Low-code and visual programming platforms

n8n

Workflow automation platform from Berlin

GermanyEUEU hostedOpen sourceFree plan Ownership reviewed, controller unresolvedHigh non-EU dependency

Scope verdict

Ownership reviewed, controller unresolved

This service remains visible for context, but it is not counted or recommended as a European-controlled option.

How we classify services

Operational dependency warning

Relies heavily on non-European providers

Current public evidence shows 5 non-European infrastructure or email dependencies across 4 providers: Cloudflare, Google, Mailgun, Salesforce. The reviewed operational path is therefore not entirely European.

Review dependencies ↓

n8n is a workflow automation platform from Berlin. Workflows are assembled in a visual node editor with hundreds of ready made integrations, and where the standard nodes stop you can drop in JavaScript or Python. AI agent nodes let a workflow call a model as one of its steps.

n8n is published under a fair-code licence, so you can self-host it for free, while n8n Cloud is hosted in the EU. That combination makes it a European alternative to Zapier and the other American automation services, and it suits developers and technical teams that want automation they can inspect and run themselves.

Data and operations

Infrastructure and email path

Verified operational dependencies, shown separately from ownership and from the service's core data hosting.

Public website

Cloudflare

Non-European provider
Observed
A 104.26.13.187, 172.67.68.102, 104.26.12.187 · AS13335

Why this matters

Public DNS routes website visits through Cloudflare. Visitor IP addresses and request metadata can reach this non-European provider; this does not identify the core service's data location.

Incoming business email

Google Workspace

Non-European provider
Observed
MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 32767 ms86135152.msv1.invalid

Why this matters

Published MX records route incoming business email through Google Workspace. Correspondent details and message content can therefore enter this non-European provider's systems; MX does not reveal the configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Google Workspace

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF _spf.google.com

Why this matters

This domain authorises Google Workspace to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Mailgun

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF mailgun.org

Why this matters

This domain authorises Mailgun to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this non-European provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region.

Authorised outbound email

Salesforce

Non-European provider
Observed
SPF _spf.salesforce.com

Why this matters

This domain authorises Salesforce to send email. If active, recipient details and message content can be processed by this US-controlled provider. SPF does not reveal its configured storage region and does not prove that all customer data is stored in the United States.

Public DNS records identify visible providers and routes, not every backend location or private data-region setting.

Infrastructure checked:

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