudflare. Visitor IP addresses and request metadata can reach this non-European provider; this does not identify the core service's data location.

Incoming business email

vps.hosting

Provider control not verified
Observed
MX 10 mail.vps.hosting

Authorised outbound email

_spf.vps.hosting

Provider control not verified
Observed
SPF _spf.vps.hosting

Authorised outbound email

Mailgun

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF eu.mailgun.org

Why this matters

This domain authorises Mailgun to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Mailgun

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF mailgun.org

Why this matters

This domain authorises Mailgun to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Amazon SES

US-controlled cloud
Observed
SPF amazonses.com

Why this matters

This domain authorises Amazon SES, infrastructure under US ultimate ownership, to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed there. SPF does not prove active use, the selected AWS region, or use of the separately operated AWS European Sovereign Cloud.

Authorised outbound email

SparkPost / Bird

European provider
Observed
SPF sparkpostmail.com

Authorised outbound email

Postmark / ActiveCampaign

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF spf.mtasv.net

Why this matters

This domain authorises Postmark / ActiveCampaign to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Public DNS records identify visible providers and routes, not every backend location or private data-region setting.

Infrastructure checked:

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