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It ships with a large template library for building newsletters and campaigns without design work, and it connects to the platforms most shops and publishers already use, including WordPress, Magento, WooCommerce and PrestaShop.","For teams looking for a European alternative to American newsletter platforms, Acumbamail keeps the sending and the subscriber lists with a Spanish provider under EU rules. The free tier makes it easy to test the service before committing to a plan."],"pricing":"The free plan covers 200 subscribers and up to 2,000 emails per month. Paid plans are billed either per subscriber or per email, and extra email credits can be bought separately.","best_for":"Small shops and newsletters starting out","legal_seat":"Spain","country_code":"ES","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://acumbamail.com/blog/en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Radware","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 176.100.173.71 · AS48851","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS48851"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 acumbamail-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.acumbamail.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.acumbamail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Help Scout","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF helpscoutemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proofpoint","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf-0078e201.pphosted.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=acumbamail.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Help Scout","Microsoft 365","Proofpoint","Radware"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"adyen","name":"Adyen","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/adyen","official_website":"https://www.adyen.com/","tagline":"Payment service provider from the Netherlands","description":["Adyen is a payment service provider headquartered in the Netherlands. It handles online payments, point of sale terminals and marketplace payments on one platform, and it publishes its own integrations for a wide range of content management systems and programming languages.","Adyen is incorporated in the Netherlands. Its May 2026 AGM and current leadership page identify a seven-member Management Board headed by its Dutch co-CEOs. Public filings also show material holdings by US institutions such as BlackRock, but do not establish US majority ownership or that the company is managed mainly from the United States. With listed shares held globally and no single European controller, eu-alt keeps it visible but outside strict recommendations."],"best_for":"Merchants combining online and in-store payments","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"global","recommended_as_european":false,"control_note":"Current public records do not support calling Adyen US-controlled or mainly US-managed. They do show globally distributed listed ownership, including material US institutional holdings, without a single European controller. Adyen therefore remains outside our strict EU-controlled recommendations.","control":{"status":"global","owner":"Public shareholders; no disclosed controlling shareholder","country":"Global","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"2025 annual report","url":"https://investors.adyen.com/financials/2025"},{"label":"2026 AGM and Management Board","url":"https://www.adyen.com/press-and-media/all-resolutions-adopted-at-2026-agm"},{"label":"Current leadership","url":"https://www.adyen.com/about/team"},{"label":"AFM substantial holding: BlackRock","url":"https://www.afm.nl/en/sector/registers/meldingenregisters/substantiele-deelnemingen/details?id=188174"}]},"operations_note":"Public DNS identifies Amazon Web Services for the public website and Google Workspace for incoming corporate email. It does not expose the website origin, Adyen's private Workspace data-region setting or the location of payment-processing data.","infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services (AS16509)","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 15.197.167.90, 3.33.186.135 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live A records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=adyen.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM + ALT1-4","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=adyen.com\u0026type=MX"},{"label":"Google Workspace data regions","url":"https://knowledge.workspace.google.com/admin/compliance/choose-a-geographic-location-for-your-data"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services (AS16509)","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Payment service providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/payment-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"stripe","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/stripe"}]},{"slug":"aidaform","name":"AidaForm","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/aidaform","official_website":"https://aidaform.com/","tagline":"Survey and form builder from Germany","description":["AidaForm is a survey tool from Germany with a drag and drop builder for questionnaires and forms. It comes with templates for both the questions and the visual design, so a working survey can be put together without starting from a blank page.","As a European alternative to American form services, AidaForm keeps responses with a German company under EU data protection rules. It suits marketers, researchers and small teams that collect feedback on a regular basis."],"pricing":"The free plan covers 100 respondents per month, 500 MB of storage and two custom subdomains. The Starter plan costs $12 per month for up to 1,000 respondents and 2 GB of storage, with larger plans above it.","best_for":"Teams collecting feedback and form submissions","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://aidaform.com/about.html"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.65.39.43, 18.65.39.103, 18.65.39.72 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aidaform.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.eu · 20 mx2.zoho.eu · 50 mx3.zoho.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aidaform.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF zoho.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aidaform.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aidaform.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Mailchimp","Zoho Mail"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"airvpn","name":"AirVPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/airvpn","official_website":"https://airvpn.org","tagline":"VPN service from Italy","description":["AirVPN is a VPN provider based in Italy. It supports both OpenVPN and WireGuard, so you can choose between the mature, widely supported protocol and the faster, more modern one depending on the device and the connection you are working with.","Running from Italy makes AirVPN a European alternative to the large American VPN providers, with the service operating under EU jurisdiction. It suits privacy conscious users who want a choice of protocols and are comfortable setting up their own clients."],"pricing":"There is a single plan, with the price depending on how long you commit for. A one month subscription costs 7 euro per month.","best_for":"Privacy minded users who want protocol control","legal_seat":"Italy","country_code":"IT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://airvpn.org/entry/?aek_v=18\u0026aek_id=7dfb88cc406412d721552f11c7ca7676\u0026aek_url=%2F"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 5.196.64.52 · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=airvpn.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.airvpn.org","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.airvpn.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=airvpn.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 a mx ip4:52.29.42.193 ip4:213.152.180.16 -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=airvpn.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"VPN services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vpn-virtual-private-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"NordVPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/nordvpn"}]},{"slug":"aivie","name":"Aivie","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/aivie","official_website":"https://aivie.ch/en/","tagline":"Marketing automation from Switzerland, built on Mautic","description":["Aivie is a marketing automation platform from Switzerland. It builds on the open source project Mautic and adds a form builder of its own, so campaigns, contact management and lead capture all live in one tool.","At signup you can pick Germany or Switzerland as the server location, although the underlying infrastructure is Google Cloud Platform, an American provider. Aivie is still a European alternative for small marketing teams that want an open source core and a Swiss company as their counterpart, without running Mautic themselves."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 1,000 contacts with unlimited campaigns and one email send per day, though emails and forms carry Aivie branding. The Pro plan costs CHF 89 per month, removes the branding and adds unlimited contacts and emails, custom webhooks and APIs, and chat and email support.","best_for":"Small teams wanting managed Mautic automation","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://aivie.ch/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CYON cyon AG","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 149.126.4.10 · AS47302","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aivie.ch\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS47302"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aivie.ch\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aivie.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Firebase","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.firebasemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aivie.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"bexio","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.bexio.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=aivie.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Firebase","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"}]},{"slug":"alceris","name":"Alceris","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/alceris","official_website":"https://alceris.com/en/","tagline":"Cookieless web analytics from Germany","description":["Alceris is a lightweight web analytics service from Germany. The tracking script is small and loads asynchronously, so it adds little to page weight, and the service works without a cookie banner. Real time data, cross domain tracking and tracking for events and campaigns are all included.","Alceris is hosted at the German provider netcup, which makes it a European alternative to Google Analytics for sites that want visitor data to stay in Germany. It fits site owners who need useful numbers without putting a consent dialogue in front of every visitor."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 10,000 page views per month. Above that, pricing starts at 9 euro for up to 50,000 page views and rises with traffic.","best_for":"Sites that want analytics without cookie banners","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://alceris.com/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"netcup","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.136.29.0 · AS197540","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alceris.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS197540"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.manuel-bauer.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.manuel-bauer.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alceris.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 mx -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alceris.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"alfaview","name":"alfaview","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/alfaview","official_website":"https://alfaview.com/en/","tagline":"Video conferencing software from Germany","description":["alfaview is video conferencing software made in Germany, with separate plans for businesses, non-profit organisations and education. Paid plans are priced per meeting room rather than per participant, which keeps the cost predictable for groups that meet often.","The service runs only on EU based hosting providers, which makes it a European alternative to American meeting tools for organisations bound by GDPR. It suits schools, associations and companies that hold regular meetings with the same groups of people."],"pricing":"Free plans are available, and the first paid business plan starts at 4.90 euro per room per month. Separate rates apply for non-profits and for education.","best_for":"Schools and organisations with recurring meetings","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://alfaview.com/en/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 188.245.171.29 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alfaview.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Hetzner Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 www118.your-server.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alfaview.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 mx ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=alfaview.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]},{"slug":"alphavps","name":"AlphaVPS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/alphavps","official_website":"https://alphavps.com/index.html","tagline":"Affordable VPS hosting from Bulgaria","description":["AlphaVPS is a VPS hoster based in Bulgaria. The range is split by use case: high performance instances, storage heavy servers, budget options and plans where the underlying hardware is specified. Locations include Bulgaria, Germany and the United Kingdom, alongside sites in the United States.","For anyone looking for a European alternative to the big American cloud providers, AlphaVPS offers plain virtual servers at low prices in European data centres. It suits hobby projects, self-hosters and developers who keep a close eye on the monthly bill."],"pricing":"Prices are low compared with most hosters. 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It suits home users, students and small offices that work with documents on their own machines."],"pricing":"Ashampoo Office costs 90 euro and may be used on up to five devices.","best_for":"Home and small office users avoiding subscriptions","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.ashampoo.com/en-ca/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 35.157.245.194, 63.185.207.150 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.ashampoo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 50 ashampoo-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ashampoo.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Office suites","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/office-suites"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Office","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-office"}]},{"slug":"autenti","name":"Autenti","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/autenti","official_website":"https://autenti.com/en/","tagline":"Electronic signatures from Poland","description":["Autenti is electronic signature software from Poland. It supports advanced and qualified electronic signatures that comply with eIDAS, the EU regulation that gives such signatures legal standing across the member states.","Because the signatures are issued under EU rules by a Polish provider, Autenti is a European alternative to American signing platforms for contracts that have to hold up in Europe. It suits companies with a regular flow of agreements and anyone who needs qualified signatures."],"pricing":"The free plan covers five signatures per month with the basic features. The first paid plan costs 240 euro per user per year.","best_for":"Companies needing eIDAS compliant signatures","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://autenti.com/en/legal-guide"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 199.60.103.77, 199.60.103.177 · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=autenti.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=autenti.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=autenti.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"EmailLabs","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.emaillabs.net.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=autenti.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 9095276.spf07.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=autenti.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Electronic signature software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/electronic-signature-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Docusign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/docusign"},{"name":"Dropbox Sign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox-sign"},{"name":"PandaDoc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/pandadoc"}]},{"slug":"awork","name":"awork","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/awork","official_website":"https://www.awork.com/","tagline":"Project management software from Germany","description":["awork is project management software from Germany. Tasks can be viewed as a Kanban board, on a timeline or as a plain list, with deadlines and built in time tracking. Every user gets a personal schedule and an overview of their projects, long term plans can be laid out alongside daily work, calendars can be synchronised and an API connects other tools.","As a European alternative to American project tools, awork keeps project and time data with a German provider. It suits agencies and service teams that plan by project and bill by the hour."],"pricing":"The Basic plan costs 12 euro per user per month and includes unlimited projects. The Business plan, at 18 euro per user per month, adds more features and phone support.","best_for":"Agencies planning projects and tracking hours","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.awork.com/legal-and-privacy/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.4.116, 104.26.5.116, 172.67.69.181 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.awork.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=awork.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"bare-id","name":"Bare.ID","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bare-id","official_website":"https://www.bare.id/en/","tagline":"Managed Keycloak identity service from Germany","description":["Bare.ID is an identity and access management service from Germany. It is built on Keycloak, the open source identity server, and delivered as a managed offering, so single sign on, user directories and access rules are handled without operating the software yourself.","The authentication servers appear to run at the German provider SysEleven, which makes Bare.ID a European alternative to American identity platforms for organisations with strict rules about where account data lives. The pricing points it at larger companies rather than small teams."],"pricing":"Plans start at 650 euro per month for 50 users without the additional multi-factor options. Methods such as SMS based MFA are charged on top.","best_for":"Larger organisations needing managed Keycloak","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.bare.id/en/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.bare.id\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"NoSpamProxy Cloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 bare-id.mail.cloud.nospamproxy.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bare.id\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"}]},{"slug":"bereal","name":"BeReal","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bereal","official_website":"https://bereal.com/","tagline":"Photo sharing social network from France","description":["BeReal is a photo and video sharing social network from France. Once a day, at an unannounced moment, every user gets a notification and then has two minutes to post a photo. The short window is the whole idea: there is no time to stage or polish the shot.","The result is a feed of ordinary moments instead of the carefully composed images that fill other platforms. As a European alternative to the American social networks, BeReal is run from France under EU rules, and it suits people who want to share with friends without performing."],"best_for":"Friends sharing unfiltered daily moments","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://bereal.com/terms"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 31.43.161.6, 31.43.160.6 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bereal.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bereal.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bereal.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","Mailchimp"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Photo and video sharing social networks","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/photo-and-video-sharing-social-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Instagram","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/instagram"}]},{"slug":"bitwarden","name":"Bitwarden","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bitwarden","official_website":"https://bitwarden.com","tagline":"Open source password manager you can self-host","description":["Bitwarden is an open source password manager with applications for Android, iOS, macOS, Windows and Linux, plus extensions for a wide range of browsers, so the same vault is available everywhere you sign in.","Bitwarden is listed here as self-hosted open source software, which means it is not necessarily European: the code can be run on a server of your choosing, and where that server stands is your decision. Installed on European infrastructure it becomes a European alternative to hosted American password managers. It suits people and teams that want to hold their own vault."],"best_for":"Teams that want to host their own vault","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Fastly","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 151.101.1.91, 151.101.65.91, 151.101.129.91 · AS54113","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS54113"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Braintree / PayPal","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.braintreegateway.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Freshworks","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.freshsales.io","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 22371289.spf07.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bitwarden.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":7,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Braintree / PayPal","Fastly","Freshworks","Google Workspace","HubSpot"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Password managers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/password-managers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1Password","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1password"},{"name":"LastPass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/lastpass"}]},{"slug":"blazing-cdn","name":"BlazingCDN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/blazing-cdn","official_website":"https://blazingcdn.com/","tagline":"Content delivery network from Poland","description":["BlazingCDN is a content delivery network run from Poland with more than 50 points of presence. It can cache and serve static files, sit in front of an entire website as a proxy, and deliver video streams.","As a European alternative to the American CDNs, it keeps the company and the contract inside the EU. Billing in whole terabytes and the monthly minimum mean it works best for sites that already move a lot of traffic rather than for small projects."],"pricing":"There is a minimum spend of $25 per month. Traffic costs $5 per terabyte, which is cheap, although less granular than the per gigabyte billing most CDNs use.","best_for":"High traffic sites and video delivery","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://blazingcdn.com/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hostinger","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 193.42.136.204 · AS47583","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=blazingcdn.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS47583"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.blazingcdn.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.blazingcdn.com · 20 mail2.blazingcdn.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=blazingcdn.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf.smtp.advancedhosters.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf.smtp.advancedhosters.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=blazingcdn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 143144902.spf02.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=blazingcdn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["HubSpot"],"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Cloudflare","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/cloudflare"}]},{"slug":"borlabs-cookie","name":"Borlabs Cookie","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/borlabs-cookie","official_website":"https://borlabs.io/borlabs-cookie/","tagline":"WordPress consent management plugin from Germany","description":["Borlabs Cookie is a consent management plugin for WordPress, made in Germany. Because it runs inside WordPress, it can hold back scripts and styles that plugins and themes would otherwise load before consent is given, and it replaces embedded content such as YouTube videos with a placeholder until the visitor agrees. A built in scanner checks the site for problems and suggests packages to install.","The Borlabs servers stand in the EU and run on cloud providers that use only renewable energy, and visitors connect to your WordPress site rather than to Borlabs. That makes it a European alternative for site owners who want a consent banner that involves no third party."],"best_for":"WordPress sites needing GDPR consent banners","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://borlabs.io/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 178.63.134.49 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=borlabs.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx2.xemoh.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 20 mx2.xemoh.de · 10 mx1.xemoh.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=borlabs.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=borlabs.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES"],"categories":[{"name":"Consent management platforms (CMP)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/consent-management-platform-cmp"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"OneTrust","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/onetrust"},{"name":"TrustArc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/trustarc"}]},{"slug":"brevo","name":"Brevo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/brevo","official_website":"https://www.brevo.com/","tagline":"Email marketing and transactional email from France","description":["Brevo is an email platform from France that covers both sides of sending: an SMTP relay and an API for transactional messages, and a newsletter editor for campaigns designed and sent from the application itself. SMS sending is included as well, and the service is generally well rated.","With the company and its infrastructure in France, Brevo is a European alternative to American email marketing services for businesses that want their contact lists under EU rules. It suits shops and teams that need marketing and system email in one place."],"pricing":"The free plan is fairly generous. Paid tiers are Lite, Premium and Enterprise, each with a different feature set and flexible email volumes, and the cheapest paid plan starts at 19 euro per month.","best_for":"Shops needing newsletters and transactional email","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.brevo.com/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.150.216, 104.18.37.40 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.brevo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=brevo.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"},{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"},{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"},{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"},{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"bugfender","name":"Bugfender","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bugfender","official_website":"https://bugfender.com/","tagline":"Error tracking for mobile apps from Germany","description":["Bugfender is an error tracking service from Germany built around log storage. Because it keeps the full log stream, you can read the sequence of events leading up to a crash rather than the crash alone, and logs written while a device is offline are stored locally and synchronised later. It is built for mobile and web applications.","The service is hosted in the Netherlands, so crash and log data stays in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to American crash reporting tools. It suits mobile teams that need to reproduce bugs which only show up on real devices."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 100,000 log lines with 24 hours of retention. 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It works with the Sentry SDKs, so existing instrumentation keeps working, and it groups issues, sends real time alerts and shows detailed stack traces including code and local variables.","The hosted version runs on Hetzner with servers in Finland and Germany, keeping all data in the EU, while self-hosting keeps everything on your own machines with no external services involved. Either way it is a European alternative to American error trackers, and the pricing suits teams tired of per event billing."],"pricing":"Self-hosting is free and unrestricted, with paid support available if you want help or guaranteed response times. 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It runs a global network of name servers, protects every zone against DDoS attacks by default, and lets you inspect DNS queries in a log. Integration with the CDN keeps records and delivery settings in the same panel.","Bunny is a Slovenian company, which makes this a European alternative to American managed DNS. It suits site owners already using Bunny for delivery, and anyone who wants a fast global network billed by actual use."],"pricing":"The first 10 million standard queries or one million smart queries each month are free, after which you pay per million. All Bunny services share a minimum charge of one dollar per month.","best_for":"Sites already using Bunny for delivery","legal_seat":"Slovenia","country_code":"SI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://bunny.net/dns/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Trustpilot","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF trustpilotservice.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"bunny-fonts","name":"Bunny Fonts","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bunny-fonts","official_website":"https://fonts.bunny.net/","tagline":"Google Fonts replacement from Slovenia","description":["Bunny Fonts is a font service from the Slovenian CDN provider Bunny. It is designed as a direct drop-in replacement for Google Fonts: change the stylesheet URL in your source code from fonts.googleapis.com to fonts.bunny.net and the same font families load from Bunny's network instead.","Because the requests then go to a European CDN rather than an American one, this is the simplest European alternative available for a very common problem on EU websites. It suits any site that wants web fonts without sending visitor requests to Google."],"pricing":"The service is free of charge.","best_for":"Websites replacing Google Fonts requests","legal_seat":"Slovenia","country_code":"SI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://fonts.bunny.net/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"bunny.net","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · CNAME bunnyfonts.b-cdn.net · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fonts.bunny.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"},{"name":"Font services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/font-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Fonts","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-fonts"}]},{"slug":"bunny-net","name":"Bunny CDN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bunny-net","official_website":"https://bunny.net","tagline":"Content delivery network from Slovenia","description":["Bunny CDN is a content delivery network from Slovenia. Besides caching and serving files it can process images on the fly, for example scaling them, and it has dedicated features for video streaming. Edge Storage keeps objects at the edge, so requests do not have to travel back to an origin server.","Bunny is a well known European alternative to the American CDNs, run by a Slovenian company with points of presence around the world. Pay per use pricing and a one dollar minimum make it as workable for a personal site as for a large platform."],"pricing":"Traffic in Europe and North America costs $0.01 per GB on the Standard network and $0.005 per GB on the Volume network, which has fewer points of presence. A minimum of one dollar per month applies.","best_for":"Sites of any size that need fast delivery","legal_seat":"Slovenia","country_code":"SI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://bunny.net"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Trustpilot","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF trustpilotservice.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"},{"name":"Font services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/font-services"},{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"},{"name":"Video hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Cloudflare","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/cloudflare"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"},{"name":"Google Fonts","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-fonts"},{"name":"Vimeo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/vimeo"},{"name":"Wistia","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wistia"}]},{"slug":"bunny-net-storage","name":"Bunny Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bunny-net-storage","official_website":"https://bunny.net/storage/","tagline":"Object storage from Slovenia, delivered over a CDN","description":["Bunny Storage is the object storage service of the Slovenian provider Bunny, delivered through the company's own content delivery network. You can pick simple region based storage, or edge based plans that replicate your files around the world so they are served closer to the visitor, at additional cost.","As a European alternative to American object storage, it keeps both the provider and the billing relationship in the EU. It suits sites and applications that mostly serve static files and want storage and delivery from a single company."],"pricing":"The standard SSD tier costs USD 0.02 per GB per region. An edge configuration with 20 GB and 15 replication points comes to about USD 6 per month. 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Videos are delivered over the company's global CDN, the player can be customised to match your site, and DRM protection is available. Files can be stored on several nodes worldwide, so latency stays low even when a request misses the cache.","With the platform and the company inside the EU, Bunny Stream is a European alternative to American video hosts for publishers who do not want their viewers handed to a third party. Pay per use billing suits occasional uploads as well as heavy publishing."],"pricing":"Billing is pay per use: storage costs $0.01 per GB per replication node and traffic $0.005 per GB. Encoding is free, and a minimum of one dollar per month applies.","best_for":"Publishers hosting video without third party tracking","legal_seat":"Slovenia","country_code":"SI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://bunny.net/stream/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Trustpilot","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF trustpilotservice.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bunny.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Video hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Vimeo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/vimeo"},{"name":"Wistia","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wistia"}]},{"slug":"calendar-online","name":"Calendar.online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/calendar-online","official_website":"https://calendar.online/","tagline":"Shared calendars from Germany","description":["Calendar.online is a calendar service from Germany built around sharing. For each calendar you can create several access links, each with its own permissions: a link that shows only whether you are busy, without the details, can go to someone trying to find a slot with you. Sub-calendars keep different kinds of appointments apart.","The service is hosted in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to American calendar tools for groups that share a schedule without wanting an account for everyone. It suits clubs, teams and families coordinating dates."],"pricing":"The free plan allows three access links and six sub-calendars. The Basic plan raises this to 10 access links and 20 sub-calendars for $6.90 per month.","best_for":"Clubs and teams sharing a schedule","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://calendar.online/c/impressum?lang=en"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 116.203.21.213 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=calendar.online\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"smtp-in0.prod0.webspace.bz","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 smtp-in0.prod0.webspace.bz · 20 smtp-in1.prod0.webspace.bz","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=calendar.online\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF eu.mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=calendar.online\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Mailgun"],"categories":[{"name":"Calendar services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/calendar-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Calendar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-calendar"}]},{"slug":"calligra-suite","name":"Calligra Suite","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/calligra-suite","official_website":"https://calligra.org/","tagline":"Open source office suite from the KDE community","description":["Calligra Suite is an open source office and graphics suite developed by the KDE community and published under the GNU GPL and LGPL licences. Alongside tools for documents and presentations it includes applications for graphics and design work, so both sides of producing a document sit in one package. It currently runs on Linux only.","Calligra is a European alternative to the commercial office suites, developed in public and free of licence cost, with source code anyone can read or change. 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Notes, people, ideas and projects can be linked to one another, templates give recurring items a fixed shape, and rich media can be embedded so information keeps its context. It runs on desktop and mobile with sync between devices.","Being made and operated from Germany makes Capacities a European alternative to American note apps for people who care where their notes are stored. It suits writers, researchers and anyone maintaining a growing personal knowledge base."],"pricing":"There is a free plan. 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It suits forms and logins that need spam protection without friction."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 8.90 euro per month billed monthly, covering 1,000 requests per month on one website.","best_for":"Forms needing spam protection without user effort","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.captcha.eu/impressum__en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Akamai","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 2.16.6.140, 2.16.6.146 · CNAME w19.captcha.eu · AS20940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.captcha.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 captcha-eu.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captcha.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Akamai","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"captchafox","name":"CaptchaFox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/captchafox","official_website":"https://captchafox.com/","tagline":"Privacy focused captcha service from Germany","description":["CaptchaFox is a captcha service from Germany that keeps bots and spam away from forms. 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A free plan is available for smaller sites, while the paid tiers fit forms with steady traffic."],"pricing":"The first paid plan costs 18 euro per month, or 15 euro per month billed yearly.","best_for":"Websites replacing reCAPTCHA on public forms","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://captchafox.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.147 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captchafox.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Namecheap Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.privateemail.com · 10 mx2.privateemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captchafox.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Namecheap Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.privateemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captchafox.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.scw-tem.cloud","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captchafox.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Namecheap Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"carts-guru","name":"Carts Guru","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/carts-guru","official_website":"https://www.carts.guru/","tagline":"Marketing automation from Spain","description":["Carts Guru is a marketing automation platform from Spain. Workflows are built from conditions that decide when a customer is contacted and through which channel, with email, SMS and Facebook Messenger available side by side.","With the company based in Spain, it is a European alternative to American automation suites for shops that want their customer data under EU rules. The entry price makes it a fit for established stores rather than for new ones."],"pricing":"Plans start at $300 per month.","best_for":"Established online shops automating follow up","legal_seat":"Spain","country_code":"ES","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.carts.guru/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.carts.guru\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=carts.guru\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"}]},{"slug":"chatwoot","name":"Chatwoot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/chatwoot","official_website":"https://www.chatwoot.com/","tagline":"Open source live chat you can self-host","description":["Chatwoot is open source live chat software that you run on your own servers. Beyond the website widget it offers an omnichannel panel, so conversations from email, social media and WhatsApp arrive in the same place. Messages can be tagged or assigned automatically by trigger, for example by detecting the language of a message, and a customisable chatbot can handle simple requests.","Chatwoot is listed here as self-hosted open source software, so it is not necessarily European: running it on European infrastructure is what turns it into a European alternative to hosted American support tools. It suits support teams that want customer conversations on their own systems."],"best_for":"Support teams keeping conversations on their own servers","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 35.157.26.135, 63.176.8.218 · CNAME chatwoot.netlify.com · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.chatwoot.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=chatwoot.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Live chat software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/live-chat-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Intercom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/intercom"}]},{"slug":"cidaas","name":"cidaas","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/cidaas","official_website":"https://www.cidaas.com/","tagline":"Identity and access management from Germany","description":["cidaas is an identity and access management service from Germany. It takes care of the login side of an application: user accounts, authentication and access rules for customers and staff, delivered as a managed service rather than as software you install.","A German provider working under EU rules makes cidaas a European alternative to American identity platforms for organisations with customer data that cannot move offshore. The pricing points it at businesses with a sizeable user base."],"pricing":"There is a free plan. The first paid customer identity plan starts at 499 euro per month.","best_for":"Businesses managing customer logins in the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.cidaas.com/frost-sullivan-ciam-company-of-the-year/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hostinger","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.206.161.203 · AS47583","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.cidaas.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS47583"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 cidaas-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cidaas.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"}]},{"slug":"clearhaus","name":"Clearhaus","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/clearhaus","official_website":"https://www.clearhaus.com/","tagline":"Payment service provider from Denmark","description":["Clearhaus is a payment service provider based in Denmark. It handles card payments for merchants, sitting between the shop and the card networks so that online sales can be accepted and settled.","Clearhaus remains based and licensed in Denmark, but Unzer acquired it in 2021 and Unzer is majority-owned by US investment firm KKR. It is therefore shown for context rather than counted as a European-controlled alternative."],"best_for":"European merchants seeking an EU payment partner","legal_seat":"Denmark","country_code":"DK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"non-eu","recommended_as_european":false,"control_note":"Clearhaus is a Danish Unzer subsidiary. Unzer's majority owner is the US investment firm KKR, so Clearhaus does not pass the ultimate-control test.","control":{"status":"non-eu","owner":"KKR, through Unzer","country":"United States","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Unzer acquisition announcement","url":"https://www.unzer.com/en/press/articles/clearhaus-closing/"},{"label":"Unzer majority ownership","url":"https://www.unzer.com/en/press/articles/unzer-appoints-pascal-beij-as-chief-commercial-officer/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.239.69.126, 18.239.69.46, 18.239.69.30 · CNAME d3snc3lydvyna3.cloudfront.net · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.clearhaus.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clearhaus.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Payment service providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/payment-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"stripe","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/stripe"}]},{"slug":"clever-cloud","name":"clever cloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/clever-cloud","official_website":"https://www.clever-cloud.com","tagline":"Platform as a service from France","description":["clever cloud is a platform as a service from France. You hand over your code and the platform runs it, with runtimes for a broad set of languages including JavaScript, PHP, Java, Ruby and Python. The company also offers an object storage service called Cellar for files and static assets.","Running a PaaS from France makes clever cloud a European alternative to the American application platforms, with hosting and contract inside the EU. It suits development teams that want to deploy applications without maintaining servers of their own."],"best_for":"Teams deploying apps without managing servers","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.clever.cloud/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Clever Cloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 91.208.207.204, 91.208.207.205 · CNAME adc-clevercloud-customers.services.clever-cloud.com · AS213394","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.clever-cloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS213394"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 30 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clever-cloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Platform as a service (PaaS) providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/paas-platform-as-a-service"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"clever-cloud-cellar","name":"clever cloud Cellar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/clever-cloud-cellar","official_website":"https://www.clever-cloud.com/cellar-s3-hosting/","tagline":"S3 compatible object storage from France","description":["Cellar is the object storage product of the French platform provider clever cloud. It is S3 compatible, so tools, libraries and backup scripts written for S3 work with it unchanged, and it can be used on its own or next to applications running on clever cloud.","As a European alternative to Amazon S3, Cellar keeps files with a French company under EU jurisdiction. The free monthly allowance makes it easy to test, and it suits developers who want S3 compatibility without an American provider."],"pricing":"The first 100 MB of storage and traffic each month are free. Storage costs around 0.02 euro per GB per month, falling to 0.015 euro above 1 TB and 0.01 euro above 25 TB. Incoming traffic is free and outgoing traffic costs 0.09 euro per GB, or 0.07 euro above 10 TB.","best_for":"Developers needing S3 storage inside the EU","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.clever.cloud/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Clever Cloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 91.208.207.204, 91.208.207.205 · CNAME adc-clevercloud-customers.services.clever-cloud.com · AS213394","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.clever-cloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS213394"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 30 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clever-cloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"}]},{"slug":"cleverelements","name":"Clever Elements","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/cleverelements","official_website":"https://www.cleverelements.com/","tagline":"Email marketing service from Germany","description":["Clever Elements is an email marketing service from Germany. Campaigns are put together in an editor built for people who do not write HTML, and analytics report back on how each mailing performed.","A German provider makes Clever Elements a European alternative to American newsletter tools for organisations that must keep subscriber lists in the EU. The low entry price suits associations, small businesses and anyone with a modest list of recipients."],"pricing":"Prices start at 5 euro per month for 100 recipients, with an unlimited number of emails sent to them.","best_for":"Small lists and associations sending newsletters","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.cleverelements.com/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"NETWAYS NETWAYS GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 193.142.157.15 · AS61303","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.cleverelements.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS61303"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cleverelements.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"cleverreach","name":"CleverReach","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/cleverreach","official_website":"https://www.cleverreach.com","tagline":"Email marketing from Germany with EU hosting","description":["CleverReach is an email marketing service from Germany. The editor is built to be simple to use, so newsletters can be assembled and sent without technical help, and the servers behind the service are located in the EU.","That combination makes CleverReach a European alternative to American newsletter platforms for companies that need subscriber data to stay in Europe. It suits small and medium businesses that send campaigns on a regular schedule."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 1,000 emails and 250 recipients. 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There is a free plan with a broad set of features for getting started, along with apps for Android and iOS so people can join a meeting from a phone as easily as from a computer.","The service is hosted in the EU at the French cloud provider OVHcloud, which makes it a European alternative to American meeting platforms for organisations bound by GDPR. It suits teams that meet regularly with colleagues and clients across borders."],"pricing":"A free plan with many features is available. The first paid plan costs 26 euro per month and lets three users sign in to the same account.","best_for":"Teams meeting with clients across Europe","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://clickmeeting.com/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 51.68.187.139, 51.195.74.156 · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 clickmeeting-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf-comp.clickmeeting.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf-comp.clickmeeting.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf-trans.clickmeeting.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf-trans.clickmeeting.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf-cust.clickmeeting.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf-cust.clickmeeting.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clickmeeting.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]},{"slug":"clockodo","name":"Clockodo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/clockodo","official_website":"https://www.clockodo.com/en/","tagline":"Time tracking for teams from Germany","description":["Clockodo is a time tracking service from Germany. 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Paid plans, billed monthly per user, start at $5 and add features such as absence management.","best_for":"Service companies billing project hours","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.clockodo.com/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"MITTWALD-AS Robert Meyer trading as \"Mittwald CM Service GmbH \u0026 Co. 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Keycloak is the open source OAuth server backed by Red Hat, and because the software is widely used and your data can be exported, the risk of vendor lock-in stays small.","The management API runs at the European provider Scaleway, which is also one of the hosting options for your own Keycloak server; GCP and AWS are offered too, at higher prices and outside Europe. Choosing Scaleway makes this a European alternative to American identity services, suited to teams that want Keycloak without operating it."],"pricing":"The free plan offers one realm and 100 users without a custom domain or SSL, so it is meant for development and testing. 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CPU, RAM and storage can be adjusted in real time, storage is enterprise grade NVMe, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported. A REST API covers automation, scheduled backups and integration into CI/CD and DevOps workflows, and support is available around the clock in English and Spanish.","The servers stand in high availability Tier III data centres in Barcelona, certified to ISO 27001 and powered by certified renewable electricity, so data stays in the EU under GDPR. API calls pass through the Cloudflare CDN, but stored data never leaves Clouding's own infrastructure. It is a European alternative for developers and startups that want flexible infrastructure without long term contracts."],"pricing":"Billing is hourly and based on what you actually use, with no upfront commitment, and each instance can be configured with its own CPU, RAM and SSD allocation. A live cost calculator on the website helps estimate the bill.","best_for":"Developers and startups needing flexible servers","legal_seat":"Spain","country_code":"ES","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://clouding.io/hc/en-us/articles/360011091939"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.66.42.215, 172.66.41.41 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 clouding-io.mail.eo.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=clouding.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Mailchimp","Microsoft 365","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"cloudns","name":"ClouDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/cloudns","official_website":"https://www.cloudns.net","tagline":"Managed DNS from Bulgaria","description":["ClouDNS is a managed DNS provider from Bulgaria. Beyond hosting zones it offers DNS failover, DNSSEC, GeoDNS for answering according to the visitor's location, and DDoS protection for the name servers themselves.","The company is based in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to American DNS providers for domains that should stay under EU rules. The free zone and the low paid entry price suit personal domains as well as small business sites."],"pricing":"The free plan includes one DNS zone. The first paid plan, Premium DNS, starts at $2.95 per month.","best_for":"Domains needing failover and DNSSEC cheaply","legal_seat":"Bulgaria","country_code":"BG","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.cloudns.net/testimonials/selected/132/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 167.235.118.46, 148.251.246.12, 88.99.219.140 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.cloudns.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM · 5 ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM · 10 ALT4.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM · 10 ALT3.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM · 5 ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cloudns.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"cloudscale","name":"cloudscale","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/cloudscale","official_website":"https://www.cloudscale.ch/en/","tagline":"VPS hosting from Switzerland","description":["cloudscale is a Swiss virtual private server hoster. Instances come in general purpose, memory optimised and CPU optimised flavours, all with NVMe SSD storage, a 99.99 percent uptime SLA and 100 GB of included traffic per day.","Company and servers are both in Switzerland, which makes cloudscale a European alternative to the American clouds for workloads that need to stay under Swiss data protection law. It suits businesses that want predictable virtual servers with a clear service level."],"pricing":"You choose the compute flavour, the server specification and whether to be billed daily or monthly.","best_for":"Businesses needing Swiss hosted virtual servers","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.cloudscale.ch/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"cloudscale.ch","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.81.71.4 · AS59414","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.cloudscale.ch\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS59414"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.cloudscale.ch","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.cloudscale.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cloudscale.ch\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"codeberg","name":"Codeberg","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/codeberg","official_website":"https://codeberg.org/","tagline":"Git hosting for open source from Germany","description":["Codeberg is a version control service for open source projects, run from Germany. It is built with Forgejo, the open source forge software, and gives projects the familiar workflow of repositories, issues and merge requests.","Hosting is provided by IN-Berlin, so repositories stay in the EU, and the whole stack is open source. That makes Codeberg a European alternative to GitHub for maintainers who would rather not keep their work on an American platform."],"best_for":"Open source projects looking to leave GitHub","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://codeberg.org/codeberg/org/src/Imprint.md"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IN-Berlin","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.197.84.140 · AS29670","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=codeberg.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS29670"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"smtp.codeberg.org","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 smtp.codeberg.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=codeberg.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 mx a:mail.codeberg.eu -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=codeberg.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Version control services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/version-control-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"}]},{"slug":"collabora-online","name":"Collabora Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/collabora-online","official_website":"https://www.collaboraoffice.com/","tagline":"Self-hosted online document editing, open source","description":["Collabora Online is an open source document collaboration service that runs on your own infrastructure. It provides browser based editors for text documents (Writer), spreadsheets (Calc), presentations (Impress) and vector graphics (Draw), and it is the engine behind cloud offerings such as Nextcloud Office.","It is listed here as self-hosted open source software, so it is not necessarily European: where it runs is entirely up to you. Installed on European servers it becomes a European alternative to Google Docs and Microsoft 365 for organisations that want collaborative editing without handing documents to a third party."],"best_for":"Organisations self-hosting collaborative document editing","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 157.90.115.48 · CNAME collaboraoffice.com · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.collaboraoffice.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.com · 20 mx2.zoho.com · 50 mx3.zoho.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.collaboraoffice.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF zohomail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.collaboraoffice.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Collabora","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.collabora.co.uk","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.collaboraoffice.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Collabora","Zoho Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"}]},{"slug":"combell","name":"Combell Cloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/combell","official_website":"https://www.combell.com/en/openstack-cloud-hosting","tagline":"OpenStack cloud hosting from Belgium","description":["Combell Cloud is a VPS platform from Belgium built on OpenStack. It runs both Linux and Windows servers, includes a load balancer at no extra cost and does not meter data traffic, so bandwidth heavy workloads do not produce surprises on the invoice.","The data centres are in Belgium, and Combell chooses only sites that run on renewable energy, alongside reducing plastic waste and recycling more of its materials. That makes it a European alternative to the American clouds for businesses that want infrastructure and support close by."],"pricing":"Combell Cloud starts at 13.29 euro per month for a server with 1 vCPU, 1 GB of RAM and 50 GB of SSD storage, with larger configurations above that.","best_for":"Belgian and EU businesses needing OpenStack servers","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.combell.com/en/about-combell"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Combell","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.21.190.142 · AS34762","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.combell.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS34762"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"MailProtect","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx-se.mailprotect.be","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=combell.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"},{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"},{"name":"WordPress hosting providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/wordpress-hosting-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bluehost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bluehost-wordpress"},{"name":"DreamHost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dreamhost-wordpress"},{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"},{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"},{"name":"Hostgator WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hostgator-wordpress"},{"name":"Kinsta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/kinsta"},{"name":"WordPress.com","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wordpress-com"}]},{"slug":"combell-domains","name":"Combell Domains","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/combell-domains","official_website":"https://www.combell.com/en/domain-names","tagline":"Domain registrar from Belgium","description":["Combell Domains is the registrar service of the Belgian cloud provider Combell. Every domain comes with a matching email address and a simple website at no extra cost. The company is ICANN certified and supports DNSSEC for signing your zone.","With registration, DNS and support all handled from Belgium, it is a European alternative to the large American registrars, and Combell picks data centres that run on renewable energy. 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The resolver is hosted in Germany and supports DNS over TLS, so lookups can be encrypted between your device and the server.","Being run by a German civil rights organisation makes this a European alternative to the large American public resolvers. Note that the page explaining the service is only available in German. It suits privacy minded users who are comfortable changing DNS settings themselves."],"best_for":"Privacy minded users who want a non-commercial resolver","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://digitalcourage.de/kontakt"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 94.130.145.107 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=digitalcourage.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.digitalcourage.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 0 mail.digitalcourage.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=digitalcourage.de\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:212.8.198.0/26 ip4:212.8.198.128/26 ip4:212.8.200.192/29 ip4:148.251.208.235 ip4:144.76.134.221 ip4:88.198.81.194 ip4:46.4.203.238 ip4:188.40.174.29 ip4:78.47.226.50 ip4","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=digitalcourage.de\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"digitale-gesellschaft-ch-dns","name":"Digitale Gesellschaft","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/digitale-gesellschaft-ch-dns","official_website":"https://www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch/dns/","tagline":"Public DNS resolver from Switzerland","description":["Digitale Gesellschaft is a Swiss non-profit that operates a public DNS resolver. It supports DNSSEC as well as DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS, so queries can be encrypted on all the common platforms.","The resolver is run by a Swiss digital rights association rather than an advertising company, which makes it a European alternative to the well known American public DNS services. The page describing it is only available in German. It suits users who want an operator with a stated privacy mission."],"best_for":"Users who want encrypted DNS from a rights organisation","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch/dns/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cleura","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 89.45.227.53 · CNAME digitale-gesellschaft.ch · AS42695","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS42695"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.datenreisen.ch","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.datenreisen.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:89.45.227.158 -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.digitale-gesellschaft.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"dns-sb","name":"DNS.SB","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/dns-sb","official_website":"https://dns.sb/","tagline":"No logging public DNS from Germany","description":["DNS.SB is a public DNS resolver from Germany with a focus on privacy and security. It does not log queries, and it supports DNSSEC validation together with DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS for encrypted lookups.","The software behind the service is open source and the operation is based in Germany, so it stands as a European alternative to the American public resolvers most devices use by default. It suits people who want a straightforward private resolver they can point any device at."],"best_for":"People who want a resolver that keeps no logs","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://dns.sb/tos/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SB","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 45.11.45.11, 185.222.222.222 · AS24013","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dns.sb\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24013"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.xtom.email","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.xtom.email","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dns.sb\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Postmark / ActiveCampaign","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mtasv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dns.sb\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dns.sb\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Postmark / ActiveCampaign"],"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"dns4eu","name":"DNS4EU","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/dns4eu","official_website":"https://www.joindns4.eu/","tagline":"Public DNS resolver funded by the European Union","description":["DNS4EU is a public DNS resolver funded by the European Commission and operated from the Czech Republic. It offers several profiles for different needs, including ones that block advertising, filter malicious domains or apply content restrictions for children, and its website carries setup guides for all major operating systems.","Every server sits inside an EU member state, and the service supports DNS over HTTPS, DNS over TLS and DNSSEC. Limited logs are kept for operations and security, with collected IP addresses anonymised. Free of charge and EU funded, it is the most direct European alternative to the big American resolvers."],"best_for":"Households and organisations wanting DNS resolved inside the EU","legal_seat":"Czech Republic","country_code":"CZ","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://joindns4.eu/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 199.60.103.2, 199.60.103.254 · CNAME 142290803.group0.sites.hscoscdn-eu1.net · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.joindns4.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joindns4.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"dnscale","name":"DNScale","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/dnscale","official_website":"https://www.dnscale.eu","tagline":"Managed anycast DNS from Estonia","description":["DNScale is a managed DNS provider from Estonia. It runs a fully independent EU based anycast network with several points of presence across Europe, and a separate global anycast network with points of presence on other continents for domains with worldwide traffic.","The European network is entirely EU based, which makes DNScale a European alternative for hosting your zones away from the American DNS giants. It suits site owners and agencies that manage many domains and want to choose between EU only and global routing."],"best_for":"Domain owners who want EU based anycast DNS","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://dnscale.eu/terms-of-service"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 91.107.239.239 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.dnscale.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.postscale.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.postscale.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dnscale.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"dnsforge","name":"dnsforge","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/dnsforge","official_website":"https://dnsforge.de/","tagline":"Ad filtering public DNS from Germany","description":["dnsforge is a public DNS resolver that filters advertising, tracking and malware domains before they reach your device. Because the blocking happens at DNS level, it applies to every application on the machine and not only to a browser with an extension installed.","All servers are located exclusively in Germany, and the project describes itself as sovereign infrastructure, which makes it a European alternative to the American filtering resolvers. It suits households and small networks that want ad and tracker blocking configured once on the router."],"best_for":"Home networks that want ad blocking set once on the router","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://dnsforge.de/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 49.12.67.122, 91.99.154.175 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dnsforge.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.unbox.at","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.unbox.at","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dnsforge.de\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 mx -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dnsforge.de\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"domainname-shop","name":"Domainnameshop","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/domainname-shop","official_website":"https://domainname.shop/","tagline":"Domain name registrar from Norway","description":["Domainnameshop, known locally as Domeneshop, is one of the oldest and largest domain name registrars in Norway and among the largest in Scandinavia. It is ICANN accredited and acts as registrar for more than 600,000 domains for over 120,000 private, business, organisational and public sector customers, alongside web and mail hosting.","Its servers run on renewable electricity from hydro, wind and solar power, and it is a European alternative for registering a wide range of top level domains. DNS and web forwarding are included in the domain price, so it suits anyone who wants domains without buying bundled extras."],"best_for":"Anyone registering domains through a Nordic registrar","legal_seat":"Norway","country_code":"NO","region":"EEA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://domainname.shop/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"DOMENESHOP Domeneshop AS","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 194.63.251.28 · AS12996","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=domainname.shop\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS12996"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Domeneshop","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.domeneshop.no","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=domainname.shop\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:194.63.248.0/24 ip4:194.63.251.0/24 ip4:194.63.252.0/23 ip6:2a01:5b40:0:248::/64 ip6:2a01:5b40:0:1000::/52 ip6:2a01:5b40:0:2000::/51 ip6:2a01:5b40:0:5000::/52 ip6:2a01:5","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=domainname.shop\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"dreamdata","name":"Dreamdata","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/dreamdata","official_website":"https://dreamdata.io/","tagline":"Revenue analytics from Denmark","description":["Dreamdata is a web analytics service from Denmark. Instead of counting page views alone, it combines revenue related data from CRM systems, advertising services and other sources, so you can see which activity actually led to income.","The company is based in Denmark, which makes it a European alternative for attribution work that would otherwise run through the American marketing clouds. It suits B2B sales and marketing teams with long deal cycles and data spread across several systems."],"pricing":"A free plan covers up to 5,000 visits per month. The first paid plan starts at 749 USD per month.","best_for":"B2B teams connecting marketing activity to revenue","legal_seat":"Denmark","country_code":"DK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://dreamdata.io/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Squarespace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.49.23.144, 198.49.23.145, 198.185.159.144 · AS53831","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dreamdata.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS53831"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dreamdata.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dreamdata.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=dreamdata.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Mailgun","Squarespace"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"e-os","name":"/e/OS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/e-os","official_website":"https://e.foundation/e-os/","tagline":"Google free mobile operating system from France","description":["/e/OS is an open source mobile operating system based on Android, developed by the /e/foundation in France and shipped as the default system on Murena smartphones. It comes without Google apps and services, using the open source microG to stand in for the Google APIs so most Android apps still run, and it installs on over 200 handsets.","Default apps are deliberately few, and an Advanced Privacy tool detects and blocks trackers, hides or falsifies your location and can route traffic through the Tor network. An optional Murena Workspace account syncs mail, files, photos, calendar, contacts, tasks and notes. As a European alternative to stock Android, it suits people ready to set up their own phone."],"best_for":"Phone owners who want Android without Google services","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://e.foundation/legal-notice-privacy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 157.90.154.178 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=e.foundation\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Gandi Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 50 fb.mail.gandi.net · 10 spool.mail.gandi.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=e.foundation\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Gandi Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _mailcust.gandi.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=e.foundation\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Mobile operating systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/mobile-operating-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Android","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/android"},{"name":"iOS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ios"}]},{"slug":"easyfeedback","name":"easyfeedback","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/easyfeedback","official_website":"https://easy-feedback.com/","tagline":"Survey tool from Germany","description":["easyfeedback is a survey tool from Germany. You design the questionnaire to fit what you want to ask, then share it as a link, as a QR code or embedded in your own website, and watch the answers come in and be evaluated in real time.","Data stays on EU infrastructure, so easyfeedback is a European alternative for organisations that cannot hand respondent answers to American survey platforms. It suits companies and public bodies that run customer or employee feedback on a regular schedule."],"pricing":"The starter plan costs 59 EUR per month for up to 500 respondents. The professional plan is 79 EUR per month for up to 10,000 respondents per month.","best_for":"Organisations running regular feedback surveys in the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://easy-feedback.com/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IONOS","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.72.203.18 · AS8560","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=easy-feedback.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8560"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.easy-feedback.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.easy-feedback.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=easy-feedback.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF v=spf1 a mx a:s1.indivsurvey.de a:s2.indivsurvey.de a:5640888.spf10.hubspotemail.net -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=easy-feedback.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["HubSpot"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"eclipso","name":"eclipso","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/eclipso","official_website":"https://www.eclipso.eu/","tagline":"Email provider from Germany","description":["eclipso is an email provider from Germany. Alongside mailboxes it offers file storage, a calendar and account management including CalDAV and CardDAV, so mail, appointments and contacts sync to standard clients. Business customers can also send physical letters and faxes through the service.","The servers are located in Germany and run on renewable energy, and eclipso reports how much energy an average user consumes. As a European alternative to the American webmail services, it suits private users and small companies that want a German mailbox on their own domain."],"pricing":"There is a free plan, and the first paid plan costs 0.99 EUR per month. The cheapest plan with a custom domain is 4.99 EUR per month.","best_for":"Private users and small firms wanting a German mailbox","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.eclipso.eu/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"HLKOMM HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 217.69.254.102 · AS16097","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.eclipso.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16097"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.eclipso.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.eclipso.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=eclipso.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"ecosia","name":"Ecosia","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/ecosia","official_website":"https://www.ecosia.org","tagline":"Search engine from Germany that funds conservation","description":["Ecosia is a search engine from Germany built around sustainability. The company donates 80 percent of the surplus revenue it earns from advertising to conservation projects, and its servers are run CO2 neutral.","Search results come from either Bing or Google, chosen according to user preference, location and device type, so the index is not Ecosia's own. The search engine is free and financed by advertising, and as a European alternative to American search it suits people who want their everyday queries to pay for conservation work."],"best_for":"Everyday searching that funds conservation projects","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.ecosia.org/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.150.71, 104.18.37.185 · CNAME www.ecosia.org.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.ecosia.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ecosia.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Search engines","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/search-engines"},{"name":"Web browsers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-browsers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Chrome","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-chrome"},{"name":"Google Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-search"},{"name":"Microsoft Bing","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-bing"},{"name":"Yandex Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-search"}]},{"slug":"ecosia-browser","name":"Ecosia Browser","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/ecosia-browser","official_website":"https://www.ecosia.org/browser/","tagline":"Chromium browser from Germany with a green focus","description":["Ecosia Browser is a web browser made by Ecosia, the German search engine provider. It is based on Chromium, so it behaves much like the browsers most people already use, and it is built to be more energy efficient.","The browser also lets you track the impact your browsing contributes to, carrying Ecosia's environmental angle into everyday use. As a European alternative to the American Chromium browsers, it suits people who already search with Ecosia and want the same approach in the browser itself."],"best_for":"Ecosia users who want a matching browser","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.ecosia.org/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.150.71, 104.18.37.185 · CNAME www.ecosia.org.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.ecosia.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ecosia.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Web browsers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-browsers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Chrome","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-chrome"}]},{"slug":"edkimo","name":"Edkimo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/edkimo","official_website":"https://edkimo.com/en/","tagline":"Feedback survey tool for schools from Germany","description":["Edkimo is a survey tool from Germany aimed at teaching and learning situations. Teachers start from a template, share the survey with their students, and then view and discuss the anonymous results together in real time. There are also plans for companies and NGOs.","Hosting is in the EU, which matters when the respondents are pupils, and makes Edkimo a European alternative to American classroom feedback tools. It suits schools, higher education institutions and training providers that collect feedback as part of normal teaching."],"pricing":"A 30 day free trial lets you create, run and view surveys. After that the premium plan costs 19.98 EUR per month for most customers and adds interactive filtering, your own logo and data export.","best_for":"Teachers and trainers collecting anonymous class feedback","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://edkimo.com/en/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 116.202.2.78 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=edkimo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"ALL-INKL","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 w011604c.kasserver.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=edkimo.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Postmark / ActiveCampaign","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mtasv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=edkimo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.brevo.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=edkimo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Postmark / ActiveCampaign"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"elastx","name":"Elastx","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/elastx","official_website":"https://elastx.se/en/","tagline":"OpenStack cloud platform from Sweden","description":["Elastx is a cloud computing platform from Sweden built on OpenStack. It offers managed Kubernetes, object storage and a web application firewall, and it runs three availability zones in separate Swedish data centres about 20 km apart, so applications can be built for high availability.","The company uses only renewable energy and is ISO 14001 certified. Standing on OpenStack rather than a proprietary API, Elastx is a European alternative that keeps migration paths open, and it suits Swedish and Nordic organisations with data residency requirements."],"best_for":"Nordic organisations needing highly available cloud infrastructure","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://elastx.se/en/about-elastx"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"ELASTX","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.24.134.95 · AS48579","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=elastx.se\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS48579"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=elastx.se\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=elastx.se\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=elastx.se\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"ELASTX","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF elastx.email","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=elastx.se\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Zendesk"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"}]},{"slug":"element","name":"Element","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/element","official_website":"https://element.io/","tagline":"Open source team chat built on Matrix","description":["Element is an open source app for team communication built on the open Matrix protocol. Conversations are end to end encrypted, and because Matrix is decentralised, Element can talk to other Matrix servers and to people using entirely different Matrix clients.","Element is listed here as self-hosted and open source, so it is not necessarily European. It becomes a European alternative through where you run it: the code is open and you choose the server, which can sit on European infrastructure. It suits teams and communities that want federated chat under their own control."],"best_for":"Teams and communities that want federated, encrypted chat","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.39.237, 172.66.165.154 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 24880693.spf08.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"}]},{"slug":"emailconnect","name":"EmailConnect","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/emailconnect","official_website":"https://emailconnect.eu","tagline":"Inbound email to webhooks from the Netherlands","description":["EmailConnect is a transactional email service from the Netherlands that works in one direction only: it receives mail sent to your domains and turns it into structured data. Messages are parsed into JSON and delivered to your webhook endpoints, with attachments handled inline or written to object storage.","The infrastructure is entirely EU operated, with application servers at Hetzner in Falkenstein, Germany, running on hydropower, and object storage at Scaleway. That makes it a European alternative for developers wiring email into serverless functions or automation platforms such as n8n, Zapier and Make.com."],"pricing":"The free Starter plan handles 50 inbound emails per month with 1 domain, 2 aliases and 2 webhook endpoints. Pro costs 9.95 EUR per month for 1,000 emails, 5 domains, 50 aliases and 50 endpoints. Extra emails are bought as credits at 1.00 EUR per 100 on Starter and 0.80 EUR per 100 on Pro, and custom plans exist for higher volumes.","best_for":"Developers turning incoming email into automated workflows","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://emailconnect.eu/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 46.225.58.80 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emailconnect.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com · 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emailconnect.eu\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emailconnect.eu\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.tem.scaleway.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emailconnect.eu\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"emaillabs","name":"EmailLabs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/emaillabs","official_website":"https://emaillabs.io/en/","tagline":"Transactional email service from Poland","description":["EmailLabs is a transactional email service from Poland. You send through its API or its SMTP relay, and the service reports back on whether a message arrived and whether it was opened.","Sending from a Polish provider makes EmailLabs a European alternative to the American email APIs that applications reach for by default. It suits web shops and software products that need reliable delivery of receipts, password resets and notifications from inside the EU."],"pricing":"The free plan includes 24,000 emails. The cheapest Pro plan starts at 23 EUR per month, plans differ in features, and additional emails can be purchased on any of them.","best_for":"Applications sending receipts and notifications from the EU","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://emaillabs.io/en/case-study/case-study-edrone-emaillabs/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 141.101.90.105, 141.101.90.106, 141.101.90.107 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"EmailLabs","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.emaillabs.net.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf.redlink.pl","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf.redlink.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf.ogicom.pl","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf.ogicom.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=emaillabs.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"empirio","name":"empirio.ai","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/empirio","official_website":"https://www.empirio.ai","tagline":"AI assisted survey tool from Germany","description":["empirio.ai is a survey tool from Germany. Describe your project in a single sentence and the AI drafts a complete questionnaire, or build it yourself with over 35 question types, branching logic and a drag-and-drop editor. Surveys go out by link, QR code, email or website embed.","Results are analysed in real time with interactive charts, AI summaries of open-ended answers and exports to CSV, Excel, JSON and SPSS. 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Workflows are assembled in the interface itself, and templates cover both common automation patterns and the emails that go with them. Data and events arrive through the API or a JavaScript client.","It integrates with CRMs including HubSpot and Salesforce, and being built and run from Bulgaria it is a European alternative to the American automation suites. It suits software and digital businesses that want lifecycle emails driven by what users actually do in the product."],"pricing":"There are two plans, Growth and Premium. 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It suits marketing teams that need usable numbers and a defensible consent setup at the same time."],"pricing":"Three paid plans with different feature sets start at 10.80 EUR per month, and there is a 30 day free trial.","best_for":"Marketing teams that need analytics without a cookie banner","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.etracker.com/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IPHH IPHH Internet Port Hamburg GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 62.201.164.114 · AS12731","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.etracker.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS12731"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.etracker.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.etracker.com · 100 mail2.etracker.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=etracker.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"},{"name":"Consent management platforms (CMP)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/consent-management-platform-cmp"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"OneTrust","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/onetrust"},{"name":"TrustArc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/trustarc"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"eurodns-dns","name":"EuroDNS DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/eurodns-dns","official_website":"https://www.eurodns.com/dns-services","tagline":"Managed DNS from Luxembourg","description":["EuroDNS DNS is the managed DNS product of EuroDNS, a hosting company and domain registrar based in Luxembourg. It answers queries from up to 50 points of presence and comes with a service level agreement.","With the service and the company both in Luxembourg, it is a European alternative for hosting your zones. It suits businesses that already register their domains in the EU and want DNS with a contractual uptime commitment sitting next to them."],"pricing":"There are two paid plans. The cheaper one is included with domains registered at EuroDNS, and costs 0.90 EUR per month when used for a domain held elsewhere.","best_for":"Businesses that want DNS and domains from one EU provider","legal_seat":"Luxembourg","country_code":"LU","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.eurodns.com/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Datacenter Luxembourg","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 80.92.65.227 · CNAME www.geoloc.eurodns.host · AS24611","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.eurodns.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24611"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.eurodns.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.eurodns.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=eurodns.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"eurodns-domain-names","name":"EuroDNS Domain Names","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/eurodns-domain-names","official_website":"https://www.eurodns.com/","tagline":"Domain name registrar from Luxembourg","description":["EuroDNS is an internet domain name registrar based in Luxembourg. It registers and manages domain names for private customers and for businesses, and it sits alongside the company's other internet services.","As a registrar established in an EU member state, EuroDNS is a European alternative to the large American registrars: the contract and the registrar both stay inside the Union. 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Operated by an EU institution itself, it is a European alternative to the commercial translation services, and it suits public bodies and researchers handling documents that should stay within EU systems."],"best_for":"EU public bodies, universities and SMEs translating documents","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://translation.ec.europa.eu/tools-and-resources/ai-translation-and-language-tools_en"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 3.173.161.120, 3.173.161.105, 3.173.161.45 · CNAME comm-ewcms-commission.cdn.dhs.tech.ec.europa.eu · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=commission.europa.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mxa-00244802.gslb.pphosted.com · 10 mxb-00244802.gslb.pphosted.com · 30 europa-eu.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=europa.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Machine translation services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/machine-translation-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Translate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-translate"}]},{"slug":"exoscale","name":"Exoscale","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/exoscale","official_website":"https://www.exoscale.com","tagline":"Cloud computing platform from Switzerland","description":["Exoscale is a cloud computing platform from Switzerland with several server locations within Europe. 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Files are end to end encrypted, so they are unreadable to the provider, and the pricing sits at the affordable end of the range for encrypted storage.","Storage runs on EU servers operated by Hetzner, an EU based provider, which makes Filen a European alternative to the American cloud drives. It suits private users and small businesses that want encrypted sync and backup without paying a premium for the encryption."],"pricing":"The free plan includes 10 GB. Paid plans start at around 1 EUR per month.","best_for":"Affordable encrypted cloud storage for personal use","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://filen.io/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"MYLOC-AS WIIT AG","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 146.0.41.233, 146.0.41.205, 146.0.41.234 · AS24961","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24961"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.eu · 20 mx2.zoho.eu · 50 mx3.zoho.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF zoho.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.scw-tem.cloud","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=filen.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Twilio SendGrid","Zoho Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"flare","name":"Flare","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/flare","official_website":"https://flareapp.io/","tagline":"Error tracking for Laravel from Belgium","description":["Flare is an error tracking service from Belgium built specifically for Laravel, the PHP framework. Because it targets one framework rather than every language at once, the reports it produces are shaped around Laravel applications.","It is developed and operated in Belgium, which makes it a European alternative to the American error tracking platforms most PHP teams reach for. It suits agencies and product teams whose applications are built on Laravel."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 29 EUR per month for 100,000 error occurrences and 14 days of retention.","best_for":"Laravel teams that want framework aware error reports","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://flareapp.io/docs/flare/general/our-mcp-server"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.11.60, 172.67.74.96, 104.26.10.60 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=flareapp.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=flareapp.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.factuursturen.be","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.factuursturen.be","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=flareapp.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=flareapp.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Error tracking services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/error-tracking-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Sentry","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/sentry"}]},{"slug":"fleep","name":"Fleep","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/fleep","official_website":"https://fleep.io/home","tagline":"Team chat from Estonia","description":["Fleep is a team communication service from Estonia with apps for iOS, Android, Windows, macOS and Linux and a long list of integrations. Audio and video calls are not built into the app, but an external tool is integrated so a call can be started straight from the chat window.","The free plan keeps your entire message history readable, which is where it differs from Slack, although each user can create only one group chat there. Being based in Estonia makes Fleep a European alternative for team chat, suited to small teams that value a searchable archive."],"pricing":"The free Basic plan has slightly fewer features. The first paid plan costs 5 EUR per user per month and includes team management, unlimited groups and 100 GB of storage. An Enterprise plan is available on request.","best_for":"Small teams that want full chat history for free","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://fleep.io/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 54.72.29.147 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fleep.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailer1.fleep.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mailer1.fleep.io · 20 mailer2.fleep.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fleep.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fleep.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Mailchimp"],"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"}]},{"slug":"forgejo","name":"Forgejo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/forgejo","official_website":"https://forgejo.org/","tagline":"Open source, self-hosted Git forge","description":["Forgejo is open source version control software: a self-hosted Git forge built to stay lightweight and fast. It was created as a fork of Gitea after Gitea was acquired by a for-profit company, and the non-profit Git hosting platform Codeberg runs on it.","Forgejo is listed as self-hosted and open source, so the project itself is not necessarily European. What makes it a European alternative is where you run it: on your own European infrastructure, or on a European instance such as Codeberg. It suits teams that want to own their code hosting outright."],"best_for":"Teams that want to host their own Git repositories","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 188.40.16.47 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=forgejo.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 1 mx1.mail.ovh.net · 5 mx2.mail.ovh.net · 100 mx3.mail.ovh.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=forgejo.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF mx.ovh.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=forgejo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Version control services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/version-control-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"}]},{"slug":"foundation-for-applied-privacy-dns","name":"Foundation for Applied Privacy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/foundation-for-applied-privacy-dns","official_website":"https://applied-privacy.net/services/dns/","tagline":"Public DNS from an Austrian non-profit","description":["The Foundation for Applied Privacy is a non-profit organisation in Austria that operates a public DNS resolver. It answers over DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS, so lookups can be encrypted rather than sent across the network in the clear.","The servers are located in Austria and Germany, keeping queries inside the EU, which makes this a European alternative to the American public resolvers. It suits privacy conscious users who would rather have a foundation than an advertising company answering their DNS."],"best_for":"Privacy conscious users who want encrypted DNS in the EU","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://applied-privacy.net/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Foundation for Applied Privacy","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 109.70.100.134 · AS208323","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=applied-privacy.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS208323"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailbox.org","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mxext1.mailbox.org · 10 mxext2.mailbox.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=applied-privacy.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=applied-privacy.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"freispace","name":"freispace","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/freispace","official_website":"http://freispace.com","tagline":"Gantt style project management from Germany","description":["freispace is project management software from Germany built around an intuitive Gantt style planning view. It combines resource scheduling, task management with to-dos, time tracking, and quoting and invoicing ready for EU e-invoices, together with carbon emissions tracking and well integrated AI features.","An open API and an MCP server allow deep integration with other company systems, AI tools and automations. The infrastructure is hosted in Germany at Hetzner and IONOS on renewable energy, with Brevo in France for transactional email, making freispace a European alternative for studios and agencies planning people across many projects."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 399 EUR per month for unlimited users, projects and resources.","best_for":"Studios and agencies scheduling people across projects","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://freispace.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=freispace.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"freispace.onice.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 0 freispace.onice.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=freispace.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"freispace.onice.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF freispace.onice.io","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=freispace.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.sendinblue.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=freispace.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.brevo.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=freispace.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"friendly-analytics","name":"Friendly Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/friendly-analytics","official_website":"https://friendly.ch/analytics","tagline":"Matomo based web analytics from Switzerland","description":["Friendly Analytics is a web analytics service from Switzerland based on Matomo, the widely used open source analytics software. On top of ordinary traffic reporting it adds a tag manager, heatmaps and funnels, and it can track without cookies, which removes the need for a cookie banner.","The service is hosted with Swiss hosting providers, and an import feature brings existing Google Analytics data across, so it is a practical European alternative for sites leaving Google. Support by email, video and audio call is included. It suits marketing teams that want Matomo without running it themselves."],"pricing":"Starter costs 19 CHF per month and Professional 49 CHF per month, with more page views and features such as the tag manager, heatmaps and funnels. An Enterprise plan adds an SLA, single sign on and better support. All plans are 17 percent cheaper when bought for a year.","best_for":"Sites migrating away from Google Analytics","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://friendly.ch/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hostpoint","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.26.61.198 · AS29097","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS29097"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Tag management systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/tag-management-systems"},{"name":"Session recording tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/session-recording-tools"},{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Google Tag Manager","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-tag-manager"},{"name":"LogRocket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/logrocket"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"friendly-automate","name":"Friendly Automate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/friendly-automate","official_website":"https://friendly.ch/automate","tagline":"Email marketing automation from Switzerland","description":["Friendly Automate is an email marketing and automation service from Switzerland. Emails are sent from automation workflows, and templates are built in a capable editor. The service is based on Mautic, the feature rich open source marketing automation software, which the company supports and is listed as a partner of.","Hosting is in Switzerland at Infomaniak. Amazon SES is still used for the actual sending, which the company documents in its list of subprocessors along with its search for an alternative. As a European alternative to the American marketing clouds, it suits companies that want Mautic managed for them."],"pricing":"All plans include 300 contacts with unlimited emails and users, and extra contacts are bought as packages. The cheapest plan starts at 49 EUR per month.","best_for":"Companies that want managed Mautic automation","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://friendly.ch/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hostpoint","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.26.61.198 · AS29097","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS29097"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=friendly.ch\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"},{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"},{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"friendly-captcha","name":"Friendly Captcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/friendly-captcha","official_website":"https://friendlycaptcha.com/","tagline":"Captcha service from Germany","description":["Friendly Captcha is a captcha service from Germany that helps protect websites from bots. Apart from clicking a checkbox, the visitor does not have to interact with the captcha at all: no picking out images, no deciphering bent letters.","It is developed in Germany and is a European alternative to the American captcha services, although the EU only API endpoint is reserved for the more expensive professional plans, which is why it does not carry an EU hosted label here. It suits site owners who want bot protection that does not punish real visitors."],"pricing":"The free plan is limited to 1,000 requests per month and cannot be used for commercial projects. 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It keeps calendars in sync between your devices over CalDAV, the open standard supported by Apple, Android and desktop calendar clients, and the CalDAV server behind the service is open source.","The company is German, so fruux is a European alternative for calendar sync, although the service itself is hosted on AWS rather than on European infrastructure. 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Managed Kubernetes itself is free of charge: you pay only for the resources the cluster uses, such as virtual servers and load balancers.","best_for":"EU teams that want an open standards cloud platform","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://cyso.cloud/impressum"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cyso","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 81.24.14.232 · AS44694","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS44694"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Cyso","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.cyso.nl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"hosting.nl","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.hosting.nl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.antispam-login.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.antispam-login.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.simplemailservice.eu","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.simplemailservice.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"},{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"}]},{"slug":"fuga-cloud-object-store","name":"Cyso Cloud Object Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/fuga-cloud-object-store","official_website":"https://cyso.cloud/services/object-storage","tagline":"S3 compatible object storage from the Netherlands","description":["Cyso Cloud Object Storage is the S3 compatible object storage service of the Dutch cloud platform Cyso Cloud. It works with the usual S3 clients and libraries, and there is no separate cold storage tier, so everything sits in one class.","Objects are stored with a Dutch provider on a platform built around OpenStack, which makes it a European alternative for backups, media libraries and application data. It suits teams already using S3 tooling that want the bucket itself to live in the Netherlands."],"pricing":"Storage costs 0.05 EUR per GB per month and incoming traffic is free. PUT and LIST API requests cost 0.05 EUR per 10,000 calls, other requests 0.004 EUR per 10,000 calls.","best_for":"Teams that want S3 buckets hosted in the Netherlands","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://cyso.cloud/impressum"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cyso","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 81.24.14.232 · AS44694","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS44694"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Cyso","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.cyso.nl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"hosting.nl","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.hosting.nl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.antispam-login.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.antispam-login.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.simplemailservice.eu","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.simplemailservice.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=cyso.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"},{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"}]},{"slug":"fusedeck","name":"fusedeck","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/fusedeck","official_website":"https://fusedeck.com/en/","tagline":"Detailed web analytics from Switzerland","description":["fusedeck is a web analytics service from Switzerland. 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The price level places it with larger sites and enterprises that need engagement measured precisely rather than page views counted."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 430 EUR per month.","best_for":"Large sites that need detailed engagement measurement","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://fusedeck.com/en/about-us/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"METANET","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 46.231.200.5 · AS21069","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fusedeck.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS21069"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 fusedeck-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fusedeck.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fusedeck.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"gandi","name":"Gandi","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/gandi","official_website":"https://www.gandi.net","tagline":"Domain registrar from France","description":["Gandi is a domain name registrar from France with a large selection of top level domains, and it offers other services such as hosting and email around them. 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It gives companies a messenger for internal conversation under a business account, rather than leaving work chats on employees' private apps.","ginlo is based in Germany, so ginlo Business is a European alternative to the American workplace messengers. It suits companies that want work conversations kept out of consumer messaging apps and administered centrally."],"pricing":"ginlo Business costs 3.57 EUR per user per month. A free trial is available, and tailored plans can be arranged on request.","best_for":"Companies that want a business messenger under German administration","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.ginlo.net/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IONOS","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 157.97.106.53 · AS8560","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.ginlo.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8560"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail-02.ginlo.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail-02.ginlo.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ginlo.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Instant messaging apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/instant-messaging-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"WhatsApp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/whatsapp"}]},{"slug":"ginlo-private","name":"ginlo Private","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/ginlo-private","official_website":"https://www.ginlo.net/en/ginlo-private/","tagline":"Personal messenger from Germany","description":["ginlo Private is an instant messaging app from ginlo, a German company that also offers ginlo Business for teams. It is the personal side of the product, a messenger for chatting with friends and family, and it can be downloaded for mobile.","Since the maker is based in Germany, ginlo Private is a European alternative to the American messaging apps most phones come with. It is free to use, and it suits people who want a personal messenger from a company established in the EU."],"best_for":"People who want a free personal messenger from the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.ginlo.net/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IONOS","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 157.97.106.53 · AS8560","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.ginlo.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8560"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail-02.ginlo.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail-02.ginlo.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ginlo.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Instant messaging apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/instant-messaging-apps"},{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"WhatsApp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/whatsapp"},{"name":"Snapchat","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/snapchat"}]},{"slug":"gitea","name":"Gitea","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/gitea","official_website":"https://gitea.io/en-us/","tagline":"Open source, self-hosted Git service","description":["Gitea is open source version control software. It is a self-hosted Git service whose stated focus is on staying lightweight and fast, which is why it is often chosen where a full development platform would be more than is needed.","Gitea is listed as self-hosted and open source, so it is not necessarily European. It becomes a European alternative through where you run it: on your own server or with a European host. It suits small teams and individuals who want to keep their repositories off the large code hosting platforms."],"best_for":"Small teams that want a lightweight Git server","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.220.34, 104.21.17.32 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gitea.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.com · 20 mx2.zoho.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gitea.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF zoho.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gitea.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Zoho Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Version control services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/version-control-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"}]},{"slug":"gitlab","name":"GitLab","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/gitlab","official_website":"https://about.gitlab.com/","tagline":"Open core, self-hosted version control","description":["GitLab is open core version control software. The Community Edition is open source and can be self-hosted, while a proprietary version adds further features on top of that open source base.","GitLab is listed here as self-hosted and open source, which means the project is not necessarily European. What makes it a European alternative is running the Community Edition on your own or on European infrastructure. It suits organisations that want a complete development platform under their own administration."],"best_for":"Organisations self-hosting a full development platform","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.18.29.129, 104.18.28.129 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=about.gitlab.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gitlab.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Version control services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/version-control-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"Bitbucket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bitbucket"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"},{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/github"}]},{"slug":"glitchtip","name":"GlitchTip","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/glitchtip","official_website":"https://glitchtip.com/","tagline":"Open source, self-hosted error tracking","description":["GlitchTip is an open source, self-hosted error tracking service. It is a reimplementation of the Sentry error tracking platform, so it is fully interoperable with Sentry clients and an existing application can be pointed at it by changing one endpoint.","GlitchTip is listed as self-hosted and open source, and it is not European: the company behind it is American, which is why only the self-hosted version is recommended. Run on European servers, it becomes a European alternative for error tracking, suited to teams already instrumented with Sentry SDKs."],"best_for":"Teams with Sentry SDKs that want to host it themselves","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.166.209, 104.21.41.191 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=glitchtip.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mxa.mailgun.org · 10 mxb.mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=glitchtip.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=glitchtip.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Mailgun"],"categories":[{"name":"Error tracking services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/error-tracking-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Sentry","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/sentry"}]},{"slug":"gmx-email","name":"GMX Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/gmx-email","official_website":"https://www.gmx.at/mail/","tagline":"Email provider from Germany","description":["GMX is an email provider from Germany with a focus on the German speaking market. It offers webmail together with a calendar including CalDAV and contacts including CardDAV, so mail, appointments and addresses sync to standard clients.","Mailboxes are hosted in Germany on servers of IONOS, which belongs to the same parent company, United Internet. That makes GMX a European alternative to the American free mail services, well suited to private users in Germany, Austria and Switzerland."],"pricing":"There is one free plan and two paid plans, at 2.99 EUR and 4.99 EUR per month.","best_for":"Private users in German speaking countries","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.gmx.at/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IONOS","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 217.72.199.68 · AS8560","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.gmx.at\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8560"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx00.emig.gmx.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx00.emig.gmx.net · 10 mx01.emig.gmx.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gmx.at\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"good-search","name":"GOOD","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/good-search","official_website":"https://good-search.org/en/","tagline":"Non-profit search engine from Germany","description":["GOOD is a non-profit search engine from Germany. It uses the search index of the Brave search engine rather than building its own, all advertising revenue is donated to charity, and the organisation is B Corp certified. Before a rebranding in 2022 it was called gexsi.","GOOD is hosted in Germany, is carbon neutral and supports projects that counteract climate change. Financed by subscriptions instead of advertising, it is a European alternative to the American search engines, and it suits people who want their everyday searching to pay for something other than ad targeting."],"pricing":"Subscriptions start at 2 EUR per month or 19 EUR per year.","best_for":"Searchers who prefer a subscription over advertising","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://good-search.org/about/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"ALL-INKL","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 85.13.151.2 · AS34788","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=good-search.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS34788"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"ALL-INKL","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 w01c11bb.kasserver.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=good-search.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.kasserver.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.kasserver.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=good-search.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Search engines","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/search-engines"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-search"},{"name":"Microsoft Bing","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-bing"},{"name":"Yandex Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-search"}]},{"slug":"goose-vpn","name":"GOOSE VPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/goose-vpn","official_website":"https://goosevpn.com","tagline":"VPN from the Netherlands","description":["GOOSE VPN is a VPN service from the Netherlands. It runs more than 100 servers worldwide, including dedicated ones for P2P and for streaming, allows unlimited devices on one account and states a no logging policy. Email support is available around the clock.","The company is Dutch, so GOOSE VPN is a European alternative to the American and offshore VPN providers, with the operator established in an EU member state. It suits households that want one subscription covering every device in the house."],"pricing":"The monthly plan costs 9.99 EUR per month and the yearly plan works out at 4.99 EUR per month. A lifetime plan is also offered.","best_for":"Households covering unlimited devices with one VPN","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://goosevpn.com/terms-of-service-2"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.96.0, 188.114.97.0 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 20 goosevpn-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.cloudorb.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.cloudorb.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.sendinblue.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=goosevpn.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Mailchimp","Microsoft 365","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"VPN services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vpn-virtual-private-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"NordVPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/nordvpn"}]},{"slug":"gridscale","name":"gridscale","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/gridscale","official_website":"https://gridscale.io/en/","tagline":"German cloud platform with servers across Europe","description":["gridscale is a cloud computing platform based in Germany. It covers the usual building blocks: virtual servers, managed Kubernetes, load balancers and object storage, plus managed databases including Postgres, Microsoft SQL, MariaDB, MySQL and Redis, which can run as a cache or as storage. Managed NFS servers are available as well, which helps when data has to be shared between Kubernetes nodes.","Servers run in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands, and all gridscale data centres are powered by renewable energy, so it works as a European alternative to the large US clouds. It suits teams that want transparent pricing and infrastructure that stays inside Europe."],"pricing":"Pricing is published openly. Virtual servers start at 27 euros per month and managed databases at 50 euros per month.","best_for":"Teams that want managed cloud infrastructure hosted in Europe","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://gridscale.io/en/imprint-contact/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"gridscale","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.102.94.182 · AS29423","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS29423"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gridscale.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Mailchimp","Mailgun","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"}]},{"slug":"hanko","name":"Hanko","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/hanko","official_website":"https://www.hanko.io","tagline":"Open source authentication and passkeys from Germany","description":["Hanko is an open source authentication service from Germany. It covers passkeys, social single sign-on, two-factor authentication and SAML, and supports passwordless, passkey-only or classic password setups. Hanko Elements provides ready-made web components, while the API and SDKs allow custom web and native implementations. The API is written in Go and licensed under AGPLv3, with Elements and the SDKs under MIT.","Hanko Cloud is hosted on AWS in Frankfurt across three availability zones, and the software can be self-hosted, so you can move data to your own infrastructure at any time. As a European alternative for identity and access management, it suits development teams that want phishing resistance and data minimisation."],"pricing":"The free plan covers two production projects and 10,000 monthly active users. 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It takes care of the server side of a WordPress site so you can concentrate on the content, and packages are sized by the number of domains you manage and the amount of web storage you need.","Hosting takes place entirely in Switzerland, in data centres supplied with 100% renewable energy and with the remaining emissions offset through myclimate certificates. 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The hosting platform is based on Plesk, and every plan comes with guaranteed support response times, an advertised uptime of 99.99% and email mailboxes next to the hosting itself.","The servers run on renewable energy, the company publishes the certificates for it and planted 1,000 trees in 2022. 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It suits teams that want a qualitative picture of how a website is actually used."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 1,000 pageviews, three heatmaps and 300 recordings.","best_for":"Product teams investigating how visitors use a site","legal_seat":"Malta","country_code":"MT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://contentsquare.com/legal/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.65.39.77, 18.65.39.121, 18.65.39.85 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.hotjar.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=hotjar.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Session recording tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/session-recording-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"LogRocket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/logrocket"}]},{"slug":"hyperping","name":"Hyperping","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/hyperping","official_website":"https://hyperping.io","tagline":"Uptime monitoring and status pages from France","description":["Hyperping is an uptime monitoring service and status page tool from France. 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It is fully compatible with the S3 API, so existing backup and data management tools can be pointed at it with little work, and it offers multi-layer encryption, Object Lock for immutable data, IAM, multi-factor authentication and versioning.","Data is stored exclusively in ISO-certified, geo-fenced data centres in Europe, which is what the company means by European data sovereignty. As a European alternative to the American storage clouds, it suits businesses and partners that need backups and archives to stay on this continent."],"pricing":"A free trial gives up to 5 TB for 30 days. 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Its focus on reliability and technical control suits businesses, resellers and professional domain investors more than someone registering a single name."],"best_for":"Resellers and businesses managing domain portfolios","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://joker.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CSL CSL Computer Service Langenbach GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 194.245.148.200 · AS5517","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joker.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS5517"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailin.joker.csl.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 30 mailin.joker.csl.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joker.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_spf.csl.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _spf.csl.de","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joker.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"joplin","name":"Joplin","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/joplin","official_website":"https://joplinapp.org/","tagline":"Open source notes with cloud sync from France","description":["Joplin is an open source note-taking application with end-to-end encryption. You can create, organise and synchronise notes across several devices, keep everything in local storage, or sync through third-party cloud services. The company operating the associated Joplin Cloud service is based in France.","Because the application is open source and the data can stay local or on European servers, control over the notes remains with the user at all times. As a European alternative to the American note apps, Joplin works on desktop and mobile and suits private notes as well as professional use."],"pricing":"The Joplin app itself is free. Syncing through Joplin Cloud is a paid service that starts at 2.99 euros per month.","best_for":"People who want encrypted notes they fully control","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://joplinapp.org/help/apps/sync/e2ee"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Fastly","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 185.199.108.153, 185.199.109.153, 185.199.110.153 · AS54113","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joplinapp.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS54113"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 1 mx4.mail.ovh.net · 10 mx3.mail.ovh.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joplinapp.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF mx.ovh.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joplinapp.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastly"],"categories":[{"name":"Note-taking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/note-taking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Evernote","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/evernote"},{"name":"Notion","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/notion"},{"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/obsidian"}]},{"slug":"jottacloud","name":"Jottacloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/jottacloud","official_website":"https://www.jottacloud.com/en/","tagline":"Norwegian file hosting for home and business","description":["Jottacloud is a file hosting service from Norway for personal and business use. Office documents can be viewed and edited directly in the application, and there are apps for Windows, macOS, Android and iOS as well as a command line tool for scripted backups.","The company runs its own servers in Norway, powered by renewable energy, so files stay inside the EEA. As a European alternative to the American cloud drives, it suits families and companies that want backup and sync without US hosting."],"pricing":"The free plan gives 5 GB of storage. The cheapest home subscription costs 6.90 euros per month and the cheapest business plan 12 euros per month for 1 TB. There are also a personal plan with unlimited storage and family plans for five members.","best_for":"Families and companies backing up to European servers","legal_seat":"Norway","country_code":"NO","region":"EEA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://jottacloud.com/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Jotta","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.179.129.37 · AS206667","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.jottacloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS206667"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com · 20 ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com · 20 ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com · 30 ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.com · 30 ASPMX3.GOOGLEMAIL.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=jottacloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"keila","name":"Keila","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/keila","official_website":"https://www.keila.io/","tagline":"Open source email marketing from Germany","description":["Keila is an open source email marketing tool from Germany. It sends newsletters and campaigns to your contact lists and is available both for self-hosting on your own server and as a managed service, so you can start hosted and move to your own infrastructure later.","The managed service is hosted in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to the American newsletter platforms. Sending still runs through Amazon SES by default, but you can configure your own transactional email service instead, even on the managed plan. It suits organisations that want their subscriber lists in Europe."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 9.60 euros per month for 2,000 emails and unlimited contacts.","best_for":"Organisations that want newsletter lists hosted in the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.keila.io/legal/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 157.90.21.197 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.keila.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailbox.org","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 0 mxext2.mailbox.org · 10 mxext1.mailbox.org · 30 mxext3.mailbox.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=keila.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"},{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"key-cdn","name":"KeyCDN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/key-cdn","official_website":"https://www.keycdn.com/","tagline":"Content delivery network from Switzerland","description":["KeyCDN is a content delivery network provider based in Switzerland. It caches websites, files and media on servers close to the visitor so pages load faster, and it also offers image resizing, which lets you deliver images in the size the page actually needs.","The company operates from Switzerland, which makes it a European alternative to the American CDN providers. Traffic-based pricing suits websites, shops and applications that want faster delivery without a fixed monthly commitment."],"pricing":"Traffic in Europe and North America costs $0.04 per GB.","best_for":"Sites that need faster asset delivery without a contract","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.keycdn.com/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"PROINITY proinity GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 185.172.149.132 · CNAME www-7.kxcdn.com · AS44239","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.keycdn.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS44239"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mxdefr01.proinity.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mxdefr01.proinity.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=keycdn.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Cloudflare","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/cloudflare"}]},{"slug":"keycloak","name":"Keycloak","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/keycloak","official_website":"https://www.keycloak.org/","tagline":"Open source identity and access management","description":["Keycloak is an open source identity and access management platform. It provides single sign-on for web applications and services and supports OAuth, LDAP and two-factor authentication, so accounts, roles and login flows are handled in one place instead of separately in every application.","Keycloak is a self-hosted open source project rather than a European product: it is a project of the American software company Red Hat. Because you run it yourself, you can place it on European servers and keep the user data under your own control, which is what makes it a European alternative in practice. It suits organisations with the capacity to operate their own identity server."],"best_for":"Organisations that want to run their own SSO server","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Fastly","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 185.199.108.153, 185.199.109.153, 185.199.110.153 · CNAME keycloak.github.io · AS54113","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.keycloak.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS54113"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx1.mailcast.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx1.mailcast.io · 20 mx2.mailcast.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=keycloak.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastly"],"categories":[{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"}]},{"slug":"kimai","name":"Kimai","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/kimai","official_website":"https://www.kimai.org/","tagline":"Open source time tracking from Austria","description":["Kimai is an open source time-tracking application from Austria. Users are grouped into teams with customers and projects assigned to them, invoices can be generated straight from clock-in and clock-out records, and reports give an overview of how the workforce spends its hours. An API is available for integrations and custom plugins.","The code is open, so Kimai can be self-hosted, and the managed version is hosted in the EU. As a European alternative to the American time-tracking services, it suits agencies, consultancies and any team that bills clients by the hour."],"pricing":"The hosted standard plan costs EUR 2.99 per user per month.","best_for":"Agencies and consultancies billing clients by the hour","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.kimai.org/en/about.html"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 49.13.74.119 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.kimai.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailbox.org","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mxext1.mailbox.org · 10 mxext2.mailbox.org · 10 mxext3.mailbox.org · 10 mxext4.mailbox.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=kimai.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Time tracking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/timetracking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Clockify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/clockify"},{"name":"Harvest","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/harvest"}]},{"slug":"klarna","name":"Klarna","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/klarna","official_website":"https://www.klarna.com","tagline":"Payment service provider from Sweden","description":["Klarna is a payment service provider from Sweden. It handles payments for online shops and offers integrations for many shopping platforms, so a store can accept payments without building the checkout flow from scratch.","Klarna is a Swedish company, which makes it a European alternative to the American payment providers. It suits online retailers that want their payment processing handled inside the EU and integrated into an existing shop system."],"best_for":"Online shops that want an EU payment provider","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.klarna.com/nl/?grs=%2F\u0026grr=empty"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.239.105.29, 18.239.105.21, 18.239.105.85 · CNAME klarna.production.us1.one-web-platform.klarna.net · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.klarna.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mxz1.klarna.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mxz1.klarna.com · 10 mxz3.klarna.com · 10 mxz2.klarna.com · 10 mxz4.klarna.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=klarna.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services"],"categories":[{"name":"Payment service providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/payment-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"stripe","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/stripe"}]},{"slug":"kolabnow","name":"Kolab Now","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/kolabnow","official_website":"https://kolabnow.com/","tagline":"Open source email and groupware from Switzerland","description":["Kolab Now is an email provider from Switzerland. The software is open source and built from the ground up around security, using only open standards for storing and exchanging data, which prevents vendor lock-in. The services are fully end-to-end encrypted and support perfect forward secrecy, with a calendar, contacts, notes and file storage around the mailbox.","Kolab Now's services are hosted in Switzerland, and the open source foundation means your data can be moved elsewhere if you want. As a European alternative to the American mail and groupware suites, it suits professionals and organisations that prefer open standards to a closed platform."],"pricing":"The Email Only plan costs CHF 5 per month. The full Kolab Now plan, including calendar, notes and contacts, costs CHF 9.90 per month.","best_for":"Professionals who want open standards email hosting","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://kolabnow.com/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"NTS NTS workspace AG","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 185.254.79.30, 185.254.79.31 · AS15576","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=kolabnow.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS15576"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Kolab Now","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx01.kolabnow.com · 20 mx02.kolabnow.com · 20 mx03.kolabnow.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=kolabnow.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 mx a:mx.kolabnow.com mx:apheleia-it.ch ip4:185.254.79.32/28 -all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=kolabnow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"komoot","name":"komoot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/komoot","official_website":"https://www.komoot.com","tagline":"Outdoor route planner and navigation from Germany","description":["komoot is a navigation service from Germany built for the outdoors. You can put together your own routes and follow hiking and cycling trails that other navigation services do not carry, then use the result for turn-by-turn navigation on the way.","The company is based in Germany, so it is a European alternative to the American navigation apps. It suits hikers, cyclists and anyone planning trips away from the main road network, on holiday or at the weekend."],"pricing":"Navigation with online maps is free. Offline maps for a specific region cost a one-time 3.99 euros, and komoot Premium at 4.99 euros per month adds worldwide offline maps and more planning features.","best_for":"Hikers and cyclists planning their own routes","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.komoot.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 216.137.44.33, 216.137.44.70, 216.137.44.37 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.komoot.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=komoot.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Navigation apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/navigation-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps"},{"name":"Waze","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/waze"}]},{"slug":"koofr","name":"Koofr","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/koofr","official_website":"https://koofr.eu","tagline":"Cloud storage from Slovenia, hosted in Germany","description":["Koofr is a cloud storage and file hosting service from Slovenia. Files are reachable from desktop apps, WebDAV, rclone and mobile apps, with automatic backup from a phone and sync from a computer. Dropbox, Google Drive and OneDrive accounts can be connected and searched from one place, documents edited online with Office for the web, and Koofr Vault adds open source client-side encryption.","Koofr uses no trackers, cookies or ads, and its servers stand in ISO 27001 certified data centres in Germany that run entirely on wind and hydroelectric power and are cooled with air rather than water. It is a European alternative to the American cloud drives for anyone who wants storage without profiling."],"pricing":"There is a free 10 GB plan, and the same 10 GB is added to every paid plan. 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You build questionnaires with an unlimited number of questions and collect the answers online, which covers everything from a short internal poll to a larger structured study.","The service is developed and hosted in Germany, so the responses stay under EU data protection rules. As a European alternative to the American survey platforms, it suits universities, public bodies and companies that handle sensitive answers."],"pricing":"The free plan can be used for up to 50 respondents with unlimited questions. 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It suits people and companies that want a general-purpose assistant from a European supplier."],"pricing":"There is a free plan, and the first paid plan starts at 17.99 euros per month.","best_for":"Anyone who wants an AI chatbot from a European provider","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://chat.mistral.ai/chat"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 141.101.90.104, 141.101.90.105, 141.101.90.106 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=chat.mistral.ai\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace with mxrecord.io routing","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 5 mailstream-eu1.mxrecord.io · 10 mailstream-central.mxrecord.mx · 20 mailstream-east.mxrecord.io · 20 mailstream-west.mxrecord.io · 101 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mistral.ai\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF include:spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mistral.ai\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF include:_spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mistral.ai\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF include:143487837.spf10.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mistral.ai\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","Google Workspace with mxrecord.io routing","HubSpot"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Generative AI chatbots","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/generative-artificial-intelligence-ai-chatbots"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"ChatGPT","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/chatgpt"}]},{"slug":"leafcloud-kubernetes","name":"Leafcloud Kubernetes","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/leafcloud-kubernetes","official_website":"https://leaf.cloud/products/kubernetes/","tagline":"Managed Kubernetes from the Netherlands","description":["Leafcloud Kubernetes is the managed Kubernetes service of the Dutch hosting provider Leafcloud. 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The API is fully compatible with the S3 standard, and data is stored redundantly across several nodes for availability, though not across multiple availability zones.","Storage sits exclusively in the Netherlands, and Leafcloud holds ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II and ISO 14001 certification, with green energy used for both servers and backup power. It is a European alternative to the American object storage services for teams that want S3 storage in the EU with a small footprint."],"pricing":"Billing is pay-per-use: 0.02336 euros per GB per month for storage, free incoming traffic and 0.055755 euros for outgoing traffic above 100 GB per month.","best_for":"Applications needing S3 storage hosted in the Netherlands","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://leaf.cloud/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"GreenEdge","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.135.56.183 · AS206176","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=leaf.cloud\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS206176"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 leaf-cloud.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=leaf.cloud\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=leaf.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=leaf.cloud\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"}]},{"slug":"leaseweb-cdn","name":"Leaseweb CDN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/leaseweb-cdn","official_website":"https://www.leaseweb.com/cdn","tagline":"Content delivery network from the Netherlands","description":["Leaseweb CDN is the content delivery network service of the Dutch cloud provider Leaseweb. It distributes websites, files and streams from servers close to the visitor, and Leaseweb also offers a Multi-CDN product that spreads delivery across more than one network.","Leaseweb is based in the Netherlands, which makes its CDN a European alternative to the American delivery networks. 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It uses standard protocols and the S3 API to organise data into buckets and distributes it redundantly across geographically separated systems, which is aimed at large volumes that have to stay durable and available.","Leaseweb is headquartered in the Netherlands, which makes the service a European alternative to the American storage clouds. On-demand billing suits unpredictable growth, while the committed tier fits workloads whose volume is known in advance."],"pricing":"Storage is billed per GB per month. On-demand usage carries no commitment, while the committed tier requires a minimum of 500 GB per month and is billed monthly. 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The Starter, Growth and Pro plans start at 10 euros per month, and there are discounts for startups and students.","best_for":"Developers sending application email from EU servers","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://lettermint.co/blog"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"UpCloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 85.9.214.69, 85.9.219.187 · AS202053","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lettermint.co\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS202053"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 1 mx0.mail.ovh.net · 5 mx1.mail.ovh.net · 50 mx2.mail.ovh.net · 100 mx3.mail.ovh.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lettermint.co\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"OVHcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF mx.ovh.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lettermint.co\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.lmta.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.lmta.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lettermint.co\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"libreoffice","name":"LibreOffice","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/libreoffice","official_website":"https://www.libreoffice.org/","tagline":"Free open source office suite from Germany","description":["LibreOffice is an office suite from The Document Foundation, a non-profit based in Germany. 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It offers survey solutions for enterprises, universities and students, with a rich set of features, options for anonymous responses and an emphasis on keeping the tool easy to use.","The software is open source and can be self-hosted, while the managed version is hosted in the EU, so research data stays in Europe. As a European alternative to the American survey platforms, it suits universities, research groups and companies that run surveys regularly."],"pricing":"The basic plan costs 34 euros per month and covers 1,000 responses per month with 250 MB of upload storage and support. 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It shields both infrastructure and web applications against denial-of-service attacks and runs a global content delivery network, so protected traffic is also delivered from servers close to the visitor.","Link11 hosts only zero-emission servers and is certified by The Green Web Foundation and by ClimatePartner. As a European alternative to the American protection providers, it suits companies, shops and public bodies that cannot afford downtime during an attack."],"best_for":"Sites that must stay online during attacks","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.link11.com/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"LINK11 Link11 GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 31.214.213.34 · AS34309","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.link11.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS34309"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 link11-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=link11.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"DDoS protection services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/ddos-protection-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"livestorm","name":"Livestorm","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/livestorm","official_website":"https://livestorm.co/","tagline":"Webinar and meeting platform from France","description":["Livestorm is video conferencing software from France, aimed at business calls and webinars. 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It provides managed hosting for Keycloak, the open source single sign-on server, together with the support around it, so you get the flexibility of Keycloak without having to run and maintain the servers yourself.","The service is operated from Germany, which makes it a European alternative to the American identity platforms. Given the price level, it is aimed at companies with serious single sign-on requirements rather than at small projects."],"pricing":"There is no fixed public price list, but the estimates on the website start at 450 euros per month.","best_for":"Companies that want Keycloak run for them","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://login-master.com/en/legal-declaration/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"netcup","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.136.28.210 · AS197540","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=login-master.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS197540"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"IONOS Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx01.ionos.de · 10 mx00.ionos.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=login-master.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"IONOS Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf-eu.ionos.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=login-master.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"}]},{"slug":"lumo","name":"Lumo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/lumo","official_website":"https://lumo.proton.me","tagline":"Encrypted AI assistant from Switzerland","description":["Lumo is an AI chatbot from Proton, the Swiss company known for its privacy products. It uses zero-access encryption, so chat history can only be read on your own devices, and it follows a no-logs policy. Lumo runs on open source language models that Proton tunes and picks per request. By default it does not search the web, deletes chats when you close them, and stores nothing on the server.","The infrastructure behind Lumo sits in Europe, which keeps sensitive prompts away from countries with weaker data protection. The Android and iOS apps are open source, and you can delete your data at any time. A solid European alternative for anyone who wants an assistant that does not monetise conversations."],"pricing":"The free plan covers basic use with a limited number of chats. Plus costs 12.99 euro per month, or 9.99 euro per month on an annual plan, and adds unlimited chats, longer encrypted history and large file uploads.","best_for":"People who want a private AI chatbot","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://lumo.proton.me"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Proton","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.70.42.51 · AS62371","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lumo.proton.me\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS62371"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lumo.proton.me\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=lumo.proton.me\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Generative AI chatbots","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/generative-artificial-intelligence-ai-chatbots"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"ChatGPT","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/chatgpt"}]},{"slug":"magic-earth","name":"Magic Earth","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/magic-earth","official_website":"https://www.magicearth.com/","tagline":"Offline navigation app from the Netherlands","description":["Magic Earth is a navigation app for Android and iOS, made in the Netherlands. It is built on OpenStreetMap data and works offline, so you can plan and follow a route without a data connection. Routing covers several ways of travelling, not just driving, and a free plan gives you the basic navigation features.","As a European alternative to the big American mapping apps, Magic Earth relies on community map data instead of a commercial map platform. The paid plan adds offline maps, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. It suits drivers, cyclists and travellers who want turn by turn guidance without handing their movements to an advertising company."],"best_for":"Travellers who want offline maps on their phone","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.magicearth.com/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Orange Romania","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 91.201.83.7, 91.201.83.8, 91.201.83.9 · CNAME wwwip.generalmagic.com · AS9050","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.magicearth.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS9050"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.magicearth.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.magicearth.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=magicearth.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Navigation apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/navigation-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps"},{"name":"Waze","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/waze"}]},{"slug":"mail-de","name":"mail.de","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mail-de","official_website":"https://mail.de/en/","tagline":"German email provider hosted in Hamburg","description":["mail.de is an email provider from Germany that runs on dedicated servers in Hamburg. Alongside mailboxes it offers a calendar, an address book and online storage, all reachable over the open CalDAV, CardDAV and WebDAV standards. Both private customers and companies can use the service.","Because everything is hosted in Germany, mail.de is a practical European alternative to American webmail. The data centre runs on renewable hydropower, and the company plants trees in Germany for every premium customer. A good fit if you want your mail, contacts and files with one German provider."],"pricing":"FreeMail includes 1 GB of storage, or 500 MB in an ad-free version. Premium plans start at 0.99 euro per month with 2.5 GB, and the largest plan starts at 40 GB and grows by 1 GB per month once the quota is reached.","best_for":"Private users and companies wanting German hosting","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mail.de/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SOPRADO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 62.201.172.8 · AS20546","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mail.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20546"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.de","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx01.mail.de · 10 mx02.mail.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mail.de\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:62.201.172.0/27 ip4:62.201.172.32/27 ip6:2001:0868:0100:0600::/64 ip4:194.113.42.0/26 ip6:2a0f:f640::/56 ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mail.de\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"mailbox-org","name":"mailbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mailbox-org","official_website":"https://mailbox.org","tagline":"German email provider on carbon neutral servers","description":["mailbox is a German email provider with webmail, a calendar over CalDAV and contacts over CardDAV. It also includes a video call feature, so small teams can meet without a separate tool. The larger plans let you use your own domain and give you more storage.","mailbox is operated by Heinlein Hosting GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Heinlein Support GmbH. The wider Heinlein Group has four brands and more than 150 employees. The service runs on dedicated servers in two separate locations in Germany, and the Berlin data centres and offices use electricity from renewable sources."],"pricing":"Three plans are available: Light at 1 euro per month, Standard at 3 euro per month and Premium at 9 euro per month, with more features and storage as you move up.","best_for":"Teams that want German email and calendars","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"eu","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"eu","owner":"Heinlein Support GmbH / Heinlein Group","country":"Germany","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Current legal notice","url":"https://mailbox.org/en/legal-information/"},{"label":"100% subsidiary announcement","url":"https://mailbox.org/en/news/spin-out-mailboxorg-separate-limited-liability-company-gmbh/"},{"label":"Heinlein Group management","url":"https://www.heinlein.group/en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Heinlein Group","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.97.174.35 · AS199118","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailbox.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS199118"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailbox.org","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.mailbox.org · 10 mx2.mailbox.org · 10 mx3.mailbox.org · 10 mx4.mailbox.org · 50 mx-n.mailbox.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailbox.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:213.203.238.0/25 ip4:195.10.208.0/24 ip4:91.198.250.0/24 ip4:80.241.56.0/21 ip6:2001:67c:2050::/48 mx ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailbox.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"},{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"},{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]},{"slug":"mailcoach","name":"Mailcoach","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mailcoach","official_website":"https://mailcoach.app/","tagline":"Email marketing service from Belgium","description":["Mailcoach is an email marketing service from Belgium. It handles campaigns and subscriber lists, comes with a templating system for your mailings, and can run automated sequences. Tracking is available for open and click statistics, with a range of privacy settings so you can decide how much is measured.","Pricing depends only on how many emails you send, not on list size, and a self-hosted licence is available if you would rather keep everything on your own server. Mailcoach runs on UpCloud with Bunny as its CDN. Delivery goes through the American service Mailgun by default, but you can plug in your own, which makes it a workable European alternative for privacy conscious senders."],"pricing":"The hosted service costs 9.99 euro per month and includes 2,000 emails with unlimited subscribers and lists. Extra emails cost 0.002 euro each, or 0.001 euro if you bring your own delivery service. A self-hosting licence costs 249 euro for one year.","best_for":"Senders who want privacy friendly campaign tracking","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.mailcoach.app/api-documentation/introduction/about-api/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.148 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailcoach.app\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailcoach.app\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailcoach.app\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"mailfence","name":"Mailfence","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mailfence","official_website":"https://mailfence.com","tagline":"Encrypted email provider from Brussels","description":["Mailfence is an email provider based in Brussels, Belgium, with a strong focus on privacy and full GDPR compliance. It offers OpenPGP end to end encryption with digital signatures, plus calendars over CalDAV, contacts over CardDAV, encrypted document storage over WebDAV and tools for working in groups. A white label product, Private Label Email, lets other privacy oriented companies run branded email on Mailfence infrastructure.","As a Belgian European alternative to American mail services, Mailfence keeps you inside EU data protection law, runs its servers on renewable energy only, and shares revenue with digital rights organisations. 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It gives you webmail, a calendar that speaks CalDAV and contacts over CardDAV, so you can keep using the mail and calendar apps you already have on your phone or desktop.","Mailo is a simple European alternative to the free American mail services: your account sits with a French company and falls under EU data protection rules. Besides the standard accounts there is a dedicated Family plan, which makes it a reasonable choice for households as well as for individuals and small businesses."],"pricing":"There is a free plan, and the paid Pro plan starts at 1 euro per month. A separate Family plan is also offered.","best_for":"Households and individuals wanting French email","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.mailo.com/mailo/en/legal-mentions.php"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Ecritel","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 213.182.55.199 · CNAME proxy-web.mailo.com · AS8304","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8304"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.mailo.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.mailo.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailo.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"mailup","name":"MailUp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mailup","official_website":"https://www.mailup.com/features/email/","tagline":"Italian email marketing platform for large lists","description":["MailUp is an email marketing service from Italy. Every plan includes an unlimited number of emails, so the cost follows the size of your audience rather than your sending volume. The larger plans add SMTP+, a transactional email service for the messages your application sends automatically.","For companies in the EU, MailUp is a European alternative to the American marketing suites, with your subscriber data staying with an Italian provider under EU rules. It suits organisations with sizeable mailing lists that send often and want one platform for both campaigns and transactional mail."],"pricing":"Plans start at 39 euro per month, which the provider recommends for around 5,000 recipients.","best_for":"Companies sending high volumes to large lists","legal_seat":"Italy","country_code":"IT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mailup.com/about-us/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 162.159.134.42 · CNAME mailup.com · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proofpoint","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mxa-0078e201.gslb.pphosted.com · 10 mxb-0078e201.gslb.pphosted.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"MailUp","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf2.mailup.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proofpoint","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf-0078e201.pphosted.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailup.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","Microsoft 365","Proofpoint"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"}]},{"slug":"mangopay","name":"Mangopay","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mangopay","official_website":"https://www.mangopay.com/","tagline":"Payment service provider from Luxembourg","description":["Mangopay is a payment service provider based in Luxembourg, built around the needs of marketplaces. That means it handles payments where money has to be collected from a buyer and then paid out to one or more sellers, rather than a single shop taking a single payment.","Being licensed and based in Luxembourg makes Mangopay a European alternative to the American payment platforms, with your payment flows handled inside the EU. It fits marketplaces, platforms and any business that has to split payments between several parties."],"pricing":"Prices differ per payment method and volume discounts are available. The standard credit card rate is 1.8 percent plus 0.18 euro.","best_for":"Marketplaces that split payments between sellers","legal_seat":"Luxembourg","country_code":"LU","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mangopay.com/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 75.2.60.5, 99.83.231.61 · CNAME apex-loadbalancer.netlify.com · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mangopay.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx4.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx5.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mangopay.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Payment service providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/payment-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"stripe","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/stripe"}]},{"slug":"maptiler","name":"MapTiler","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/maptiler","official_website":"https://www.maptiler.com/","tagline":"Swiss maps API with custom map design","description":["MapTiler is a maps API service from Switzerland. It provides map tiles for your own applications and includes a designer tool, so you can adjust colours, labels and layers until the map matches the rest of your product instead of using a default style.","Integration is straightforward: there are SDKs for many platforms, and simple websites can embed a map through an iframe. As a Swiss European alternative to the American map platforms, MapTiler is a sensible pick for developers and agencies that want a styled map without depending on a US provider."],"best_for":"Developers who want a custom styled map","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.maptiler.com/company/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.17.242.40, 104.17.243.40, 104.17.244.40 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.maptiler.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=maptiler.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Maps API services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/maps-api-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps-platform"},{"name":"Mapbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mapbox"}]},{"slug":"maptoolkit","name":"Maptoolkit","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/maptoolkit","official_website":"https://www.maptoolkit.com/","tagline":"Austrian maps API for geodata applications","description":["Maptoolkit is an API framework from Austria for building applications around geodata. It gives developers the building blocks for maps, routing and location features, and is aimed at products where the map and the data behind it are the core of the application.","The service is run from Austria, so it works as a European alternative for teams that would rather not send their location queries to an American maps API. Pricing scales with the number of requests, which makes it easy to start small and grow."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 500 API requests per month. Pro raises this to 40,000 requests for 19 US dollars per month, and Ultra to 1,000,000 requests for 349 US dollars per month.","best_for":"Developers building geodata heavy applications","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.maptoolkit.com/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.66.43.148, 172.66.40.108 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.maptoolkit.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=maptoolkit.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Maps API services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/maps-api-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps-platform"},{"name":"Mapbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mapbox"}]},{"slug":"mapy-com","name":"Mapy.com","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mapy-com","official_website":"https://mapy.com","tagline":"Czech navigation app for every kind of trip","description":["Mapy.com is a navigation app from the Czech Republic, made by the Czech internet company Seznam.cz. There are apps for Android, iOS and AppGallery, and the app can calculate routes for driving, cycling, public transport and walking, which makes it useful in a city as well as on a hiking trail.","Mapy.com is hosted in the EU and comes from a long established Czech company, so it is a genuine European alternative to the American navigation apps. It suits anyone who wants one app for daily commutes, trips abroad and outdoor routes."],"best_for":"Cyclists, hikers and drivers across Europe","legal_seat":"Czech Republic","country_code":"CZ","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mapy.com/en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Seznam.cz","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 77.75.77.16 · AS43037","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mapy.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS43037"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Seznam.cz Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 ea44c417eba73ecc.mx1.emailprofi.seznam.cz · 20 ea44c417eba73ecc.mx2.emailprofi.seznam.cz","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mapy.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Seznam.cz Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.szn.cz","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mapy.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Navigation apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/navigation-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps"},{"name":"Waze","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/waze"}]},{"slug":"mastodon","name":"Mastodon","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mastodon","official_website":"https://joinmastodon.org/","tagline":"Open source federated microblogging network","description":["Mastodon is an open source microblogging service built as a federated social network. Instead of one central company, anyone with the technical knowledge can run a server where people register, much like email providers. Servers talk to each other over the open ActivityPub protocol, so you can follow and interact with accounts hosted elsewhere.","Because Mastodon is self-hosted open source software, the project is not necessarily European, and where your data lives depends on the server you join. Many servers are operated and hosted in Europe, some of them on renewable energy, and choosing one of those gives you a European alternative to the American social networks."],"best_for":"People who want social media without one owner","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Fastly","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 151.101.1.91, 151.101.65.91, 151.101.129.91 · AS54113","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinmastodon.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS54113"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinmastodon.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinmastodon.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Help Scout","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF helpscoutemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinmastodon.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastly","Google Workspace","Help Scout"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Microblogging services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/microblogging-services"},{"name":"Photo and video sharing social networks","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/photo-and-video-sharing-social-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Instagram","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/instagram"},{"name":"X","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/twitter"}]},{"slug":"matomo","name":"Matomo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/matomo","official_website":"https://matomo.org/","tagline":"Open source web analytics you can self-host","description":["Matomo is an open source web analytics service. You can install it on your own server, which means the visitor data of your website stays in the infrastructure you control instead of being sent to an analytics company. It also covers tag management and session recording.","The company behind Matomo is based in New Zealand, so the product itself is not European. Because it is open source and self-hosted, though, you can run it on a server in the EU and use it as a European alternative to American analytics tools. That makes it a good match for organisations with GDPR obligations and their own hosting."],"best_for":"Organisations that want analytics on their own server","legal_seat":"New Zealand","country_code":"NZ","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://matomo.org/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.238.243.119, 18.238.243.27, 18.238.243.45 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 matomo-org.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"alwaysdata","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.alwaysdata.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Help Scout","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF helpscoutemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"GoDaddy Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.em.secureserver.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.discoursehosting.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.discoursehosting.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 22519270.spf08.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=matomo.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","GoDaddy Mail","Help Scout","HubSpot","Microsoft 365"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"},{"name":"Tag management systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/tag-management-systems"},{"name":"Session recording tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/session-recording-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Google Tag Manager","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-tag-manager"},{"name":"Google Tag Manager","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-tag-manager"},{"name":"LogRocket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/logrocket"},{"name":"LogRocket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/logrocket"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"mattermost","name":"Mattermost","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mattermost","official_website":"https://mattermost.com/","tagline":"Open source team communication you host yourself","description":["Mattermost is an open source team communication service. It offers channels and messaging with apps for all the major platforms, and was designed with developer teams in mind, although it works just as well for any other kind of team. The whole thing can be self-hosted.","Mattermost is self-hosted open source software and is not necessarily European: the location of your data depends entirely on where you install it. Run it on a server in the EU and it becomes a European alternative to the American chat platforms. It suits engineering teams and organisations that need full control over their conversations."],"best_for":"Teams that need chat on their own infrastructure","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.18.1.109, 104.18.0.109 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Oracle NetSuite","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailsenders.netsuite.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Salesforce","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.salesforce.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Adobe Marketo","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mktomail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mattermost.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":10,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Adobe Marketo","Amazon SES","Cloudflare","Google Workspace","Mailchimp","Oracle NetSuite","Salesforce","Twilio SendGrid","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"}]},{"slug":"mautic","name":"Mautic","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mautic","official_website":"https://www.mautic.org/","tagline":"Open source marketing automation software","description":["Mautic is an open source marketing automation software. It is the kind of tool you use to build campaigns, follow contacts through them and let emails and other actions fire automatically, all from a system you install and run yourself.","As self-hosted open source software, Mautic is not necessarily European: your contact data lives wherever you install it. Put it on a server in the EU and it becomes a European alternative to the American marketing automation suites, with no licence fee and no third party holding your contact database. It fits teams with the technical means to run their own stack."],"best_for":"Marketing teams that want to own their stack","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.12.54, 104.26.13.54, 172.67.68.157 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mautic.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mautic.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"},{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"}]},{"slug":"mave","name":"mave","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mave","official_website":"https://mave.io/","tagline":"Privacy friendly video hosting from the Netherlands","description":["mave is a video hosting service from the Netherlands, built around privacy and simple integration. A video goes on your site with a single line of code, and there is a web component plus ready made integrations for React and Vue. The player itself is configured and styled in a visual builder, and streams from tools such as OBS can be pushed in over RTMP.","Video content is delivered through the European CDN provider Bunny, which makes mave a clear European alternative to the American video platforms for anyone who does not want tracking pixels on their pages."],"pricing":"The free plan includes 10 videos, API access and analytics. Paid plans start at 10 euro per month, or 8 euro per month billed yearly, for 25 videos and multi-user access, and the higher plans add live streaming.","best_for":"Websites that need embedded video without tracking","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.mave.io/terms/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.97.0, 188.114.96.0 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mave.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mave.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mave.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mave.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.scw-tem.cloud","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mave.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Video hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Vimeo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/vimeo"},{"name":"Wistia","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wistia"}]},{"slug":"mcaptcha","name":"mCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mcaptcha","official_website":"https://mcaptcha.org/","tagline":"Open source proof of work captcha service","description":["mCaptcha is an open source captcha service that you host yourself. Instead of asking visitors to solve a puzzle, it uses proof of work: the browser does a short computation before the form is submitted, which makes automated abuse expensive without bothering people. It is compatible with reCAPTCHA and hCaptcha, so swapping it into an existing form is usually simple. mCaptcha is licensed under the AGPL.","As self-hosted open source software, mCaptcha is not necessarily European, but you can install it on a server in the EU and use it as a European alternative to the American captcha services, with no visitor data leaving your own infrastructure."],"best_for":"Sites that want spam protection without puzzles","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Airtel","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 122.165.244.33 · AS24560","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mcaptcha.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24560"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Cloudflare Email Routing","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 31 route2.mx.cloudflare.net · 42 route3.mx.cloudflare.net · 83 route1.mx.cloudflare.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mcaptcha.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Cloudflare Email Routing","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.mx.cloudflare.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mcaptcha.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Airtel","Cloudflare Email Routing"],"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"meetergo","name":"meetergo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/meetergo","official_website":"https://meetergo.com/en/","tagline":"German meeting scheduling and video conferencing","description":["meetergo is a video conferencing and meeting scheduling tool from Germany. You publish your availability through a form or a connected calendar, and other people book a slot that actually works, which removes the back and forth of finding a time. Meetings can then be held directly in the tool.","Because meetergo is built and run by a German company, it is a European alternative to the American scheduling tools, with calendar and booking data staying under EU data protection rules. It suits sales teams, consultants and anyone who books a lot of external meetings."],"pricing":"The free plan includes an unlimited number of meetings and calendar integration. Paid plans, such as Growth at 13 euro per month, add features like room customisation and automated workflows.","best_for":"Consultants and teams booking external meetings","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://meetergo.com/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.111.111.155 · AS212238","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS212238"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.brevo.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.ahasend.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.ahasend.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meetergo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]},{"slug":"meistertask","name":"MeisterTask","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/meistertask","official_website":"https://www.meistertask.com/","tagline":"German project management software with kanban boards","description":["MeisterTask is a project management software from Germany. Work is organised on a kanban board and can be followed from first idea to delivery with task scheduling, calendar integration, time tracking and a personal agenda. Dashboards and reports show where a project stands, repetitive steps can be automated, and an API connects MeisterTask to your other systems.","The company is German, which makes MeisterTask a European alternative to the American project tools, although the service is delivered behind the Cloudflare CDN. It fits teams that plan visually and want reporting and automation without a heavy setup."],"pricing":"The free plan covers up to 3 projects with unlimited members but no automations or reports. Pro costs 12.50 euro per user per month and Business 22.50 euro per user per month, both with unlimited projects, automations and reports, and roles and permissions on Business.","best_for":"Teams that plan projects on kanban boards","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.meistertask.com/pages/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 141.101.90.104, 141.101.90.105, 141.101.90.106 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.meistertask.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mxa.mailgun.org · 10 mxb.mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=meistertask.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Mailgun"],"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"memtime","name":"Memtime","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/memtime","official_website":"https://www.memtime.com/","tagline":"Automatic time tracking app from Germany","description":["Memtime is a time tracking app from Germany for Windows and macOS. Rather than asking you to start and stop timers, it records how long you spend in each application in the background, so at the end of the day you can see where the hours actually went and turn that into entries.","All tracking data stays offline on your own computer, which is unusual for a timetracking app and makes Memtime a strong European alternative to cloud based trackers. It suits freelancers, agencies and consultants who bill by the hour and do not want their working day stored on someone else's servers."],"pricing":"There is no free plan. Plans start at 12 euro per user per month.","best_for":"Freelancers and agencies billing by the hour","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.memtime.com/legal-services"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.memtime.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=memtime.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Time tracking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/timetracking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Clockify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/clockify"},{"name":"Harvest","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/harvest"}]},{"slug":"metager","name":"metaGer","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/metager","official_website":"https://metager.org/","tagline":"German metasearch engine run by a non-profit","description":["metaGer is a German search engine that works as a metasearch: it queries several other search providers and combines what they return into one result list. It is run by a non-profit association, its source code is open, and the project puts a lot of weight on protecting the privacy of the people searching.","metaGer is hosted at Hetzner in Germany on servers powered by green electricity, so it is both a European alternative to the American search engines and a low carbon one. It fits people who want search results without a profile being built around them."],"pricing":"Ad-free searching works with tokens: each search costs one token, and 500 tokens cost 5 euro.","best_for":"People who want anonymous, ad-free search","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://metager.org/impressum"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 49.12.118.3 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=metager.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.metager.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.metager.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=metager.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 a:smtp1.metager.de a:smtp2.metager.de a:smtp3.metager.de ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=metager.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Search engines","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/search-engines"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-search"},{"name":"Microsoft Bing","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-bing"},{"name":"Yandex Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-search"}]},{"slug":"migadu","name":"Migadu","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/migadu","official_website":"https://www.migadu.com","tagline":"Swiss email provider billed by actual usage","description":["Migadu is an email provider from Switzerland with an unusual pricing model: you pay for what you actually use, such as messages sent and storage occupied. The number of mailboxes and custom domains you create does not change the price, so you can give every person, project or alias its own address.","Hosting is in Europe and the company is Swiss, which makes Migadu a European alternative to the American mail services for organisations. It is particularly interesting for companies, agencies and families that need many mailboxes but do not send a large volume of mail from each of them."],"best_for":"Companies that need many mailboxes cheaply","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.migadu.com/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 141.94.97.141 · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.migadu.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Migadu","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.migadu.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=migadu.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"modernmt","name":"ModernMT","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/modernmt","official_website":"https://www.modernmt.com/","tagline":"Adaptive machine translation service from Italy","description":["ModernMT is a machine translation service from Italy. It learns from the corrections you make and adapts to the context of a whole document instead of looking only at the previous sentence, so terminology and tone stay consistent across a long text. The parent company, Translated, is also Italian and offers human reviewed translation alongside access to the machine translation API.","For European companies it is a European alternative to the American translation APIs, with the processing done by an Italian provider. It suits translators, localisation teams and developers who need translation inside their own applications."],"pricing":"Machine translation is free for up to 5,000 characters at a time. The batch plan for enterprises with direct API access starts at 8 US dollars per million characters, and a model that adapts to a translator's personal style costs 25 US dollars per month.","best_for":"Translators and teams localising long documents","legal_seat":"Italy","country_code":"IT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.modernmt.com/terms"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 76.76.21.61, 66.33.60.130 · CNAME cname.vercel-dns.com · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.modernmt.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=modernmt.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Machine translation services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/machine-translation-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Translate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-translate"}]},{"slug":"mojeek","name":"Mojeek","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mojeek","official_website":"https://www.mojeek.com/","tagline":"Independent search engine from the United Kingdom","description":["Mojeek is a privacy focused search engine from the United Kingdom. Unlike most alternative search engines it does not resell someone else's results: it runs its own web crawler, its own index and its own ranking algorithm. Its privacy policy rules out tracking, so searches stay anonymous.","Mojeek owns and operates its servers in data centres in the United Kingdom, powered by renewable energy, with closed loop air cooling and a power usage effectiveness of 1.2. That independent, low energy stack makes it a European alternative to the American search engines for anyone who wants results from a separate index."],"pricing":"Mojeek is free to use and is funded by advertising, as most search engines are.","best_for":"People who want results from an independent index","legal_seat":"United Kingdom","country_code":"GB","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.mojeek.com/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Custodian Data Centres","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 5.102.173.68 · AS50300","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mojeek.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS50300"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com · 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mojeek.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Custodian Data Centres","Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Search engines","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/search-engines"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-search"},{"name":"Microsoft Bing","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-bing"},{"name":"Yandex Search","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-search"}]},{"slug":"mollie","name":"mollie","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mollie","official_website":"https://www.mollie.com","tagline":"Dutch payment service provider for online shops","description":["Mollie is a payment service provider from the Netherlands, focused on payments for online businesses. It supports the payment methods European customers expect, and the provider itself supplies integrations for many content management systems and programming languages, so connecting a shop or an application does not require building everything from scratch.","As a Dutch company operating inside the EU, Mollie is a European alternative to the American payment providers, with your transactions handled under EU rules. It suits webshops, subscription businesses and developers who want a payment flow live quickly."],"best_for":"Webshops that want quick payment integration","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.mollie.com"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Google Cloud","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 34.128.165.251 · CNAME mollie.com · AS396982","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mollie.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS396982"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mollie.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mollie.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mollie.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Cloud","Google Workspace","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Payment service providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/payment-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"stripe","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/stripe"}]},{"slug":"monibot","name":"Monibot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/monibot","official_website":"https://monibot.io","tagline":"German uptime monitoring for servers and websites","description":["Monibot is an uptime monitoring service from Germany that watches both your websites and the machines behind them, and alerts you when something breaks. It tracks website uptime, HTTP response latency and error rates, TLS certificates and cronjob heartbeats, plus server metrics such as CPU, memory and disk usage, disk and network activity, database size and transaction latency.","The service is hosted in Germany, so your monitoring data stays in the EU, which makes Monibot a European alternative to the American monitoring platforms. It suits developers and small teams that run their own servers and want one tool for infrastructure and website checks."],"pricing":"The free plan is aimed at small and private projects and monitors 2 websites. Paid plans cost 7 euro per month for 5 websites and 24 euro per month for 20 websites.","best_for":"Developers monitoring their own servers and sites","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://monibot.io/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 116.203.135.255 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=monibot.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"United Domains","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 20 mx01.udag.de · 10 mx00.udag.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=monibot.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_smtp.udag.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _smtp.udag.de","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=monibot.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"mosparo","name":"mosparo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mosparo","official_website":"https://mosparo.io","tagline":"Open source spam protection for web forms","description":["mosparo is an open source spam protection system for forms. It catches spam submissions before they reach your inbox and is designed to be usable by everyone except robots: it works with screen readers and with mouse, keyboard or touch input, so nobody is locked out by an unreadable puzzle. The project comes from Switzerland and is released under the permissive MIT licence.","mosparo is self-hosted, so it is not necessarily European: you can host it anywhere, including on a server in the EU, where it becomes a free European alternative to the American captcha services. It suits site owners who care about accessibility as much as about spam."],"best_for":"Accessible forms that still need spam filtering","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mosparo.io/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Vultr","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.238.176.147, 178.62.23.196, 185.19.29.108 · AS20473","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mosparo.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20473"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.zepi.network","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.zepi.network","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mosparo.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 a mx ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mosparo.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Vultr"],"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"mouseflow","name":"Mouseflow","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mouseflow","official_website":"https://mouseflow.com","tagline":"Danish web analytics with heatmaps and replays","description":["Mouseflow is a web analytics service from Denmark. Beyond visitor numbers it shows how people actually use a page: heatmaps of clicks and scrolling, session replay of individual visits, and a feedback system for asking visitors directly what they think.","Being based in Denmark puts Mouseflow inside EU data protection law, which makes it a European alternative to the American session recording tools for teams that have to justify where behavioural data is processed. It suits product, marketing and UX teams working on conversion and usability."],"pricing":"There is a free plan. The first paid plan starts at 29 euro per month billed monthly and includes 5,000 recordings per month.","best_for":"UX and conversion teams studying user behaviour","legal_seat":"Denmark","country_code":"DK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mouseflow.com"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 141.193.213.10, 141.193.213.11 · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com · 10 ASPMX3.GOOGLEMAIL.com · 10 ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.com · 5 ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com · 5 ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 5087120.spf03.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mouseflow.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":7,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailchimp","Mailchimp Mandrill","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"},{"name":"Session recording tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/session-recording-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"LogRocket","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/logrocket"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"mullvad-browser","name":"Mullvad Browser","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mullvad-browser","official_website":"https://mullvad.net/en/browser","tagline":"Private web browser from Sweden","description":["Mullvad Browser is a privacy focused web browser from Sweden. It is a fork of Firefox with advanced anti-tracking protection built in, developed together with the people behind the Tor project, which means it aims to make your browser hard to fingerprint rather than just blocking a few trackers.","The browser is open source, free to use and comes from a Swedish company, making it a European alternative to the American browsers. It cannot hide your IP address on its own, so Mullvad recommends pairing it with a VPN. It suits anyone who wants a hardened browser without configuring dozens of settings themselves."],"pricing":"Mullvad Browser is free to use.","best_for":"People who want strong anti-tracking by default","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mullvad.net/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"31173 Services","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.83.223.209 · AS39351","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS39351"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Web browsers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-browsers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Chrome","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-chrome"}]},{"slug":"mullvad-dns","name":"Mullvad DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mullvad-dns","official_website":"https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/","tagline":"Free public DNS resolver from Sweden","description":["Mullvad DNS is a free public DNS resolver operated by the Swedish VPN company Mullvad. It supports encrypted lookups over both DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS, so the names you resolve are not readable by everyone on the network between you and the resolver.","There are two variants: a plain resolver and one that also blocks ads, with the list of blocked domains maintained openly on GitHub. Run by a Swedish company, it is a European alternative to the American public DNS services, and it works for anyone who wants encrypted DNS on a phone, laptop or router."],"best_for":"Anyone wanting encrypted DNS with ad blocking","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mullvad.net/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"31173 Services","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.83.223.209 · AS39351","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS39351"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"mullvad-vpn","name":"Mullvad VPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mullvad-vpn","official_website":"https://mullvad.net","tagline":"Swedish VPN with one flat price","description":["Mullvad VPN is a virtual private network service from Sweden with more than 700 servers across 38 countries. Apps are available for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android, plus a Firefox add-on, and all of them are published as open source on GitHub so their behaviour can be checked.","The pricing is deliberately simple: one plan, one price, no cheaper rate for signing up longer. Being Swedish, Mullvad is a European alternative to the American VPN providers and falls under EU rules. It suits people who want a straightforward, well audited VPN without upsells."],"pricing":"There is a single plan at 5 euro per month, with no discounts for longer contract periods.","best_for":"Anyone wanting a simple, no-nonsense VPN","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://mullvad.net/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"31173 Services","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.83.223.209 · AS39351","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS39351"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mullvad.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"VPN services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vpn-virtual-private-network"},{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"},{"name":"Web browsers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-browsers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Chrome","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-chrome"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"NordVPN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/nordvpn"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"myra-cdn","name":"Myra CDN","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/myra-cdn","official_website":"https://www.myrasecurity.com/en/product-content-delivery-network/","tagline":"German content delivery network with DDoS protection","description":["Myra CDN is the content delivery network of Myra Security, a German security technology company. It distributes your website and application content across the network so pages load faster, and it comes from a vendor whose core business is protecting sites against attacks, including DDoS protection.","Because it is built and operated by a German company, Myra CDN is a European alternative to the American CDN providers, which matters for organisations that have to document where their traffic is handled. It fits public bodies, financial institutions and other operators with strict compliance requirements."],"pricing":"Pricing for Myra CDN is available on request only.","best_for":"Regulated organisations needing a European CDN","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.myrasecurity.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SOPRADO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.85.0.122 · AS20546","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.myrasecurity.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20546"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailx.myrasec.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mailx.myrasec.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=myrasecurity.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"},{"name":"DDoS protection services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/ddos-protection-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Cloudflare","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/cloudflare"}]},{"slug":"myra-eu-captcha","name":"Myra EU CAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/myra-eu-captcha","official_website":"https://www.myrasecurity.com/en/saasp/application-security/eu-captcha/","tagline":"Privacy first captcha service built in Germany","description":["Myra EU CAPTCHA is a captcha service that protects websites, forms and login flows against bots without cookies, tracking or puzzles for the visitor. Bot detection is driven by the signals Myra sees across its content delivery network, around 100 billion of them a day, so most people pass through without noticing anything at all.","The service is built in Germany and hosted in the EU, and it carries ISO 27001 and PCI DSS certification. That combination makes it a European alternative to the American captcha services for regulated environments and critical infrastructure, where both accessibility and documented compliance are required."],"pricing":"Three plans are offered: Starter at 4.90 euro per month, Growth at 29.90 euro per month and Enterprise at a custom price.","best_for":"Regulated sites needing bot protection without tracking","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.myrasecurity.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SOPRADO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.85.0.122 · AS20546","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.myrasecurity.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20546"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailx.myrasec.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mailx.myrasec.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=myrasecurity.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"nanelo","name":"Nanelo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nanelo","official_website":"https://nanelo.com","tagline":"Managed DNS provider from Germany","description":["Nanelo is a managed DNS provider from Germany. It hosts the zones for your domains on nameservers that are protected against DDoS attacks, so your records stay reachable even when someone tries to take them down. Queries are not logged, which keeps the lookups of your visitors out of any record.","All servers sit in the EU, spread over several hosting providers, and the four data centres involved run entirely on renewable energy. That makes Nanelo a European alternative to the American DNS services for anyone who wants their domains resolved inside Europe."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 4.99 euro per month for 5 DNS zones.","best_for":"Domain owners wanting DNS hosted in the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nanelo.com/terms"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Alwyzon","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 46.102.156.141 · AS40994","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nanelo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS40994"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Infomaniak Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 5 mta-gw.infomaniak.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nanelo.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Infomaniak Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.infomaniak.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nanelo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"netcup","name":"netcup","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/netcup","official_website":"https://www.netcup.com/en/server/vps","tagline":"Affordable German VPS hosting across Europe","description":["netcup is a German hoster of virtual private servers with locations in several European countries. Prices are low for the resources you get, and next to the standard virtual servers there are dedicated storage instances for workloads that need a lot of disk rather than a lot of processor.","The servers run on renewable energy, and both the company and the data centres are in Europe, which makes netcup a European alternative to the American cloud providers. It suits developers, small businesses and self-hosters who want a predictable monthly bill instead of usage based cloud pricing."],"pricing":"Virtual server plans start at 2.99 euro per month.","best_for":"Self-hosters who want cheap European servers","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.netcup.com/en/contact/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Anexia","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 144.208.243.2 · AS42388","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.netcup.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS42388"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"cloudpowered.email","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 5 cloudpowered.email","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=netcup.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"netim","name":"netim","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/netim","official_website":"https://www.netim.com/en","tagline":"French domain name registrar with anycast DNS","description":["Netim is a domain name registrar from France and an ICANN accredited registry. Domains come with global anycast DNS, which resolves lookups from a nearby location and so speeds up requests, and with DNSSEC to prevent spoofed answers. Every domain you register also includes one email inbox with 1 GB of storage.","Registering through a French company keeps your domain portfolio with a European alternative to the American registrars, under EU rules. It fits businesses, agencies and individuals who want fair prices and the security options included rather than sold separately."],"pricing":"Prices are generally competitive. A .com domain currently costs around 14 euro per year.","best_for":"Businesses registering domains inside the EU","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.netim.com/en/legal-notices"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.41.205, 172.66.167.21 · CNAME www.netim.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.netim.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mxp1-mail.spamora.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mxp1-mail.spamora.net · 10 mxv1-mail.spamora.net · 20 mxv2-mail.spamora.net · 50 mxl1-mail.spamora.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=netim.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"next-layer-kubernetes","name":"Managed Kubernetes Cluster by next layer","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/next-layer-kubernetes","official_website":"https://www.nextlayer.at/en/products/cloud/managed-kubernetes-cluster","tagline":"Managed Kubernetes clusters from Austria","description":["Managed Kubernetes Cluster by next layer is a managed Kubernetes service from the Austrian provider next layer. Each cluster is highly available, with at least three nodes spread across different data centres for redundancy. You combine as many master and worker nodes as you need, choosing hardware that leans towards memory, processor or storage, and persistent volumes are available for files and databases, billed by usage.","next layer sets up and runs the cluster while you keep admin rights: you reach it through the full API to provision pods and can watch it in the graphical Kubernetes dashboard. Hosted in Austria, it is a European alternative to the American managed Kubernetes offerings."],"best_for":"Teams running containers in Austrian data centres","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.nextlayer.at/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"ISP-NETWORK Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Beratungs GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 217.175.206.203 · CNAME nextlayer.at · AS29330","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.nextlayer.at\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS29330"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailproxy1.nextlayer.at","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 300 mailproxy1.nextlayer.at · 200 mailproxy2.nextlayer.at · 100 mailproxy3.nextlayer.at","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.nextlayer.at\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"rm01.nextlayer.at","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF rm01.nextlayer.at","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.nextlayer.at\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.nextlayer.at\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Mailchimp Mandrill"],"categories":[{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"nextcloud","name":"Nextcloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nextcloud","official_website":"https://nextcloud.com","tagline":"Open source file hosting and collaboration platform","description":["Nextcloud is an open source file hosting service that you run on your own server. The German company behind it sells enterprise support for organisations that need a compliant, supported deployment. Beyond file hosting, marketed as Nextcloud Files, there is Nextcloud Talk for audio and video calls and Nextcloud Groupware for calendar, contacts and email. Together the products form Nextcloud Hub.","Because it is self-hosted, Nextcloud is not automatically European: your files live wherever you install it. Run it on a server in the EU, or with the German company behind the project, and it becomes a full European alternative to the American cloud storage suites."],"pricing":"The software is open source and free to host yourself. Support plans start at 36 euro per user per year.","best_for":"Organisations that want cloud storage they control","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nextcloud.com/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 65.109.84.172 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Nextcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.nextcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"SparkPost / Bird","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.eu.sparkpostmail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Twilio SendGrid"],"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"},{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"nextcloud-deck","name":"Nextcloud Deck","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nextcloud-deck","official_website":"https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/deck","tagline":"Open source kanban boards inside Nextcloud","description":["Nextcloud Deck is a simple open source project management application for the Nextcloud suite. It organises work on kanban boards, where cards move between columns as tasks progress. Boards can be shared with colleagues, who can comment on cards, label them and attach files, so discussion and documents stay with the task instead of in a separate chat.","Deck runs inside your own Nextcloud installation, so it is only as European as the server you put it on. Hosted in the EU it is a European alternative to the American task boards, and it suits teams that already use Nextcloud and would rather not add another account somewhere else."],"best_for":"Nextcloud users who want simple task boards","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/deck"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 65.21.231.50 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=apps.nextcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Nextcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.nextcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"nextcloud-office","name":"Nextcloud Office","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nextcloud-office","official_website":"https://nextcloud.com/collaboraonline/","tagline":"Open source document collaboration inside Nextcloud","description":["Nextcloud Office is the document collaboration service of the Nextcloud suite. It lets several people write in the same text document, spreadsheet or presentation directly in the browser, next to the files they already keep in Nextcloud. Under the hood it is built on the open source editor Collabora Online.","Because Nextcloud is self-hosted open source software, the documents stay on the server you choose rather than with a cloud vendor. Installed in the EU, it works as a European alternative to the American office suites, which suits schools, public bodies and companies that need collaborative editing without sending drafts abroad."],"best_for":"Teams editing documents on their own server","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nextcloud.com/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 65.109.84.172 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Nextcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.nextcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"SparkPost / Bird","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.eu.sparkpostmail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Twilio SendGrid"],"categories":[{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"}]},{"slug":"nextcloud-talk","name":"Nextcloud Talk","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nextcloud-talk","official_website":"https://nextcloud.com/talk/","tagline":"Open source video conferencing inside Nextcloud","description":["Nextcloud Talk is an open source video conferencing and team collaboration tool, part of the self-hostable Nextcloud Hub platform. It covers calls and team communication for hybrid teams, and because the architecture is open it can be adapted to what an organisation actually needs and connected to systems that are already in place.","There is no lock-in and no dependency on a proprietary provider: you decide where it runs. Hosted in the EU, Nextcloud Talk is a European alternative to the American conferencing tools, and it fits companies and public organisations that want calls and chat on infrastructure they control."],"best_for":"Hybrid teams wanting calls on their own servers","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nextcloud.com/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 65.109.84.172 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Nextcloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.nextcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"SparkPost / Bird","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.eu.sparkpostmail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nextcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Twilio SendGrid"],"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]},{"slug":"nilly","name":"nilly","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nilly","official_website":"https://nilly.io","tagline":"Cookieless web analytics from Switzerland","description":["nilly is a privacy first web analytics service from Switzerland. It works without cookies, and the script is under 1 kB, so it barely affects page load. Thanks to its privacy by design approach it complies with data protection laws including the GDPR, the Swiss FADP, the CCPA and PECR. There is a WordPress plugin, and every other platform is covered by a single line of code.","Being Swiss and cookieless makes nilly a European alternative to the American analytics tools, and the service runs on renewable energy while 1 percent of revenue goes to carbon removal and tree planting."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 6 euro per month, or 5 euro per month billed annually. All plans have the same features with unlimited websites and events, and only the number of page views raises the price. Payment is possible by credit card, PayPal or cryptocurrency.","best_for":"Site owners who want analytics without cookie banners","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nilly.io"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Unresolved website provider","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"No public A, AAAA or CNAME answer","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nilly.io\u0026type=CNAME"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"No published MX provider","provider_status":"none","observed":"No public MX answer","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nilly.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"nordname","name":"NordName","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/nordname","official_website":"https://nordname.com","tagline":"Finnish domain registrar with brand protection","description":["NordName is an ICANN accredited domain name registrar from Finland. It supports internationalised domain names, DNSSEC, registry lock to prevent unauthorised transfers, and brand protection features for companies that have to watch their names across many extensions. Web and email hosting are available as well.","The company is Finnish and hosted in the EU, which makes NordName a European alternative to the American registrars. Payment is possible by credit or debit card, EU online banking, PayPal and SEPA bank transfer. It fits businesses that manage a portfolio of domains and want them secured against hijacking."],"best_for":"Companies protecting a portfolio of domains","legal_seat":"Finland","country_code":"FI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://nordname.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 95.217.139.146 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Infomaniak Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 5 mta-gw.infomaniak.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"MailChannels","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF relay.mailchannels.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Infomaniak Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.infomaniak.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"EmailLabs","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.emaillabs.net.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=nordname.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","MailChannels"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"notefox","name":"Notefox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/notefox","official_website":"https://www.notefox.eu/","tagline":"Open source note-taking extension from Italy","description":["Notefox is a note-taking web extension for Firefox, developed in Italy as a free and open source project. You can write, organise and search notes, format text, use sticky notes, and import or export everything again. It is built to stay fast and lightweight and works on Windows, macOS and Linux. 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Being open source and based in the EU makes it a European alternative to the American password managers, with the option to audit the code or keep the vault in house."],"best_for":"Teams sharing credentials with full auditability","legal_seat":"Luxembourg","country_code":"LU","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.passbolt.com/terms"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.37.109, 172.66.173.190 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.passbolt.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=passbolt.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Password managers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/password-managers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1Password","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1password"},{"name":"LastPass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/lastpass"}]},{"slug":"password-depot","name":"Password Depot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/password-depot","official_website":"https://www.password-depot.de/en/","tagline":"Business password manager from Germany","description":["Password Depot is a password manager for businesses, made by a German software company. It lets the customer decide where credentials and documents are kept: locally on a device, on a company-wide server, on USB media, or a combination of those. The chosen storage can be reached through smartphone apps and a web interface.","Because the storage location is picked by the customer rather than the vendor, Password Depot works as a European alternative for organisations that want credentials on infrastructure they control themselves. It suits IT departments and companies with internal rules about where sensitive data may live."],"pricing":"Licensing is configured on the vendor website. A sample configuration for five users without maintenance costs a one-time 499 euro.","best_for":"Companies that want to choose their own password storage","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.password-depot.de/en/company/imprint.htm"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.66.40.110, 172.66.43.146 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.password-depot.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 passworddepot-de02b.v-v1.mx.microsoft","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=password-depot.de\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Password managers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/password-managers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1Password","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1password"},{"name":"LastPass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/lastpass"}]},{"slug":"pcloud","name":"pCloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/pcloud","official_website":"https://www.pcloud.com","tagline":"File hosting from Switzerland with EU servers","description":["pCloud is a file hosting service run from Switzerland. There are apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android, plus browser add-ons that let you drop images and other content straight into your storage. Files in the basic plan are not encrypted on the client, but zero-knowledge encryption can be bought as an extra.","pCloud is hosted in the EU on infrastructure the company operates itself, which makes it a European alternative to American cloud drives. It fits individuals, families and businesses that want straightforward storage with the option of stronger encryption."],"pricing":"Individual and Family plans are sold yearly or as a lifetime licence. In the Individual plan, 500 GB costs 49.99 euro per year and 2 TB costs 99.99 euro per year. Business plans have no lifetime option and cost between 7.99 and 9.99 euro per month for 1 TB.","best_for":"People who want affordable cloud storage in Europe","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.pcloud.com/company/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"pCloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.131.244.217, 45.131.244.227, 45.131.244.215 · CNAME ewebfront.pcloud.com · AS51154","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.pcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS51154"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"pCloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 20 mail5.pcloud.com · 20 mail6.pcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"pcloud-pass","name":"pCloud Pass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/pcloud-pass","official_website":"https://www.pcloud.com/pass.html","tagline":"Password manager from Switzerland by pCloud","description":["pCloud Pass is a password manager from Switzerland, built by the same company as the pCloud storage service. It keeps passwords encrypted, syncs them between your devices and fills in login forms with a single click.","Swiss hosting makes it a European alternative to the American password managers, and the free single-device plan is enough to try it properly before paying anything. It suits individuals who want their credentials out of the browser and inside an encrypted vault."],"pricing":"The free plan covers a password manager on one device. pCloud Pass Premium costs 29.99 euro per year.","best_for":"Individuals who want an encrypted password vault","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://pass.pcloud.com/#/page/home"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"pCloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 45.131.244.217, 45.131.244.227, 45.131.244.215 · CNAME ewebfront.pcloud.com · AS51154","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.pcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS51154"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"pCloud Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 20 mail5.pcloud.com · 20 mail6.pcloud.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Password managers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/password-managers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1Password","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1password"},{"name":"LastPass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/lastpass"}]},{"slug":"peertube","name":"PeerTube","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/peertube","official_website":"https://joinpeertube.org/","tagline":"Open source federated video platform","description":["PeerTube is an open source video platform that works as a network of independent servers instead of one central site. It is supported by the French non-profit Framasoft. Instances talk to each other through the open ActivityPub protocol, and WebTorrent spreads delivery between viewers to reduce the load on servers.","PeerTube is a self-hosted open source project, so it is not necessarily European: anyone can run an instance, and where your videos live depends on the server you pick. Framasoft's involvement and the many European instances make it a practical European alternative to centralised video sites for creators and communities that want to own their hosting."],"best_for":"Creators and communities that want to host their own video","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 94.130.212.178 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinpeertube.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.framasoft.org","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 5 mail.framasoft.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinpeertube.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Framasoft","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.framasoft.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=joinpeertube.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Video platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"YouTube","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/youtube"}]},{"slug":"phare-uptime","name":"Phare Uptime","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/phare-uptime","official_website":"https://phare.io/products/uptime","tagline":"Uptime monitoring from Estonia","description":["Phare Uptime is an uptime monitoring service from Estonia. It watches websites, APIs, servers and SSL certificates from twelve regions across Europe, the Americas, Asia and Oceania, with HTTP(S) and TCP checks as often as every 30 seconds. Incidents open automatically or by hand and keep a live timeline, alerts go out over email, Slack, Discord, Telegram, SMS, Pushover, Ntfy or webhooks, and status pages carry your own domain and branding.","Core services and status pages run on Hetzner in Germany, regional agents on Bunny.net, and the platform is powered by 100 percent hydraulic energy with Guarantees of Origin. That makes it a European alternative for teams that care about hosting location and energy use."],"pricing":"Hobbyists, solo founders and indie developers can use it for free. Professional plans start at 5 euro per month and scale with monthly events.","best_for":"Small teams that need fast alerts and a status page","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://phare.io/legal/data-processing-agreement"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.147 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=phare.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.eu · 20 mx2.zoho.eu · 50 mx3.zoho.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=phare.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF zohomail.eu","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=phare.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.scw-tem.cloud","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=phare.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Zoho Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"pingping","name":"PingPing","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/pingping","official_website":"https://pingping.io","tagline":"Uptime monitoring from the Netherlands","description":["PingPing is an uptime and SSL certificate monitoring service from the Netherlands, built for solo founders and small development teams. Every plan checks every 30 seconds from the first day, and notifications arrive by email, Slack, Discord, Telegram, SMS or webhook when a site goes down or a certificate is about to expire.","The core application and database run on Hetzner in Germany, with Bunny CDN from Slovakia distributing content worldwide, so it is a European alternative to American monitoring tools. White-label options exist for companies that want to build monitoring into their own product."],"pricing":"Plans start at 6 euro per month for up to five websites and scale to 250 sites. Annual billing gives one month free.","best_for":"Solo founders running revenue-critical websites","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://pingping.io/terms-and-conditions"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.147 · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pingping.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pingping.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pingping.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"pirsch","name":"Pirsch","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/pirsch","official_website":"https://pirsch.io/","tagline":"Privacy focused web analytics from Germany","description":["Pirsch is a web analytics service from Germany with a focus on privacy. The tracking script is under 1 KB, the code is open source, and there is an integration with Google Search Console. A live demo on the site shows the traffic of Pirsch itself.","Pirsch is hosted in the EU with Hetzner, which makes it a European alternative to Google Analytics. Every plan has the same features and can be used for an unlimited number of websites, so it suits developers and small agencies looking after several sites at once."],"pricing":"Plans start at 6 dollars per month, or 5 dollars per month billed annually, with higher tiers adding more page views.","best_for":"Developers who want lightweight, privacy focused analytics","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://pirsch.io/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 23.88.33.242, 49.13.203.20 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pirsch.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 15 iensdltbx6kb4tdorwr76r7qikgtfdmslolmcxguhnt2yfzmt3ta.mx-verification.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pirsch.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pirsch.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pirsch.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"emvi.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF emvi.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pirsch.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"piwik-pro","name":"Piwik PRO","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/piwik-pro","official_website":"https://piwik.pro/","tagline":"Analytics and tag management from Poland","description":["Piwik PRO is an analytics platform from Poland that combines web analytics, a tag manager, a consent manager and data activation in a single product. The consent manager is a customisable cookie banner that asks visitors for permission before data is collected.","The Business plan is hosted in the European Union on infrastructure operated by Elastx in Sweden, an EU-owned provider, supporting GDPR compliance and data sovereignty. Enterprise customers can pick hosting across EU, EEA and EFTA countries, with locations outside Europe available on request. It is a European alternative for organisations with strict data residency rules."],"pricing":"The Business plan starts at 35 euro per month for up to two million actions, with 25 months of data retention and a 30-day free trial. Enterprise plans start at 366 euro per month billed annually.","best_for":"Organisations with strict data residency requirements","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://piwik.pro/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"ELASTX","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 212.237.149.8 · AS48579","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS48579"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Piwik PRO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf1.piwik.pro","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 2905967.spf07.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=piwik.pro\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","HubSpot","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"},{"name":"Tag management systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/tag-management-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Google Tag Manager","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-tag-manager"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"pixelfed","name":"Pixelfed","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/pixelfed","official_website":"https://pixelfed.org/","tagline":"Open source federated photo sharing network","description":["Pixelfed is open source software for sharing images on a federated social network. It is not one platform: many servers run the Pixelfed software and exchange posts through the ActivityPub protocol, the same protocol Mastodon uses, so you can follow and like accounts that live on another server. The project was started by the Canadian developer known as dansup.","Because Pixelfed is a self-hosted open source project, it is not necessarily European, although several of the largest servers are run in Europe. Choosing a European instance makes it a workable European alternative to centralised photo apps, and running your own server is always an option."],"best_for":"People who want photo sharing without a central company","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.97.0, 188.114.96.0 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pixelfed.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pixelfed.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pixelfed.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Photo and video sharing social networks","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/photo-and-video-sharing-social-network"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Instagram","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/instagram"}]},{"slug":"plausible.io","name":"Plausible","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/plausible.io","official_website":"https://plausible.io/","tagline":"Cookie free web analytics from Estonia","description":["Plausible is a lightweight web analytics service from Estonia. It works without cookies, so no cookie banner is needed for it, and the tracking script is much smaller than a typical analytics tag. The software is open source and can be self-hosted, next to the managed service the company runs.","The hosted version runs only in the EU with Hetzner, on servers powered by renewable and sustainable energy, which makes Plausible a European alternative to Google Analytics. The light script also cuts the traffic a site generates. It suits site owners and agencies that want clear numbers without a heavy setup."],"pricing":"Plans start at 6 euro per month or 60 euro per year, which covers 10,000 page views across up to 50 sites. 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It is compatible with the rest of the fediverse, so a Pleroma account can follow and reply to people on Mastodon, Pixelfed and Misskey.","Pleroma is a self-hosted open source project and therefore not necessarily European. The country your data sits in is decided by whoever runs the server. Hosted in Europe, or joined through a European instance, it becomes a European alternative to commercial social networks. It suits technically confident people and small communities."],"best_for":"Communities that want to run their own social network","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 195.201.39.6 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pleroma.social\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com · 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pleroma.social\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pleroma.social\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Microblogging services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/microblogging-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"X","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/twitter"}]},{"slug":"poll-for-all","name":"Poll For All","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/poll-for-all","official_website":"https://www.pollforall.com/en","tagline":"Free survey and polling tool from Estonia","description":["Poll For All is a survey tool from Estonia aimed at businesses, educators and individuals. Polls can have unlimited questions and unlimited respondents, and the free version is paid for by advertising shown alongside the poll.","As an Estonian service it is a European alternative to the large American survey platforms, and the free tier makes it easy to run a quick poll without a budget. It suits classrooms, small businesses and anyone who needs answers rather than an elaborate research tool."],"pricing":"The free plan has unlimited questions and respondents but shows ads. The premium plan removes them and costs 5.99 dollars per month for up to 5,000 participants monthly.","best_for":"Teachers and small teams running quick polls","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.pollforall.com/en/about.html"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 3.123.236.105 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.pollforall.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Zoho Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.zoho.com · 20 mx2.zoho.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=pollforall.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Zoho Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"posteo","name":"Posteo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/posteo","official_website":"https://posteo.de","tagline":"Sustainable, ad free email provider from Germany","description":["Posteo is an email provider from Germany without advertising, with a focus on security and sustainability. 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Extra storage, aliases and additional calendars can be added for a surcharge.","best_for":"Private users who want a low cost, ad free mailbox","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://posteo.de/en/site/legal_notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"INTERNET_AG INTERNET AG Global Network","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 185.67.36.169, 185.67.36.168 · AS8495","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=posteo.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8495"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Posteo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx01.posteo.de · 10 mx02.posteo.de · 10 mx03.posteo.de · 10 mx04.posteo.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=posteo.de\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Direct or undisclosed mail senders","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF v=spf1 ip4:185.67.36.0/23 ip6:2a05:bc0:1000::/47 ~all","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=posteo.de\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"private-captcha","name":"Private Captcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/private-captcha","official_website":"https://privatecaptcha.com","tagline":"Privacy friendly captcha service from Estonia","description":["Private Captcha is a captcha service that protects forms and APIs without asking visitors to solve puzzles or watching how they behave. The browser completes an invisible cryptographic task in the background, and the difficulty adjusts automatically so real users pass quickly while bots face a cost that grows with volume. Because the check is cryptographic, it holds up as AI tools improve.","The source code is public, no cookies are set and visitors are not tracked, which keeps GDPR compliance simple. All infrastructure and suppliers sit in the EU, among them Bunny CDN, Hetzner and Scaleway, so it is a European alternative to American captcha services."],"pricing":"Pricing depends on the number of monthly captcha requests and starts at 9 euro per month for 10,000 requests, billed monthly or yearly at a discount.","best_for":"Sites that need bot protection without tracking visitors","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://privatecaptcha.com/legal/dpa/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 79.127.134.235 · AS212238","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=privatecaptcha.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS212238"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Migadu","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx1.migadu.com · 20 aspmx2.migadu.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=privatecaptcha.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Migadu","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.migadu.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=privatecaptcha.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"private-discuss","name":"Private Discuss","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/private-discuss","official_website":"https://private-discuss.com/en/","tagline":"Team communication from France with video calls","description":["Private Discuss is a team communication service from France centred on audio and video conferencing. It also includes instant messaging and has apps for all the major desktop and mobile platforms.","The service is hosted with renewable energy and the company plants a tree for every new user, so it is a European alternative to American meeting tools for teams that weigh sustainability. The generous free plan makes it easy for small groups and associations to get started."],"pricing":"There is a generous free plan. The first paid plan starts at 12.50 euro per month.","best_for":"Teams that mostly need video meetings and chat","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://private-discuss.com/en/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 87.98.186.10 · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=private-discuss.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 privatediscuss-com01i.mail.eo.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=private-discuss.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=private-discuss.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=private-discuss.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"}]},{"slug":"projektron-bcs","name":"Projektron BCS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/projektron-bcs","official_website":"https://www.projektron.de/en/","tagline":"Project management and ERP software from Germany","description":["Projektron BCS, short for Business Coordination Software, is project management and ERP software from the German company Projektron. It covers the project life cycle from quotation to invoice with multi-project management, resource and task planning, time tracking, a ticket system, invoicing and CRM. It supports Scrum, PRINCE2 and IPMA/GPM, is highly customisable and is certified to ISO/IEC 27001:2022.","More than 850 companies in over 15 countries use it. BCS runs in German data centres, and the Leipzig II site is powered entirely by renewable energy, while the company promotes paperless processes and online meetings instead of travel. It is a European alternative for service providers that need one system for planning and billing."],"pricing":"On-premises licences cost from 200 to 350 dollars each depending on the modules chosen. The SaaS cloud version costs 5 percent of the licence purchase price.","best_for":"Service companies managing projects from quote to invoice","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.projektron.de/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CLOUDPIT dogado GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 81.88.42.35 · AS45012","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.projektron.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS45012"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx01.projektron.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx01.projektron.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.projektron.de\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"proton-calendar","name":"Proton Calendar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/proton-calendar","official_website":"https://proton.me/calendar","tagline":"Encrypted calendar from Switzerland","description":["Proton Calendar is a calendar service from the Swiss company Proton with a strong focus on privacy. It uses zero-knowledge encryption, which means the company cannot read the contents of your calendar even though the entries are stored on its servers.","The service is hosted in Switzerland and falls under Swiss privacy law, which makes it a European alternative to the calendars bundled with American office suites. It fits people already using other Proton products and anyone who treats their schedule as sensitive information."],"best_for":"People who want their calendar encrypted end-to-end","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://proton.me/legal/privacy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Proton","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.70.42.45 · AS62371","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS62371"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Calendar services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/calendar-services"},{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Calendar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-calendar"}]},{"slug":"proton-docs","name":"Proton Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/proton-docs","official_website":"https://proton.me/drive/docs","tagline":"Encrypted document collaboration from Switzerland","description":["Proton Docs is a document collaboration service from the Swiss company Proton. Several people can work on a document at the same time, leave comments and add photos, and everything is stored securely. It is part of the wider Proton Drive product, together with the spreadsheet tool Proton Sheets.","Documents stay on Proton's Swiss infrastructure, and Proton states that its data centres run on renewable energy and publishes sustainability reports on its work. The result is a European alternative to American office suites for teams that want collaborative editing without handing content to an advertising company."],"pricing":"A limited free version is available. Advanced features, more storage and custom domains need a paid subscription such as Proton Unlimited or Visionary, starting at roughly 8 euro per month.","best_for":"Teams that want private, real time document editing","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://proton.me/legal/privacy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Proton","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.70.42.45 · AS62371","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS62371"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"}]},{"slug":"proton-drive","name":"Proton Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/proton-drive","official_website":"https://proton.me/drive","tagline":"Encrypted cloud storage from Switzerland","description":["Proton Drive is a cloud storage service built for privacy by the Swiss company Proton, the maker of Proton Mail, Proton Calendar and Proton VPN. Files are end-to-end encrypted, so only the owner and invited collaborators can read them, and shared links can be given a password, an expiry date and specific permissions.","The service is protected by strict Swiss privacy law, which makes it a European alternative to American file hosting services. It suits people who store documents they would rather no provider could open, and anyone already using the other Proton apps."],"pricing":"5 GB is free. The Plus plan gives 200 GB for 4.99 euro per month or 36 euro per year. Proton Unlimited bundles 500 GB with Mail, Calendar, VPN and Pass for 12.99 euro per month or 119 euro per year.","best_for":"People who want encrypted storage for sensitive files","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://proton.me/legal/privacy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Proton","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.70.42.45 · AS62371","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS62371"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=proton.me\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"},{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"proton-pass","name":"Proton Pass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/proton-pass","official_website":"https://proton.me/pass","tagline":"Open source password manager from Switzerland","description":["Proton Pass is a password manager from Switzerland. 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It offers mailboxes on the same German infrastructure the company uses for the websites it hosts, which keeps site and mail with a single supplier.","Like the rest of the company, the service runs on renewable energy and a tree is planted for every hosted website, so it is a European alternative to bundling mail with an American office suite. 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Campaigns are built in a drag-and-drop editor with a large set of templates, and the company holds a number of certifications meant to keep delivery rates high.","The service is hosted in Germany, which makes it a European alternative to American newsletter tools and keeps subscriber lists inside the EU. It suits small businesses, associations and shops that send regular newsletters as well as automated order mails."],"pricing":"There is a pay-as-you-go option and a Starter plan billed per recipient on the list, with unlimited sends to them. A free plan covers up to 10 recipients and 100 emails per month.","best_for":"Small businesses sending newsletters from the EU","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.rapidmail.com/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"uvensys","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 37.208.111.7, 37.208.111.6 · AS58010","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.rapidmail.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS58010"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.de","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.rapidmail.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=rapidmail.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"},{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"},{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"rcodezero","name":"RcodeZero","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/rcodezero","official_website":"https://www.rcodezero.at/en","tagline":"Managed DNS from Austria","description":["RcodeZero is a managed DNS provider from Austria. It answers queries from more than 40 anycast servers worldwide, supports IPv6, and also provides managed DNS for domain registrars. The company is a subsidiary of the Austrian registrar for the .at country top-level domain.","That registry background and the Austrian base make RcodeZero a European alternative to American DNS providers, with the operational experience of a national registry behind it. It suits companies that want reliable authoritative DNS and registrars looking to outsource it."],"pricing":"The Starter plan costs 19 euro per month and covers five zones with up to 100 resource records per zone.","best_for":"Companies that want anycast DNS from a European operator","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.rcodezero.at/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"University of Vienna","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 131.130.249.235 · AS760","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.rcodezero.at\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS760"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"No published MX provider","provider_status":"none","observed":"No public MX answer","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.rcodezero.at\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"restena-dns-resolver","name":"restena","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/restena-dns-resolver","official_website":"https://www.restena.lu/en/service/public-dns-resolver","tagline":"Public DNS resolver from Luxembourg","description":["The restena DNS resolver is a public DNS service of the Restena Foundation in Luxembourg. It supports encrypted queries through DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS, so lookups are not sent across the network in the clear.","Being run by a Luxembourg foundation rather than a commercial company makes it a European alternative to the public resolvers of large American providers. It suits people who want encrypted DNS from a public interest operator on a laptop, a phone or a home router."],"best_for":"People who want encrypted DNS from a public body","legal_seat":"Luxembourg","country_code":"LU","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://restena.lu/en/legal-aspects"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"RESTENA","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 158.64.1.83 · AS2602","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.restena.lu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS2602"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"smtpgate3.restena.lu","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 5 smtpgate3.restena.lu · 10 smtpgate1.restena.lu · 10 smtpgate2.restena.lu","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=restena.lu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"reverso","name":"Reverso","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/reverso","official_website":"https://www.reverso.net/text-translation","tagline":"Machine translation from France","description":["Reverso is a machine translation service from France. Beyond translating text it offers a grammar checker and tools for finding synonyms and conjugating words, which makes it useful for writing in a second language as well as for translation.","A French provider makes Reverso a European alternative to American translation tools, keeping the text you paste in with a European company. It suits students, language learners and professionals who translate now and then rather than constantly."],"pricing":"The free plan translates texts of up to 2,500 words. Two paid plans, starting at 6.49 euro per month, add more words and document translation.","best_for":"Language learners and occasional translators","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.reverso.net/disclaimer/en"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.18.9.175, 104.18.8.175 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.reverso.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 reverso-net.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=reverso.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Machine translation services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/machine-translation-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Translate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-translate"}]},{"slug":"rocket-chat","name":"Rocket.Chat","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/rocket-chat","official_website":"https://www.rocket.chat/","tagline":"Open source team chat you host yourself","description":["Rocket.Chat is an open source team communication service. It is made to be self-hosted and the project publishes many guides for running it on Docker, Kubernetes and other platforms, with client apps for Android, iOS, Windows, macOS and Linux.","Rocket.Chat is a self-hosted open source project, so it is not necessarily European: where it runs is entirely your own choice. Installed on European infrastructure it becomes a European alternative to American chat platforms, and it suits organisations that want their conversations on their own servers."],"best_for":"Organisations that want chat on their own servers","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.rocket.chat\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx4.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx5.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=rocket.chat\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"}]},{"slug":"runbox","name":"Runbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/runbox","official_website":"https://runbox.com/","tagline":"Privacy focused email provider from Norway","description":["Runbox is an email provider from Norway with a focus on privacy and sustainability. 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It suits people who want a phone that is not tied to the usual app store ecosystems and who accept some tinkering."],"best_for":"People who want a phone outside the big mobile ecosystems","legal_seat":"Finland","country_code":"FI","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://sailfishos.org/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 34.254.143.49, 54.228.152.43, 52.17.146.184 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sailfishos.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 sailfishos-org.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sailfishos.org\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sailfishos.org\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sailfishos.org\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Amazon Web Services","Microsoft 365"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Mobile operating systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/mobile-operating-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Android","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/android"},{"name":"iOS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ios"}]},{"slug":"sayr","name":"Sayr","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sayr","official_website":"https://sayr.io","tagline":"Project management with a public portal, from Ireland","description":["Sayr is a source-available project management platform from Ireland with an optional public-facing portal. 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It suits developers and companies that want cloud infrastructure under EU jurisdiction."],"pricing":"A development instance starts at 7.68 euro per month, and the pricing pages explain the model in relatively plain terms.","best_for":"Companies that want cloud infrastructure under EU jurisdiction","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"},{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"},{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"},{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"},{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"},{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"scaleway-dns","name":"Scaleway DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scaleway-dns","official_website":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/dns-and-domains/","tagline":"Managed DNS from French provider Scaleway","description":["Scaleway DNS is the managed DNS service of Scaleway, the French cloud platform. Zones are managed from the same console as the rest of the Scaleway products, which keeps DNS next to the servers and storage that depend on it.","All Scaleway servers run on renewable energy, so this is a European alternative to American DNS services for teams that already keep their infrastructure in the EU. Hourly billing means a small project pays very little for a zone."],"pricing":"Billing is per hour and works out at roughly 10 euro per zone per year.","best_for":"Scaleway users who want DNS in the same console","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Managed DNS providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-dns-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Route 53","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-route-53"},{"name":"Google Cloud DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-dns"}]},{"slug":"scaleway-domain-names","name":"Scaleway Domain Names","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scaleway-domain-names","official_website":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/domain-names/","tagline":"Domain registrar from French provider Scaleway","description":["Scaleway Domain Names is the domain registrar service of Scaleway, the French cloud provider that is part of the iliad Group. It registers and transfers domains across generic and country-code extensions such as .com, .fr, .eu and .ai, with integrated DNS management, DNSSEC, automatic renewal, multi-user accounts and automation through an API and Terraform. Domains registered elsewhere can be managed in the same console.","Scaleway is an accredited registrar with ICANN, AFNIC and EURid, and all its servers run on renewable energy, which makes it a European alternative to American registrars. It suits agencies, small teams and larger organisations that want domains, DNS and hosting in one European account."],"pricing":"Prices depend on the extension. A .com domain starts at 12.32 euro per year.","best_for":"Teams that want domains and DNS in one EU console","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"scaleway-object-storage","name":"Scaleway Object Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scaleway-object-storage","official_website":"https://www.scaleway.com/object-storage/","tagline":"S3 compatible object storage from France","description":["Scaleway Object Storage is the S3-compatible storage service of the French cloud provider Scaleway. Because it speaks the S3 API, existing tools, libraries and backup software work against it without changes, and a cold storage class is available for data that is rarely read.","Storing objects with a French provider is a European alternative to the American object storage services, and Scaleway servers run on renewable energy. It suits developers moving backups, media or application data off a US platform."],"pricing":"Standard storage costs around 0.01 euro per GB per month. Incoming traffic is free and outgoing traffic is charged at 0.01 euro. Cold storage costs around 0.002 euro per GB per month, and moving data into it is free.","best_for":"Developers who need S3 storage hosted in Europe","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Object storage providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/object-storage-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon S3","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-s3"},{"name":"Google Cloud Storage","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-cloud-storage"}]},{"slug":"scaleway-serverless-functions","name":"Scaleway Serverless Functions","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scaleway-serverless-functions","official_website":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/serverless-functions/","tagline":"Serverless functions from French provider Scaleway","description":["Scaleway Serverless Functions is the function as a service product of Scaleway, the French cloud provider. You deploy individual functions and the platform runs them on demand, so there is no server to size, patch or keep running between requests.","Running functions on French infrastructure is a European alternative to the American serverless platforms, and the service sits in the same console as Scaleway's other cloud products. It suits developers who want event-driven code inside the EU."],"pricing":"Usage is charged by memory and milliseconds of execution.","best_for":"Developers who want event driven code hosted in the EU","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Function as a service (FaaS) providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/faas-function-as-a-service-providers"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"scaleway-transactional-email","name":"Scaleway TEM","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scaleway-transactional-email","official_website":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/transactional-email-tem/","tagline":"Transactional email from French provider Scaleway","description":["Scaleway TEM is the transactional email service of the French cloud provider Scaleway. It offers an API and an SMTP relay for easy integration, so application mail such as password resets and receipts can be sent quickly, and a dashboard shows which messages went out and whether they were delivered.","The service is hosted only on Scaleway's own servers, which run on renewable energy, making it a European alternative to American mail APIs. Pay-per-use pricing without a fixed monthly fee suits small applications and side projects as well as larger products."],"pricing":"The first 300 emails per month are free. After that messages cost 0.25 euro per 1,000, with no fixed monthly fees.","best_for":"Applications that need reliable email from the EU","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scaleway.com/en/legal-notice/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.44.139, 172.66.157.101 · CNAME www.scaleway.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scaleway.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scaleway.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"scalingo","name":"Scalingo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scalingo","official_website":"https://scalingo.com","tagline":"Platform as a service from France","description":["Scalingo is a platform as a service provider from France. You push your code and the platform builds, runs and scales it, with support for many languages and frameworks and a choice of databases running alongside the applications.","A French platform is a European alternative to the American PaaS products, keeping both application and data in the EU. Per-minute billing based on the resources actually used suits small teams that want to deploy without running servers themselves."],"pricing":"Application and database services are billed per minute based on the resources used, so the cost scales with usage.","best_for":"Teams that want to deploy apps without managing servers","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://scalingo.com/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 31.43.160.6, 31.43.161.6 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scalingo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Gandi Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 spool.mail.gandi.net · 50 fb.mail.gandi.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scalingo.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scalingo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Gandi Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _mailcust.gandi.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scalingo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Platform as a service (PaaS) providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/paas-platform-as-a-service"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"scrive","name":"Scrive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/scrive","official_website":"https://www.scrive.com","tagline":"Qualified electronic signatures from Sweden","description":["Scrive provides electronic signature and eID services from Sweden, helping organisations run secure and legally compliant digital transactions. The platform covers e-signatures, identity verification and API integrations for workflow automation, and serves small businesses, large enterprises and public sector clients.","Scrive is a Qualified Trust Service Provider under EU eIDAS, so signed documents are valid under EU law and admissible in court, and all solutions are GDPR compliant by design and by default. Scrive EC hosts core services exclusively with European-owned, European-located providers, removing exposure to US jurisdiction, which makes it a European alternative for regulated organisations."],"pricing":"Pricing is based on subscription tiers with different features and volume limits. A free trial is available, but there is no permanent free plan.","best_for":"Regulated organisations that need qualified e-signatures","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.scrive.com/resources/knowledge-hub/news/everreal-and-scrive-close-the-legal-gap-in-digital-rental-contracts"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 66.33.60.66, 76.76.21.142 · CNAME cname.vercel-dns.com · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.scrive.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 30 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=scrive.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Electronic signature software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/electronic-signature-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Docusign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/docusign"},{"name":"Dropbox Sign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox-sign"},{"name":"PandaDoc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/pandadoc"}]},{"slug":"sealmetrics","name":"SEAL Metrics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sealmetrics","official_website":"https://sealmetrics.com","tagline":"Cookieless web analytics from Spain","description":["SEAL Metrics is a web analytics service from Spain built around legal compliance. It is cookieless and offers plugins for WordPress, Magento, PrestaShop and Woo, so it can be added to a shop or site without custom development.","A Spanish provider makes SEAL Metrics a European alternative to American analytics platforms for companies that need to document how visitor data is handled. There is a partner programme for agencies, and additional packages for larger needs."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 79 euro per month. 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It operates several modern data centres in the country and offers virtual servers, managed databases and message queuing services for applications.","All Seeweb servers run on renewable energy and the company is a Gold Partner of The Green Web Foundation, which makes it a European alternative to the American clouds for teams that weigh energy use. 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It provides mailboxes on the same Italian infrastructure the company uses for its other cloud services, so mail and hosting stay with one supplier.","Seeweb runs all its servers on renewable energy and is a Gold Partner of The Green Web Foundation, so this is a European alternative to American mail hosting for organisations that care where mail is stored and how it is powered. It suits Italian businesses and anyone consolidating with a European supplier."],"best_for":"Businesses that want mailboxes hosted in Italy","legal_seat":"Italy","country_code":"IT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.seeweb.it/en/company/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Seeweb","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 37.9.239.140 · AS12637","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.seeweb.it\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS12637"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Seeweb Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mercurio-b.seeweb.it · 42 smtp-avas.seeweb.it","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=seeweb.it\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"self-hosting-google-fonts","name":"Self-hosting Google Fonts","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/self-hosting-google-fonts","official_website":"https://gwfh.mranftl.com/fonts","tagline":"Serve Google Fonts from your own server","description":["Self-hosting Google Fonts is not a product but an approach: instead of loading typefaces from Google's servers on every page view, you download the font files and serve them from your own site. The linked tool prepares the files and the CSS for you, and guides exist for common frameworks such as Laravel.","This is a self-hosted open source approach rather than a company, so it is not necessarily European. It does remove a request to an American service from every page load and gives visitor IP addresses no reason to leave your server, which makes it a simple European alternative for sites that must document where visitor data goes. Pages usually load faster too."],"best_for":"Sites that want fonts without third party requests","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 89.167.83.166 · CNAME flatcar-hznr1.mranftl.com · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=gwfh.mranftl.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailserver.purelymail.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mailserver.purelymail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mranftl.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Content delivery networks (CDN)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cdn-content-delivery-network"},{"name":"Font services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/font-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Fonts","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-fonts"}]},{"slug":"semonto","name":"Semonto","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/semonto","official_website":"https://semonto.com/","tagline":"Website monitoring from Belgium","description":["Semonto is a website monitoring service from Belgium. It watches response times and certificates and also checks the links on your pages in case they break. When something goes wrong it warns you through your preferred channel, such as email, Slack or SMS, and it can publish a status page for your customers.","A Belgian provider makes Semonto a European alternative to American monitoring tools. The per-site pricing suits agencies and small businesses that look after a handful of websites rather than a large fleet."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 7 euro per month for three websites. Extra site monitors cost 1 euro per month for uptime and certificate monitoring, or 2 euro per month including broken link and mixed content checks.","best_for":"Agencies watching over a handful of client websites","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://semonto.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 63.176.8.218, 35.157.26.135 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=semonto.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=semonto.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=semonto.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=semonto.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","Mailchimp Mandrill"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"sendgb","name":"SendGB","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sendgb","official_website":"https://www.sendgb.com/","tagline":"File transfer service from Estonia","description":["SendGB is a file sharing service from Estonia for sending files that are too large for email. Transfers can be protected with a password, and the free option carries files of up to 5 GB, although an email address is required to use it.","An Estonian operator makes SendGB a European alternative to American file transfer sites, which matters when the files are client work or documents with personal data in them. It suits designers, photographers and anyone who occasionally has to hand over a large file."],"pricing":"Free transfers cover up to 5 GB. Paid plans on the website add more features and higher transfer limits.","best_for":"People who need to send large files occasionally","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sendgb.com/en/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.5.189, 172.67.68.111, 104.26.4.189 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sendgb.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com · 99 mx.yandex.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sendgb.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"File sharing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-sharing-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"servebolt","name":"Servebolt","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/servebolt","official_website":"https://servebolt.com/platforms/wordpress-hosting/?_go=constantin20","tagline":"High performance WordPress hosting from Norway","description":["Servebolt is a web hosting company from Norway that offers managed WordPress hosting, as well as hosting for other systems such as Drupal and frameworks like Laravel. Plans are sized by requests rather than by storage alone, which points at sites with real traffic.","Servebolt runs its servers on renewable energy and compensates other emissions by planting trees, making it a European alternative to American managed hosts. It suits busy shops and publishers that need speed more than cheap disk space."],"pricing":"The first plan costs 99 euro per month for three sites and one million requests, with 4 GB of storage.","best_for":"High traffic WordPress sites that need speed","legal_seat":"Norway","country_code":"NO","region":"EEA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://servebolt.com/platforms/wordpress-hosting/?_go=constantin20"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 162.159.152.23, 162.159.153.241 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 mx1.smtp.goog · 5 mx2.smtp.goog · 5 mx3.smtp.goog · 10 mx4.smtp.goog","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _netblocks.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_netblocks2.google.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _netblocks2.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"_netblocks3.google.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF _netblocks3.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"eu.transmail.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF eu.transmail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"stspg-customer.com\"","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF stspg-customer.com\"","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 146123161.spf05.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=servebolt.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":7,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailchimp","Mailchimp Mandrill","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"WordPress hosting providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/wordpress-hosting-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bluehost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bluehost-wordpress"},{"name":"DreamHost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dreamhost-wordpress"},{"name":"Hostgator WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hostgator-wordpress"},{"name":"Kinsta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/kinsta"},{"name":"WordPress.com","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wordpress-com"}]},{"slug":"serverius-ddos","name":"Serverius DDoS protection","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/serverius-ddos","official_website":"https://serverius.net/ddos-protection/","tagline":"DDoS protection from the Netherlands","description":["Serverius is a hosting provider from the Netherlands that also sells DDoS protection as a separate service. 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The first paid plan costs 15 euro per month and includes a web application firewall.","best_for":"Site and game server owners facing attack traffic","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://serverius.net/ddos-protection/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Serverius-as Serverius Holding B.V.","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 5.255.66.254 · AS50673","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=serverius.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS50673"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 serverius-net.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=serverius.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=serverius.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"DDoS protection services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/ddos-protection-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"seven","name":"seven","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/seven","official_website":"https://www.seven.io/en","tagline":"SMS API from Germany","description":["seven is an SMS-sending API from Germany. It lets you send and receive text messages with your customers over SMS, WhatsApp and other messaging services, and contact numbers can be validated against an HLR database before you send.","German hosting makes seven a European alternative to American messaging APIs and keeps customer phone numbers inside the EU. Pay-per-use pricing without a monthly commitment suits small applications as well as larger senders."],"pricing":"Pricing works on a pay-per-use model, at 0.075 euro per SMS sent worldwide.","best_for":"Applications sending SMS to customers in Europe","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.seven.io/en/company/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 168.119.146.7 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.seven.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.seven.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.seven.io · 20 mx2.seven.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=seven.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"SMS APIs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/sms-api"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Twilio","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/twilio"}]},{"slug":"sign-plus","name":"SIGN.PLUS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sign-plus","official_website":"https://www.sign.plus/","tagline":"Electronic signature software from Switzerland","description":["SIGN.PLUS by Alohi is electronic signature software from Switzerland. Documents can be signed in a web app or through the iOS and Android apps, and the service complies with the ESIGN, eIDAS and ZertES signature standards.","A Swiss provider that meets both European and Swiss signature rules is a European alternative to the American e-signature services, and signed documents hold up under EU law. It suits freelancers, small companies and anyone who signs contracts while on the move."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at 9.99 dollars per month.","best_for":"Small teams signing contracts under eIDAS","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sign.plus/esignature-legality"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.18.19.196, 104.18.18.196 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sign.plus\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"in.mail.sign.plus","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 in.mail.sign.plus · 20 mail.sign.plus","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sign.plus\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Electronic signature software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/electronic-signature-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Docusign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/docusign"},{"name":"Dropbox Sign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox-sign"},{"name":"PandaDoc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/pandadoc"}]},{"slug":"simple-analytics","name":"Simple Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/simple-analytics","official_website":"https://www.simpleanalytics.com/","tagline":"Privacy focused web analytics from the Netherlands","description":["Simple Analytics is a Dutch web analytics service that focuses on privacy. It gives a compact view of how a site is doing, and one notable feature shows which individual tweet was responsible for which share of the traffic.","The service is hosted in the EU with the provider Leaseweb, which makes it a European alternative to Google Analytics and keeps visitor data on European servers. 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The applicable prices can be configured on the pricing page.","best_for":"Businesses sending SMS internationally","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.smsgatewayapi.eu/en/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.96.0, 188.114.97.0 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.smsgatewayapi.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"MailProtect","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.mailprotect.be · 50 mx.backup.mailprotect.be","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=smsgatewayapi.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"SMS APIs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/sms-api"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Twilio","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/twilio"}]},{"slug":"softmaker-office","name":"SoftMaker Office NX","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/softmaker-office","official_website":"https://www.softmaker.com/en/","tagline":"Office suite from Germany","description":["SoftMaker Office NX is an office suite developed in Germany, where it has been built and maintained for more than 30 years. It covers word processing with TextMaker, spreadsheets with PlanMaker and slides with Presentations, and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android.","Documents use the Microsoft Office file formats, so files move between the two suites without conversion in either direction. With its German origin and stated commitment to data protection, it is a European alternative for people and organisations that want desktop office software instead of a US cloud suite."],"pricing":"A license for SoftMaker Office NX Home costs EUR 29.90 per year.","best_for":"Offices that need Microsoft file compatibility","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.softmaker.com/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 188.40.229.170 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.softmaker.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"aceh.softmaker.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 aceh.softmaker.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=softmaker.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Office suites","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/office-suites"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Office","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-office"}]},{"slug":"solidtime","name":"solidtime","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/solidtime","official_website":"https://www.solidtime.io/","tagline":"Open source time tracking from Austria","description":["solidtime is an open source time tracking app from Austria. Entries can be organised by client, project and task, and teams can restrict access with roles and by adding only the relevant people to a project. An importer brings existing data over from tools such as Clockify or Toggl.","The cloud version runs on servers in France, using only cloud providers based in the EU, and those servers run on renewable energy. As an open source European alternative to US time trackers, it suits freelancers on the free plan and agencies that need several users."],"pricing":"The free plan covers most features but works with one user per organisation. The Professional plan adds multi user organisations and more features at EUR 9 per month, or EUR 8 per month billed annually.","best_for":"Agencies tracking billable project time","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.solidtime.io/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"CDN77","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.229.190.147 · CNAME fastfront-stage-9b4f66cf-54aa-4de4-883f-702e4587e249-R0f3C.b-cdn.net · AS60068","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.solidtime.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS60068"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailbox.org","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mxext1.mailbox.org · 10 mxext2.mailbox.org · 20 mxext3.mailbox.org","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=solidtime.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Time tracking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/timetracking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Clockify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/clockify"},{"name":"Harvest","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/harvest"}]},{"slug":"soundcloud","name":"SoundCloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/soundcloud","official_website":"https://soundcloud.com/","tagline":"Music streaming and sharing from Germany","description":["SoundCloud is a music streaming service based in Germany. Alongside listening it works as a publishing platform: artists upload their own tracks and listeners follow, share and discover them, which makes it a common place to find music outside the major label catalogues.","Because the company is European, it is a European alternative to US streaming services for people who want to listen and share without depending on them. Its open community suits independent artists looking for an audience as much as listeners hunting for new material."],"best_for":"Independent artists and music discovery","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://soundcloud.com/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 52.84.150.52, 52.84.150.35, 52.84.150.57 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 50 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 7303199.spf04.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.extole.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.extole.io","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soundcloud.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailchimp Mandrill"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Music streaming services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/music-streaming-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Apple Music","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/apple-music"},{"name":"YouTube Music","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/youtube-music"}]},{"slug":"soverin","name":"Soverin","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/soverin","official_website":"https://soverin.com/","tagline":"Custom domain email from the Netherlands","description":["Soverin is a Dutch email provider built around custom domains: every mailbox uses a domain you own or register through them, which keeps your address independent of the provider. Each mailbox has 25 GB of storage and unlimited aliases, with CardDAV and CalDAV sync and support for clients such as Outlook, Thunderbird and Apple Mail.","There is no advertising, tracking or profiling, data is encrypted at rest and in transit, and the service supports SPF, DKIM, DMARC, DANE and TLSA. Hosting is entirely in the EU on servers running on sustainable electricity. It is a European alternative for people and businesses who want to own their email identity."],"pricing":"A mailbox costs EUR 3.25 per month billed annually, or EUR 39 per year. Extra mailboxes cost EUR 10 per year and extra storage EUR 29 per year, and new users get a 30 day money back guarantee.","best_for":"Businesses running email on their own domain","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://soverin.com/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Soverin","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.233.34.14 · AS211993","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soverin.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS211993"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Soverin","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx.soverin.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soverin.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Soverin","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF soverin.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=soverin.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Email providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Gmail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gmail"}]},{"slug":"sparklane","name":"Sparklane","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sparklane","official_website":"https://www.sparklane-group.com/en/","tagline":"Marketing automation from France","description":["Sparklane is a marketing automation platform from France. It analyses prospects and customers using their activity, company and market data together with the criteria you define, so sales and marketing teams can approach them at the moments when contact is most likely to land.","The company is based in France, which makes it a European alternative to the US marketing automation suites for organisations that want their customer data handled by an EU supplier. It suits B2B teams that work from account lists and need to prioritise them."],"best_for":"B2B teams prioritising sales outreach","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sparklane-group.com/en/about-sparklane/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.14.94, 104.26.15.94, 172.67.68.244 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sparklane-group.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Gandi Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 1 fb.mail.gandi.net · 10 feedback-smtp.eu-west-1.amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sparklane-group.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Marketing automation software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/marketing-automation-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"HubSpot Marketing Hub","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hubspot-marketing-hub"}]},{"slug":"spotify","name":"Spotify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/spotify","official_website":"https://open.spotify.com/","tagline":"Music streaming from Sweden","description":["Spotify is a music streaming service from Sweden. It gives access to a large music library with search, playlists and recommendations, and runs on desktop, mobile and a wide range of connected devices.","The company is Swedish, so it is a European alternative to the US streaming services for listeners who would rather their subscription went to an EU company. It suits anyone who wants a broad catalogue, offline listening and the option to cancel at short notice."],"pricing":"A free plan is available with advertising and limited features. Premium costs EUR 9.99 per month and adds offline playback and ad free listening, with student and family plans at EUR 4.99 and EUR 14.99 per month. 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Documents can be signed by one person or several, and you can add fields that have to be filled in before signing; higher plans turn such documents into reusable templates. Besides advanced signatures, sproof issues qualified signatures through the Austrian eIDAS provider A-Trust.","The service is eIDAS compliant, which makes the signatures legally binding in the EU, and the platform states that it is GDPR compliant and hosted in the EU. As a European alternative to US signing platforms, it suits individuals on the free plan and companies with regular contract workflows."],"pricing":"sproof is free for personal use. Paid plans for businesses start at EUR 10 per month, and an Enterprise plan adds an API and custom integrations.","best_for":"Companies needing legally binding EU signatures","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sproof.com/en"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 141.95.105.164 · CNAME production-cluster.sproof.com · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sproof.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sproof.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Electronic signature software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/electronic-signature-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Docusign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/docusign"},{"name":"Dropbox Sign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox-sign"},{"name":"PandaDoc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/pandadoc"}]},{"slug":"stackfield","name":"Stackfield","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/stackfield","official_website":"https://www.stackfield.com/","tagline":"Encrypted team collaboration from Germany","description":["Stackfield is a project management and collaboration platform from Germany. It brings together team chat, tasks and projects, whiteboards, video conferencing and collaborative document editing, so a team can work in one place instead of stitching several tools together.","It runs exclusively on German servers with sub processors inside the EU, follows BSI C5, ISO 27001, ISO 27017 and ISO 27018, and applies true end to end encryption so that Stackfield itself cannot read the content. The infrastructure runs on renewable energy with remaining emissions offset, making it a European alternative for teams with strict data protection requirements."],"pricing":"There is a 14 day free trial but no free plan. The most affordable paid plan costs EUR 45 per month for five users.","best_for":"Teams with strict data protection requirements","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.stackfield.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SOPRADO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 80.90.19.105 · AS20546","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.stackfield.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20546"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.de","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx-a.secumail.de · 10 mx-b.secumail.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=stackfield.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"},{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"}]},{"slug":"stackhero","name":"Stackhero","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/stackhero","official_website":"https://www.stackhero.io/en/","tagline":"Managed cloud services from France","description":["Stackhero is a platform as a service provider from France. It runs managed services for you, each on its own private virtual machine with a fully dedicated IPv4 address for performance and security, and a new service can be started within about two minutes.","Stackhero runs on Scaleway and Hetzner, both of which use only renewable energy for their servers. As a European alternative to US managed service platforms, it suits developers and small teams who want to run their own stack without maintaining the servers themselves."],"best_for":"Developers who want managed open source services","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.stackhero.io/en-US/stackhero/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.21.23.117, 172.67.210.212 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.stackhero.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proton Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mail.protonmail.ch · 20 mailsec.protonmail.ch","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=stackhero.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Platform as a service (PaaS) providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/paas-platform-as-a-service"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"stackhero-gitlab","name":"GitLab by Stackhero","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/stackhero-gitlab","official_website":"https://www.stackhero.io/en/services/GitLab/benefits","tagline":"Managed GitLab hosting from France","description":["GitLab by Stackhero is a managed GitLab service run from France by Stackhero. GitLab is an open source version control service that also covers issues, wikis, pages and CI/CD pipelines. Each instance runs on a private virtual machine with a dedicated IPv4 address, and one GitLab Runner is included, with more available.","Users, repositories, transfers and CI/CD time are unlimited. 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Each instance runs on its own private virtual machine with a dedicated IPv4 address, and there are no limits on websites, members, segments, goals or data retention time.","Because Matomo is open source and you get a dedicated instance, the analytics data stays yours. Stackhero hosts on Scaleway and Hetzner, which use renewable energy, and you choose an EU or US region when creating the service. 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It offers managed services including object storage, block storage, Kubernetes and databases, with MySQL and PostgreSQL alongside less commonly managed options such as Redis, MongoDB, RabbitMQ and the ELK stack.","STACKIT currently operates two data centres, one in Germany and one in Austria, so workloads stay inside the EU. 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It lets you build a reliable e-commerce setup that accepts and processes payments by card or payment link, without needing deep expertise in finance or technology to get the flow working.","The service is French and hosted in the EU, so it is a European alternative to US payment processors for merchants who want their payment handling inside Europe. Transparent per transaction pricing makes it workable for small shops as well as larger ones."],"pricing":"Stancer charges a variable fee of 0.7 percent to cover the banking parties involved, plus a fixed fee of EUR 0.07 inside the EEA and EUR 0.12 outside it. 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It suits software companies and agencies that need to tell customers about outages without building the page themselves."],"pricing":"Statuspal offers several paid plans with different feature sets, starting at USD 46 per month.","best_for":"Software teams publishing a status page","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.statuspal.io/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.71.107, 104.26.5.101, 104.26.4.101 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=statuspal.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=statuspal.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=statuspal.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"MailerLite","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.mlsend.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=statuspal.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"stormly","name":"Stormly","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/stormly","official_website":"https://www.stormly.com/","tagline":"Advanced product analytics from the Netherlands","description":["Stormly is a web analytics service from the Netherlands. Rather than stopping at traffic counts, it is built around deeper analysis of behaviour, surfacing insights about how people move through a product and which patterns go together with staying or leaving.","The company is Dutch, so it is a European alternative to US product analytics platforms for teams that want this kind of data processed by an EU supplier. Judging by the price of the paid tiers, it is aimed at funded startups and established products rather than small sites."],"pricing":"Stormly has a free plan and two paid plans starting at USD 199 per month.","best_for":"Product teams analysing user behaviour in depth","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.stormly.com/privacy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 116.202.172.19 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.stormly.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=stormly.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"strato-wordpress","name":"Strato WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/strato-wordpress","official_website":"https://www.strato.de/hosting/wordpress-hosting/","tagline":"Managed WordPress hosting from Germany","description":["Strato is a hosting company from Germany, and its managed WordPress hosting takes care of running the software so you only deal with the site itself. The plans include domains and email inboxes, so a small site can be set up without arranging those separately.","Strato powers its servers with renewable energy and operates from Germany, making it a European alternative to US WordPress hosts. It suits small businesses, clubs and personal sites that want a straightforward package rather than a server of their own to manage."],"pricing":"The cheapest plan starts at EUR 4 per month plus a one off setup fee of EUR 10.","best_for":"Small WordPress sites on a budget","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.strato.de/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"STRATO","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 192.67.198.33 · AS6724","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.strato.de\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS6724"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"akariel2.cronon.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 100 akariel2.cronon.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.strato.de\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"WordPress hosting providers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/wordpress-hosting-providers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Bluehost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bluehost-wordpress"},{"name":"DreamHost WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dreamhost-wordpress"},{"name":"Hostgator WordPress","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hostgator-wordpress"},{"name":"Kinsta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/kinsta"},{"name":"WordPress.com","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/wordpress-com"}]},{"slug":"supernotes","name":"Supernotes","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/supernotes","official_website":"https://supernotes.app/","tagline":"Card based note taking app from London","description":["Supernotes is a note taking app built by a team of two based in London. Notes are short cards that can be tagged, nested, linked and shared, and you can view them as a list, grid, columns, a graph, a map, a table or as flashcards with spaced repetition. Apps cover macOS, Windows, Linux, Android, iOS and the web.","The editor handles extended Markdown, LaTeX equations and a wide array of keybindings, with a focus on fast syncing and easy sharing. The interface exists in several European languages thanks to community translations, and the founders are active on the community forum. As a European alternative to US note apps, it suits people who prefer many small linked notes."],"pricing":"The free Starter plan includes the core features, cross device sync, collaboration and publishing, starting with 100 cards that can be extended through achievements or referrals. Paid Unlimited plans remove the card limit and add AI features, with discounts for longer commitments.","best_for":"People who think in small linked notes","legal_seat":"United Kingdom","country_code":"GB","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://supernotes.app/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.196.36, 104.21.60.118 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=supernotes.app\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=supernotes.app\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=supernotes.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=supernotes.app\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Note-taking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/note-taking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Evernote","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/evernote"},{"name":"Notion","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/notion"},{"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/obsidian"}]},{"slug":"supertext","name":"Supertext","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/supertext","official_website":"https://www.supertext.com/en","tagline":"AI translation service from Switzerland","description":["Supertext is an AI translation service from Switzerland. It translates plain text input, editable files and PDFs, and the company also builds custom translation solutions for businesses with recurring language needs.","As a Swiss company it is a European alternative to US translation services, with unusually good coverage of the Swiss languages including Romansh and Swiss German. It suits individuals who need occasional translations and businesses that want higher volumes and API access."],"pricing":"The free plan covers six languages, German, English, French, Italian, Romansh and Swiss German, with translations limited to 3000 characters. Paid subscriptions add up to 28 languages, unlimited translations, more file types and features such as API access.","best_for":"Swiss and multilingual document translation","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.supertext.com/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Microsoft Azure","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 74.242.204.55 · AS8075","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.supertext.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS8075"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=supertext.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Microsoft Azure"],"categories":[{"name":"Machine translation services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/machine-translation-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Translate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-translate"}]},{"slug":"surveylegend","name":"SurveyLegend","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/surveylegend","official_website":"https://www.surveylegend.com/","tagline":"Mobile friendly survey tool from Sweden","description":["SurveyLegend is a survey tool from Sweden. Surveys are built to work well on phones and tablets, and they can be created from a tablet as well as a desktop, with answers arriving as real time insights rather than a report you generate afterwards.","The company is Swedish, making it a European alternative to US survey platforms for anyone who wants respondent answers held by an EU provider. The free tier works for small studies, while the paid plan removes advertising and raises the response limits."],"pricing":"The free plan handles up to 1000 respondents but shows advertising. The Pro plan costs USD 19 per month, removes the ads and allows up to 5000 respondents per survey.","best_for":"Mobile surveys with live results","legal_seat":"Sweden","country_code":"SE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.surveylegend.com/about/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.66.40.162, 172.66.43.94 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.surveylegend.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=surveylegend.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"survio","name":"Survio","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/survio","official_website":"https://www.survio.com/en/","tagline":"Survey tool from the Czech Republic","description":["Survio is a survey tool from the Czech Republic. It includes built in analytics with full chart customisation, guides for surveys aimed at different roles and audiences, and an interface available in 17 languages, which helps when you collect answers across several countries.","The company is ISO 27001 certified and based in the EU, making it a European alternative to US survey platforms for organisations with formal information security requirements. Pricing is aimed at businesses and teams rather than one off personal surveys."],"pricing":"Plans for individuals start at EUR 180 per year for the mini plan with up to 1000 respondents. Team plans start at EUR 888 per year for the starter team plan.","best_for":"Organisations running surveys under ISO requirements","legal_seat":"Czech Republic","country_code":"CZ","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.survio.com/en/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 49.13.43.105 · CNAME prod-hetzner.survio.com · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.survio.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survio.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"survs","name":"Survs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/survs","official_website":"https://survs.com/","tagline":"Team survey tool from Portugal","description":["Survs is a survey tool from Portugal. Teams can build surveys in their own branding, send them out through the service's email infrastructure or share a plain URL, and analyse the responses as they come in.","Being based in Portugal makes it a European alternative to US survey services for organisations that want respondent data held in the EU. The free plan is enough for a quick poll, while the paid plans suit regular customer or employee research."],"pricing":"The free plan allows five questions per survey and up to 100 respondents. Paid plans start at EUR 19 per month with unlimited questions and up to 2000 respondents per month.","best_for":"Teams running branded customer surveys","legal_seat":"Portugal","country_code":"PT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://survs.com/tos/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 63.183.11.110, 63.185.206.142 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survs.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com · 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survs.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survs.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survs.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=survs.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Amazon Web Services","Fastmail","Google Workspace"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"suse-desktop","name":"SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/suse-desktop","official_website":"https://www.suse.com/products/desktop/","tagline":"Enterprise Linux desktop from Germany","description":["SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop is a Linux distribution from the German company SUSE, designed for professional use in businesses and public institutions. It ships with a wide range of preinstalled applications, offers long term support options and is known for stability and compatibility with many hardware platforms.","The system is based on the open source openSUSE project and stays closely tied to that community and its technologies. As an open source desktop operating system from a German vendor, it is a European alternative for organisations that want to move desktops away from US operating systems and can use paid support."],"pricing":"The software can be used free of charge as open source. Paid Standard or Priority subscriptions add professional support and regular updates, differing in service hours and response times.","best_for":"Businesses and public bodies migrating desktops to Linux","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.suse.com/company/legal/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.155.66, 104.18.32.190 · CNAME www.suse.com.dxcloud.episerver.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.suse.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=suse.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Desktop operating systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/desktop-operating-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"macOS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/macos"},{"name":"Microsoft Windows","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-windows"}]},{"slug":"suse-virtualization","name":"SUSE Virtualization","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/suse-virtualization","official_website":"https://www.suse.com/products/rancher/virtualization/","tagline":"Open source hyperconverged virtualization from Germany","description":["SUSE Virtualization is an open source hyperconverged infrastructure platform from the German vendor SUSE. It manages virtualised workloads in cloud native and hybrid environments, combining traditional virtual machine management with container based orchestration on a foundation built to enterprise data centre standards.","Because it is open source and comes from a European vendor, it is a European alternative to US hypervisor products for organisations that want to keep the virtualisation layer under their own control. It suits data centre teams consolidating virtual machines and containers onto one platform."],"best_for":"Data centre teams running VMs and containers together","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.suse.com/company/legal/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.155.66, 104.18.32.190 · CNAME www.suse.com.dxcloud.episerver.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.suse.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=suse.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Hypervisors","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/hypervisors"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"VMware vSphere","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/vmware-vsphere"}]},{"slug":"sweego-transactional-email","name":"Sweego","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/sweego-transactional-email","official_website":"https://www.sweego.io/","tagline":"Transactional email and SMS from France","description":["Sweego is a French platform for developers and product managers that sends transactional email and SMS. It provides an SMTP relay and an API, with delivery statistics and the raw logs from mailbox providers. Inbound email is parsed and forwarded to you as JSON over a webhook, so messages travel in both directions.","The infrastructure is hosted by OVH and Scaleway across several French data centres several hundred kilometres apart. Sweego also supports adding an expiry date to messages so they are deleted afterwards, which lowers the carbon footprint of stored email. It is a European alternative to US transactional email providers for teams that need EU hosting."],"pricing":"There is a free plan for getting started, plus three paid tiers called Individual, Startup and Scaleup with different feature sets. Each plan lets you exceed its price by 30 percent, and committing for a year gives a 20 percent discount.","best_for":"Developers sending transactional email from the EU","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sweego.io/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"OVHcloud","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.255.28.201 · CNAME sweego.io · AS16276","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sweego.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16276"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"bluemind.sweego.io","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 12 bluemind.sweego.io","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sweego.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.mindbaz-smtp.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.mindbaz-smtp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sweego.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"swetrix","name":"Swetrix","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/swetrix","official_website":"https://swetrix.com/?lng=en","tagline":"Open source privacy analytics from Ukraine","description":["Swetrix is an open source web analytics service from Ukraine. It reports the usual traffic figures without using cookies, so visitors are counted without being tracked, and because the code is open you can inspect what it collects.","The company is based in Ukraine rather than the EU, but it is still a European alternative to US analytics tools, and the cookieless approach avoids the consent banner that cookie based tracking requires. It suits site owners who want straightforward, privacy respecting numbers."],"pricing":"The first paid plan starts at USD 5 per month, and a free trial is available.","best_for":"Sites wanting cookieless analytics","legal_seat":"Ukraine","country_code":"UA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://swetrix.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 167.235.69.100 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=swetrix.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com · 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=swetrix.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=swetrix.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"},{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"swetrix-captcha","name":"Swetrix CAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/swetrix-captcha","official_website":"https://captcha.swetrix.com/","tagline":"Privacy focused captcha from Ukraine","description":["Swetrix CAPTCHA is a captcha service from the Ukrainian web analytics company Swetrix. It keeps bots away from forms and sign ups, is open source, and lives in the same management panel as the web analytics product, so one account covers both.","The service follows the same privacy stance as the analytics tool and is run from Ukraine rather than the EU, making it a European alternative to the US captcha services most sites use by default. It suits site owners who already use Swetrix or who want to keep visitor data away from a large US provider."],"pricing":"Pricing starts at EUR 5 per month for 10,000 interactions or page views, with one captcha interaction counted like one page visit in the web analytics service.","best_for":"Sites avoiding US captcha providers","legal_seat":"Ukraine","country_code":"UA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://captcha.swetrix.com/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.97.0, 188.114.96.0 · CNAME captcha-swe.pages.dev · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=captcha.swetrix.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Fastmail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 in1-smtp.messagingengine.com · 20 in2-smtp.messagingengine.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=swetrix.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Fastmail"],"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"swisscows","name":"swisscows","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/swisscows","official_website":"https://swisscows.com/","tagline":"Private search engine from Switzerland","description":["swisscows is a search engine from Switzerland with a focus on privacy and family friendliness, filtering out explicit content. Results come from the Bing search index combined with an index the company builds itself.","The service is hosted in data centres in Switzerland, which puts it under Swiss rather than US rules and makes it a European alternative to the large US search engines. 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It works from offline maps stored on the device, so routing and guidance keep working without a mobile data connection, which helps abroad or in areas with poor coverage.","As a European alternative to the US navigation apps, it keeps your location handling with a European vendor and does not depend on a constant connection. It suits drivers who travel across borders and anyone who would rather not stream map data while navigating."],"pricing":"The app can be used for free, but most advanced features are in the paid plan, which costs about EUR 19.99 per year.","best_for":"Drivers who need offline maps","legal_seat":"Slovakia","country_code":"SK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.sygic.com/company/legal-documents"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 63.187.221.241 · CNAME sygic-web-lb-894118141.eu-central-1.elb.amazonaws.com · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.sygic.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 sygic-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=sygic.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Navigation apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/navigation-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps"},{"name":"Waze","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/waze"}]},{"slug":"syseleven-metakube","name":"SysEleven MetaKube","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/syseleven-metakube","official_website":"https://www.syseleven.de/en/products-services/kubernetes/","tagline":"Managed Kubernetes from Germany","description":["SysEleven MetaKube is a managed Kubernetes service from Germany. 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As a European alternative to the US hyperscalers, it suits larger organisations with compliance requirements."],"pricing":"T Cloud uses flexible usage based pricing and provides a pricing calculator.","best_for":"Enterprises needing an EU cloud with reporting","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.t-cloud-public.com/en/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"AS6878 T-Systems International GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 80.158.24.211, 80.158.25.210, 80.158.25.213 · CNAME e7763d1bf7774fa6a1181b36eadf35bc.otcwaf.com · AS6878","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.t-cloud-public.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS6878"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mailin.ng.telekom.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 100 mailin.ng.telekom.net","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=t-cloud-public.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Virtual private server (VPS) hosters","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/vps-virtual-private-server-hosters"},{"name":"Managed Kubernetes services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/managed-kubernetes-services"},{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Amazon Web Services (AWS)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/aws-amazon-web-services"},{"name":"DigitalOcean","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/digitalocean"},{"name":"Google Cloud Platform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/gcp-google-cloud-platform"},{"name":"Microsoft Azure","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-azure"}]},{"slug":"taiga","name":"Taiga","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/taiga","official_website":"https://taiga.io/","tagline":"Open source project management from Spain","description":["Taiga is an open source project management software from Spain. 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It is a free European alternative to US transfer services, which suits people who regularly send very large files to the same contacts."],"best_for":"Sending very large files directly","legal_seat":"Belgium","country_code":"BE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://terashare.net/en/terms"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"DigitalOcean","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 178.128.141.129 · AS14061","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=terashare.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS14061"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=terashare.net\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=terashare.net\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=terashare.net\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["DigitalOcean","Google Workspace","Mailgun"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"File sharing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-sharing-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"testomato","name":"Testomato","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/testomato","official_website":"https://www.testomato.com/","tagline":"Uptime and SEO monitoring from the Czech Republic","description":["Testomato is an uptime monitoring service from the Czech Republic. 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As an Estonian company it is a European alternative to US time trackers, suiting freelancers and teams that work across many tools."],"best_for":"Freelancers and teams tracking time across tools","legal_seat":"Estonia","country_code":"EE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://toggl.com/legal/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Google Cloud","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 35.244.178.179 · AS396982","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS396982"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"emsd1.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF emsd1.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 21421994.spf08.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=toggl.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Cloud","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Time tracking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/timetracking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Clockify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/clockify"},{"name":"Harvest","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/harvest"}]},{"slug":"tomtom-go-navigation","name":"TomTom GO Navigation","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/tomtom-go-navigation","official_website":"https://www.tomtom.com/navigation/mobile-apps/go-navigation-app/","tagline":"Offline car navigation from the Netherlands","description":["TomTom GO Navigation is the navigation app from the Dutch company TomTom, for driving and walking. It uses offline maps held on the device, so guidance keeps working when there is no mobile signal and no map data has to be downloaded while you drive.","TomTom works from the Netherlands, which makes the app a European alternative to the US navigation services that come preinstalled on most phones. It suits drivers who travel through areas with patchy coverage or who would rather not keep a data connection open."],"pricing":"The app costs around USD 24.99 per year on iOS, and it can be tried free of charge for 30 days.","best_for":"Drivers who navigate without mobile data","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.tomtom.com/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Akamai","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 2.16.6.133, 2.16.6.162 · CNAME www.tomtom.com.edgekey.net · AS20940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.tomtom.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 tomtom-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tomtom.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Akamai","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Navigation apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/navigation-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Maps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-maps"},{"name":"Waze","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/waze"}]},{"slug":"trackboxx","name":"Trackboxx","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/trackboxx","official_website":"https://trackboxx.com/en/","tagline":"Cookie free web analytics from Germany","description":["Trackboxx is a web analytics service from Germany that does not require an opt in banner. You get the traffic reporting you need while visitors see the site itself rather than a consent dialogue.","As a German provider it is a European alternative to US analytics services, and skipping the consent banner also means you measure all your visitors instead of only the ones who click accept. It suits site owners who want complete numbers and fewer compliance questions."],"best_for":"Sites that want analytics without a consent banner","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://trackboxx.com/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"SYNLINQ Oliver Horscht is trading as \"SYNLINQ\"","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 185.229.248.47 · AS44486","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trackboxx.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS44486"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"IONOS Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx01.ionos.de · 10 mx00.ionos.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trackboxx.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"IONOS Mail","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf-eu.ionos.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trackboxx.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trackboxx.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES"],"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"transfernow","name":"TransferNow","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/transfernow","official_website":"https://www.transfernow.net/en","tagline":"File transfers from France","description":["TransferNow is a file sharing service from France. You upload files in the browser and pass them on by link or email; free transfers require an email address, are limited to 5 GB and include advertisements.","The company is French, making it a European alternative to US transfer services for people who would rather their files passed through an EU provider. The free tier handles the occasional attachment that is too big for email, while the premium plan suits regular professional use."],"pricing":"Free transfers are limited to 5 GB and include advertising. The premium plan costs EUR 6 per month, raises the limit to 250 GB, removes the advertisements and adds features such as password protected files.","best_for":"Sending files too large for email","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.transfernow.net/en/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.72.33, 104.26.15.166, 104.26.14.166 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.transfernow.net\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=transfernow.net\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"File sharing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-sharing-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"trengo","name":"Trengo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/trengo","official_website":"https://trengo.com/en","tagline":"Live chat and shared inbox from the Netherlands","description":["Trengo is a live chat software from the Netherlands. It gives a support team one place to answer customer conversations, with apps for Android, iOS, macOS and Windows so agents can reply from a desktop or a phone.","Being Dutch makes it a European alternative to US customer messaging platforms for companies that want conversations with their customers held by an EU supplier. It suits support and sales teams that handle a steady stream of incoming questions."],"pricing":"There is no free plan. Paid plans start at EUR 19 per month, or EUR 15 per month billed annually.","best_for":"Support teams answering customer chats","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://trengo.com/en"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.67.71.230, 104.26.5.62, 104.26.4.62 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 7219685.spf06.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trengo.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailchimp","Mailgun"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Live chat software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/live-chat-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Intercom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/intercom"}]},{"slug":"tresorit","name":"tresorit","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/tresorit","official_website":"https://tresorit.com","tagline":"End to end encrypted file storage from Switzerland","description":["Tresorit is a file hosting service focused on data security. Files are encrypted on the client before upload and the keys stay with the user, so the provider cannot read them even if someone gains access to the servers. It covers sync across devices, controlled sharing with external partners, large file transfer and electronic signatures, with desktop, mobile and web clients.","Tresorit does not run its own data centres: encrypted content is stored on Microsoft Azure, by default in Ireland, or in Swiss data centres for Swiss customers, with a choice of residency region on the larger plans. It is a European alternative to US cloud storage for organisations whose first requirement is that the provider cannot read the data."],"best_for":"Organisations storing confidential documents","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://tresorit.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 199.60.103.4, 199.60.103.104 · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 tresorit-com.mail.protection.outlook.com · 10 tresorit-com.mail.eo.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Adobe Marketo","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mktomail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Salesforce Pardot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF aspmx.pardot.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Salesforce","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.salesforce.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 144472103.spf08.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tresorit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":8,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Adobe Marketo","Cloudflare","HubSpot","Microsoft 365","Salesforce","Salesforce Pardot","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"trustcaptcha","name":"Trustcaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/trustcaptcha","official_website":"https://www.trustcaptcha.com/","tagline":"Privacy friendly captcha from Germany","description":["Trustcaptcha is a captcha service from Germany. It keeps bots and spam away from your website without making visitors solve puzzles or complete other tasks, so the protection works in the background instead of costing every user time. A free demo is available on the company website.","The service protects the data of your customers as well as the site, is hosted on Hetzner in the EU, and is a European alternative to the US captcha services most sites reach for by default. It suits any site with public forms, from a contact page to a sign up flow."],"pricing":"Pricing is pay for what you use, combining a monthly base price with a price per captcha request. The basic plan has a base price of EUR 0 and costs EUR 0.01 per request, while the enterprise plan costs EUR 199 per month with EUR 0.001 per request.","best_for":"Websites protecting forms without puzzles","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.trustcomponent.com/en/legal/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 162.55.159.202 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.trustcaptcha.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.trustcaptcha.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.trustcaptcha.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=trustcaptcha.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Captcha services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/captcha-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"hCaptcha","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/hcaptcha"},{"name":"reCAPTCHA","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/recaptcha"}]},{"slug":"tuta-calendar","name":"Tuta Calendar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/tuta-calendar","official_website":"https://tuta.com/calendar/","tagline":"Encrypted calendar from Germany","description":["Tuta Calendar is an end to end encrypted calendar service from Germany. Appointments are encrypted so that the provider cannot read them, and the service is available as an app for iOS and Android or through the web app.","Tuta hosts in data centres around Germany and runs its servers and offices on green energy. As an open source European alternative to US calendar services, it suits people who already use encrypted email and want their appointments protected the same way."],"pricing":"The free plan allows one calendar and up to 1 GB of storage. Larger plans such as Revolutionary at EUR 3 per month add calendar sharing, unlimited calendars and email.","best_for":"People who want appointments encrypted","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://tuta.com/imprint"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Tuta","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.205.69.12 · AS210909","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tuta.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS210909"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Tuta","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 0 mail.tutanota.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tuta.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Tuta","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.tutanota.de","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=tuta.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Calendar services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/calendar-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Calendar","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-calendar"}]},{"slug":"tuta-mail","name":"Tuta Mail","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/tuta-mail","official_website":"https://tuta.com/","tagline":"Encrypted email provider from Germany","description":["Tuta Mail is an email provider focused on security and privacy, offering calendar and contact management alongside the mailbox. Emails, calendar entries and contacts are end to end encrypted, so not even the provider can read them because decryption happens only on the client.","That design means mail is retrieved through Tuta's own clients, which exist for the browser, iOS, Android, Windows, macOS and Linux. The service is open source, hosted in data centres around Germany and powered by renewable energy, making it a European alternative to US email providers for anyone who wants encrypted mail by default."],"pricing":"There is a free plan. 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Beyond storage it gives access to a range of applications for managing and organising what you have uploaded.","The service is open source and hosted in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to US cloud drives for people who want their files under European rules. The free tier works for personal documents, and the paid plans cover photo libraries and work files."],"pricing":"The free plan includes 5 GB of storage. 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It is a native app with a well made interface, and it organises work into tasks, projects and categories, with calendar sync, PDF reports and import from popular competitors. There is no web version and no version for non Apple devices.","Data syncs between devices through iCloud, so the records stay in your own Apple account, and the app can also be used by a team. As a European alternative to US time trackers, it suits Apple users who want a native app and are happy to stay inside that ecosystem."],"pricing":"Tyme costs EUR 4.99 per month, or EUR 3.75 per month billed yearly, and works for personal use as well as in a team.","best_for":"Apple users tracking project time","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.tyme-app.com/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"GoDaddy","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 92.205.104.190 · CNAME tyme-app.com · AS21499","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.tyme-app.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS21499"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.tyme-app.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.tyme-app.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.tyme-app.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"GoDaddy Mail","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF secureserver.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.tyme-app.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["GoDaddy","GoDaddy Mail"],"categories":[{"name":"Time tracking apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/timetracking-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Clockify","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/clockify"},{"name":"Harvest","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/harvest"}]},{"slug":"typeform","name":"Typeform","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/typeform","official_website":"https://www.typeform.com/","tagline":"Conversational survey tool from Spain","description":["Typeform is a survey tool from Spain. It takes an unorthodox approach to form design, presenting questions in a layout meant to feel engaging and effortless, which makes longer forms less of a chore to complete. Surveys can be embedded in a website or an app.","Typeform also integrates with many other products, so responses flow into the tools a team already uses. As a Spanish company it is a European alternative to US form builders for organisations that want respondent data collected by an EU provider. It suits marketing teams and anyone whose response rates suffer from dull forms."],"pricing":"The basic plan costs EUR 25 per month for up to 100 respondents. The business plan costs EUR 55 per month for up to 1000 respondents, and bigger plans are available.","best_for":"Marketing teams that need higher response rates","legal_seat":"Spain","country_code":"ES","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.typeform.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.238.243.112, 18.238.243.93, 18.238.243.7 · CNAME d2q0tm6nh3syda.cloudfront.net · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.typeform.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=typeform.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Survey tools","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/survey-tools"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Forms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-forms"},{"name":"SurveyMonkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/survey-monkey"}]},{"slug":"ubuntu-desktop","name":"Ubuntu Desktop","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/ubuntu-desktop","official_website":"https://ubuntu.com/desktop","tagline":"Linux desktop operating system from the United Kingdom","description":["Ubuntu Desktop is an open source desktop operating system built on Linux by Canonical Ltd, a company based in the United Kingdom. It ships with a broad set of pre-installed applications and follows a regular release schedule, so the system stays current on security fixes and new features. The setup suits newcomers as well as people who have used Linux for years.","As one of the most widely used Linux distributions in the world, Ubuntu has a large community behind it, and its open code makes it a European alternative to the proprietary desktop systems from American vendors. It fits anyone who wants a free operating system with predictable updates and commercial support available when it is needed."],"pricing":"Ubuntu Desktop is free and open source. Canonical sells Ubuntu Pro for advanced features, security updates and support, and that subscription is free for personal use on up to five machines.","best_for":"People who want a free, well supported Linux desktop","legal_seat":"United Kingdom","country_code":"GB","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":false,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://ubuntu.com/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Canonical","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 185.125.190.20, 185.125.190.29, 185.125.190.21 · AS41231","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ubuntu.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS41231"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx.ubuntu.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx.ubuntu.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ubuntu.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Canonical","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.canonical.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ubuntu.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Forward Email","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.forwardemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=ubuntu.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Canonical","Forward Email"],"categories":[{"name":"Desktop operating systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/desktop-operating-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"macOS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/macos"},{"name":"Microsoft Windows","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-windows"}]},{"slug":"umami","name":"umami","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/umami","official_website":"https://umami.is/","tagline":"Open source, self-hosted web analytics","description":["umami is an open source web analytics project that you run on your own infrastructure. It collects visitor statistics for websites without the tracking apparatus of the large commercial platforms, and the documentation includes hosting guides for a range of cloud platforms, so getting an instance running does not require much groundwork.","umami is listed here as open source and self-hosted, which means the project itself is not necessarily European: where your data lives depends entirely on the server you choose. Hosted on European infrastructure it becomes a European alternative to hosted analytics services, and it suits developers and site owners who prefer to keep their own numbers."],"best_for":"Site owners who want to host their own analytics","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.0.192, 172.67.70.186, 104.26.1.192 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailgun","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mailgun.org","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 43963749.spf07.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=umami.is\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":6,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailgun","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Web analytics services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/web-analytics-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Analytics","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-analytics"},{"name":"Yandex Metrica","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/yandex-metrica"}]},{"slug":"umfrageonline","name":"UmfrageOnline","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/umfrageonline","official_website":"https://www.umfrageonline.com/","tagline":"Online survey tool from Switzerland","description":["UmfrageOnline is a survey tool from Switzerland. Questionnaires are assembled in the browser with a drag and drop editor, can be translated into several languages, and are distributed to respondents through a simple link, so no software has to be installed by anyone taking part.","Because the service is Swiss, it is a European alternative to the large American survey platforms for teams that would rather keep response data on this side of the Atlantic. The multilingual editor makes it a good fit for organisations that run the same survey across several countries."],"pricing":"The professional plan costs 21 euros per month and covers unlimited surveys, questions and respondents. 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It answers queries without filtering them, and it supports both DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS, so lookups can be encrypted between your device and the resolver rather than travelling in the clear.","As a Danish service it is a European alternative to the public DNS resolvers run by large American companies, and it costs nothing to use. It suits people who want unfiltered name resolution from an operator inside the EU, on a laptop, a phone or a home router."],"best_for":"Unfiltered, encrypted DNS lookups","legal_seat":"Denmark","country_code":"DK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/blog/16-dns-censoring-illegal-pharmaceutical-vendors-24hdietcom-blocked/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"tyktech","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 85.209.118.170 · AS209327","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=blog.uncensoreddns.org\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209327"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.tyknet.dk","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.tyknet.dk","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=uncensoreddns.org\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Public DNS resolvers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/public-dns"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1.1.1.1","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1.1.1.1"},{"name":"Google Public DNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-public-dns"},{"name":"OpenDNS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/opendns"}]},{"slug":"uniqkey","name":"uniqkey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/uniqkey","official_website":"https://www.uniqkey.eu/","tagline":"Password manager for companies from Denmark","description":["Uniqkey is a password manager from Denmark built around the needs of teams and companies. Employees generate strong passwords, store them and share them with colleagues, while administrators keep an overview of who holds which credentials and which systems each person can reach.","The service is hosted in the EU, which makes it a European alternative to the American business password managers. That central view of access rights suits IT and security teams that have to find and resolve problems across a whole organisation rather than one account at a time."],"best_for":"Companies that need shared password access under control","legal_seat":"Denmark","country_code":"DK","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.uniqkey.eu/about-us"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.uniqkey.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 uniqkey-eu.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=uniqkey.eu\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Password managers","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/password-managers"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"1Password","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/1password"},{"name":"LastPass","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/lastpass"}]},{"slug":"united-domains","name":"United Domains","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/united-domains","official_website":"https://www.uniteddomains.com","tagline":"Domain name registrar from Germany","description":["United Domains is a domain name registrar based in Germany. It registers and manages domains across a wide range of extensions, protects accounts with two-factor authentication, and runs its infrastructure with DDoS protection in place.","Domains are administered by a German company on servers powered entirely by renewable energy, which makes United Domains a European alternative to the large American registrars for anyone who cares where their domain portfolio is held. It suits businesses and individuals who want a registrar inside the EU."],"pricing":"A .com domain renews at 29 euros per year.","best_for":"Registering domains with an EU company","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.uniteddomains.com/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"IPX-AS15598 NorthC Deutschland GmbH","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 185.61.11.4 · AS15598","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.uniteddomains.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS15598"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"smxint1.united-domains.de","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 smxint1.united-domains.de · 10 smxint2.united-domains.de · 100 smxint3.united-domains.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=uniteddomains.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Cloud computing platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/cloud-computing-platforms"},{"name":"Domain name registrars","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/domain-name-registrar"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"GoDaddy","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/godaddy"}]},{"slug":"unzer","name":"Unzer","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/unzer","official_website":"https://www.unzer.com/en","tagline":"Payment service provider from Germany","description":["Unzer is a payment service provider from Germany that covers a broad set of payment methods. Alongside online checkout it handles payments at the terminal in physical shops, pay by link, and payment in instalments, so one contract can cover several ways of taking money.","Unzer remains headquartered and regulated in Europe, but US investment firm KKR has held the majority stake since 2020. The company is therefore not counted as European controlled, even though its operating companies remain subject to European rules."],"best_for":"Merchants selling online and in store","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"non-eu","recommended_as_european":false,"control_note":"Unzer is headquartered in Germany, but its majority owner is KKR in the United States. 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The simple, low cost model suits small teams and individuals who look after a handful of sites and do not need a full enterprise monitoring suite."],"best_for":"Small teams monitoring a few sites","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://updown.io/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 178.63.21.176 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=updown.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=updown.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=updown.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Postmark / ActiveCampaign","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mtasv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=updown.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"MailerSend / MailerLite","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.mailersend.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=updown.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Postmark / ActiveCampaign"],"categories":[{"name":"Uptime monitoring services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/uptime-monitoring-services"}],"alternatives_to":null},{"slug":"uptimerobot","name":"UptimeRobot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/uptimerobot","official_website":"https://uptimerobot.com","tagline":"Uptime monitoring service from Slovakia","description":["UptimeRobot is an uptime monitoring service based in Slovakia. 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That makes it a European alternative to VMware for on premises, hybrid and edge infrastructure, and it suits organisations that want virtualisation they can keep in house."],"best_for":"Organisations replacing a proprietary hypervisor","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://vates.tech/en/legal/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"JAGUAR-AS Free Pro SAS","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"A 37.26.189.199 · AS30781","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=vates.tech\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS30781"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail2.vates.fr","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail2.vates.fr · 20 mx2.vates.fr","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=vates.tech\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.swg-srv.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.swg-srv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=vates.tech\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Hypervisors","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/hypervisors"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"VMware vSphere","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/vmware-vsphere"}]},{"slug":"vikunja","name":"Vikunja","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/vikunja","official_website":"https://vikunja.io","tagline":"Open source task and project management from Germany","description":["Vikunja is an open source project management software that organises work into projects and subprojects. 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It suits small businesses and freelancers who send contracts out for signature regularly."],"pricing":"There is a free plan with limited capabilities, and paid pricing starts at 9 euros per month.","best_for":"Small businesses signing contracts under eIDAS","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://youtrust.com/legality-electronic-signature-europe"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 15.188.72.235, 52.47.97.161 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=yousign.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=yousign.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=yousign.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Salesforce","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.salesforce.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=yousign.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=yousign.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","Salesforce"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Electronic signature software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/electronic-signature-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Docusign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/docusign"},{"name":"Dropbox Sign","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox-sign"},{"name":"PandaDoc","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/pandadoc"}]},{"slug":"youtrack","name":"YouTrack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/youtrack","official_website":"https://www.jetbrains.com/youtrack/","tagline":"Issue tracking and project management from the Czech Republic","description":["YouTrack is a project management and team collaboration tool from JetBrains, based in the Czech Republic. Teams track tasks and projects, work together on whiteboards, keep a knowledge base and handle customer support requests in the same system, and AI assistance is included at no extra cost.","YouTrack runs in the cloud or on your own server. Cloud data centres are operated by Amazon Web Services, with EU instances stored in Frankfurt or Ireland, while self-hosting keeps everything in your own hands. That makes it a European alternative to the American issue trackers for teams that have outgrown a simple task list."],"pricing":"YouTrack is free forever for teams of up to ten members, in the cloud or on your own server, including the AI assistance.","best_for":"Development teams that need detailed issue tracking","legal_seat":"Czech Republic","country_code":"CZ","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.jetbrains.com/youtrack/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.239.50.82, 18.239.50.111, 18.239.50.39 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.jetbrains.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=jetbrains.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"zenkit-projects","name":"Zenkit Projects","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/zenkit-projects","official_website":"https://zenkit.com/en/projects/","tagline":"Project management software from Germany","description":["Zenkit Projects is a project management software from Germany. It sets out goals and the tasks that lead to them, builds timelines with deadlines, and feeds those timelines into your calendar service. Zapier integrations connect it to other tools, a live report shows the state of every project, and a workload view shows how much each person is carrying.","German development makes it a European alternative to the American project tools, and the different interfaces mean casual and advanced users can work in the same system without getting in each other's way. It suits teams that want progress and workload visible in one place."],"pricing":"The free plan is for personal use and is limited to 1,000 tasks and 1 GB of file storage. The Plus plan costs 9 euros per user per month with 80,000 active tasks and 6 GB of storage. Business and enterprise plans are also available.","best_for":"Teams that need to balance workload across projects","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://zenkit.com/en/legal-notice"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 99.84.152.76, 99.84.152.124, 99.84.152.16 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 zenkit-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.sendinblue.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Twilio SendGrid","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF sendgrid.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zenkit.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Mailchimp Mandrill","Microsoft 365","Twilio SendGrid"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Project management software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/project-management-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Asana","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/asana"},{"name":"Jira","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/jira"}]},{"slug":"zitadel","name":"ZITADEL","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/zitadel","official_website":"https://zitadel.com/","tagline":"Open source identity and access management from Switzerland","description":["ZITADEL is an open source identity and access management service from Switzerland. It takes care of logins, user accounts and access rights for your own applications, and comes with a modern administration interface and flexible pricing.","The company is Swiss and the code is open, which makes ZITADEL a European alternative to the American identity providers, but the hosted service runs on Google Cloud Platform. Customers can pay for their data to be stored in an EU or Swiss region, which still means a different Google region rather than a European cloud provider. It suits teams that want open source identity management and can self-host for full independence."],"best_for":"Teams that want open source login infrastructure","legal_seat":"Switzerland","country_code":"CH","region":"EFTA","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://zitadel.com/docs/legal/policies/privacy-policy"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 76.76.21.21 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zitadel.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zitadel.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zitadel.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zitadel.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 143772185.spf10.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zitadel.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":4,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","HubSpot"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Identity and access management (IAM) services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/identity-and-access-management-iam-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Auth0","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/auth0"},{"name":"Okta","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/okta"}]},{"slug":"zorin-os","name":"Zorin OS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/zorin-os","official_website":"https://zorin.com/os/","tagline":"Linux desktop operating system from Ireland","description":["Zorin OS is a desktop operating system from Ireland, built on an Ubuntu foundation. Its desktop adapts to look familiar to people arriving from Windows or macOS, which removes most of the learning curve, and it comes with software for work, creativity and gaming. Many Windows applications can be run on it, and it integrates with mobile devices.","Zorin OS is open source and made in Ireland, a European alternative to the proprietary desktop systems from American vendors, with an emphasis on speed, security and privacy. It suits individuals, schools and businesses moving away from Windows or macOS without wanting to retrain everyone first."],"pricing":"The Core and Education editions are free to download. Zorin OS Pro costs 47.99 euros and adds further apps and features together with a bundled technical support service.","best_for":"Switching from Windows or macOS to Linux","legal_seat":"Ireland","country_code":"IE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://zorin.com/legal/cookies/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 99.83.231.61, 75.2.60.5 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zorin.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zorin.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailjet / Sinch","provider_status":"global","observed":"SPF spf.mailjet.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zorin.com\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=zorin.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Desktop operating systems","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/desktop-operating-systems"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"macOS","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/macos"},{"name":"Microsoft Windows","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-windows"}]},{"slug":"mssgs","name":"mssgs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mssgs","official_website":"https://mss.gs","tagline":"Group chat for teams and communities from the Netherlands","description":["mssgs is a group chat app for friends, communities and teams, developed in the Netherlands. It is organised into servers with channels, alongside direct messages and voice calls. Built-in mini-games, custom bots, webhooks and support for MCP and AI agents extend what a server can do, and there are apps for iOS, Android, macOS, Windows, Linux and the web.","All data is hosted in the EU and private chats are end-to-end encrypted, which makes mssgs a European alternative to Slack and Discord. It is free to start, with no credit card needed, and a Premium upgrade and credit packs are available. It suits communities and teams that want text, voice and bots in one place under EU rules."],"best_for":"Communities and teams that want chat hosted in the EU","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"eu","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"eu","owner":"RUAL, privately controlled in the Netherlands","country":"Netherlands","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"mssgs press room","url":"https://mss.gs/en/press"},{"label":"RUAL company details","url":"https://rual.nl/en/contact"},{"label":"Public company record","url":"https://companyinfo.nl/organisatieprofiel/ontwerpen-van-computerprogrammas/deverence-group-b-v-brummen-75827816-000043677819"}]},"operations_note":"Core chat data remains on BIT infrastructure in Ede according to mssgs, and the public website resolves to the same Dutch network. Business email received at mss.gs uses Google Workspace, whose selected data region is not visible in MX records. Transactional email is authorised through Postmark, a US-controlled service whose primary data and servers are in the United States. These mail paths are separate from chat storage.","infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"core-hosting","provider":"BIT","provider_status":"eu","location":"Ede, NL","observed":"BIT, Ede, NL","sources":[{"label":"mssgs hosting disclosure","url":"https://mss.gs/en/sustainability"}]},{"kind":"website","provider":"BIT (AS12859)","provider_status":"eu","location":"NL","observed":"A 87.251.43.24, 87.251.43.25, 87.251.43.26 · AS12859","sources":[{"label":"Live A records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mss.gs\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS12859"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 SMTP.GOOGLE.COM","sources":[{"label":"Live MX record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mss.gs\u0026type=MX"},{"label":"Google Workspace data regions","url":"https://knowledge.workspace.google.com/admin/compliance/choose-a-geographic-location-for-your-data"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Postmark / ActiveCampaign","provider_status":"non-eu","location":"US","observed":"SPF include:spf.mtasv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mss.gs\u0026type=TXT"},{"label":"Postmark hosting and retention","url":"https://postmarkapp.com/support/article/is-postmark-secure-and-redundant"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace","Postmark / ActiveCampaign"],"categories":[{"name":"Team communication services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/team-communication-services"},{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"},{"name":"Instant messaging apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/instant-messaging-apps"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Instagram","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/instagram"},{"name":"Slack","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/slack"},{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"},{"name":"Snapchat","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/snapchat"}]},{"slug":"rual","name":"RUAL","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/rual","official_website":"https://rual.nl","tagline":"Dutch no-code platform for business applications","description":["RUAL is a Dutch no-code and visual programming platform. Applications, flows, data, AI and integrations are built and managed in one environment. In the visual Flow Editor you search for a block, drag it in and connect it: read, calculate, decide, store, send. It runs business software, ERP, warehouse automation, robotics and AI applications, and serves around ten million end users a day.","Hosting is in the Netherlands and projects go live in six to twelve weeks, which makes RUAL a European alternative to Zapier, Make and low-code tools such as Retool, Bubble and Microsoft Power Apps or Power Automate. It suits organisations that need real operational software without a long custom development project."],"best_for":"Organisations building operational software without code","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"eu","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"eu","owner":"Deverence Group B.V.","country":"Netherlands","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"RUAL company details","url":"https://rual.nl/en/contact"},{"label":"Deverence Group company record","url":"https://companyinfo.nl/organisatieprofiel/ontwerpen-van-computerprogrammas/deverence-group-b-v-brummen-75827816-000043677819"}]},"operations_note":"RUAL says its platform runs on its own hardware at BIT in Ede, and the public website resolves to BIT's Dutch network. Business email received at rual.nl uses Google Workspace. The selected Workspace data region is private and cannot be determined from MX records.","infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"core-hosting","provider":"BIT","provider_status":"eu","location":"Ede, NL","observed":"BIT, Ede, NL","sources":[{"label":"RUAL company and hosting details","url":"https://rual.nl/en/contact"}]},{"kind":"website","provider":"BIT (AS12859)","provider_status":"eu","location":"NL","observed":"A 87.251.43.24, 87.251.43.25, 87.251.43.26 · AS12859","sources":[{"label":"Live A records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=rual.nl\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS12859"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM + ALT1-4","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=rual.nl\u0026type=MX"},{"label":"Google Workspace data regions","url":"https://knowledge.workspace.google.com/admin/compliance/choose-a-geographic-location-for-your-data"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zapier","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zapier"},{"name":"Microsoft Power Automate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-automate"},{"name":"Microsoft Power Apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-apps"},{"name":"Retool","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/retool"},{"name":"Bubble","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bubble"}]},{"slug":"homey","name":"Homey","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/homey","official_website":"https://homey.app","tagline":"Smart home platform from the Netherlands","description":["Homey is a smart home platform from Athom B.V. in Enschede, the Netherlands, founded in 2014. Homey Pro is a local hub that speaks Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Thread and Matter, infrared and 433 MHz, with thousands of community apps for individual brands; Homey Cloud is the variant that works without a hub. Automations are built visually with Flows and Advanced Flows, and Insights charts energy use.","Homey Pro still runs many automations locally, but LG Electronics acquired 80 percent of Athom in 2024 and contracted to acquire the remaining 20 percent. Homey is therefore no longer counted as a European-controlled alternative."],"best_for":"Homes with devices from many different brands","legal_seat":"Netherlands","country_code":"NL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"non-eu","recommended_as_european":false,"control_note":"Athom is based in the Netherlands, but South Korea's LG Electronics owns 80 percent and has agreed to acquire the remainder. Homey no longer passes the European-control test.","control":{"status":"non-eu","owner":"LG Electronics (80%, remaining 20% contracted)","country":"South Korea","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"LG acquisition announcement","url":"https://www.lg.com/global/newsroom/news/corporate/lg-acquires-athom-to-advance-ai-enabled-intelligent-space-business/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 99.80.129.139, 34.255.44.246, 54.77.50.160 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 30 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 40 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp Mandrill","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.mandrillapp.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Mailchimp","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF servers.mcsv.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 6928871.spf07.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homey.app\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":7,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace","HubSpot","Mailchimp","Mailchimp Mandrill"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-home"},{"name":"Amazon Alexa","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-alexa"},{"name":"Samsung SmartThings","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/samsung-smartthings"},{"name":"Apple HomeKit","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/apple-homekit"}]},{"slug":"home-assistant","name":"Home Assistant","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/home-assistant","official_website":"https://www.home-assistant.io","tagline":"Open source home automation you run yourself","description":["Home Assistant is an open source home automation platform started in 2013 by the Dutch developer Paulus Schoutsen. It runs locally on hardware you own, from Home Assistant Green and Yellow to a Raspberry Pi or any spare server, and it integrates thousands of devices and services from different manufacturers.","Home Assistant is listed as open source and self-hosted rather than by company location, so the project itself is not necessarily European. Everything runs on your own hardware with no cloud requirement, and the commercial backer Nabu Casa sells optional remote access. 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The devices are widely used with Home Assistant, Homey and other hubs, so they suit people who want to add switching and measurement to an existing installation without being locked into one ecosystem."],"best_for":"Adding local smart switching to any hub","legal_seat":"Bulgaria","country_code":"BG","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.shelly.com"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 23.227.38.74 · CNAME shops.myshopify.com · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.shelly.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 shelly-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=shelly.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-home"}]},{"slug":"fibaro","name":"FIBARO","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/fibaro","official_website":"https://www.fibaro.com","tagline":"Z-Wave smart home hardware from Poland","description":["FIBARO is a Polish smart home brand from Poznan, part of the Nice Group. 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It suits homeowners who want compact modules hidden behind existing switches rather than visible smart devices in every room."],"best_for":"Retrofitting existing switches with Z-Wave modules","legal_seat":"Poland","country_code":"PL","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.fibaro.com/legal/warranty-terms-and-conditions-2023.pdf"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.26.11.165, 172.67.73.9, 104.26.10.165 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.fibaro.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx-1.dpoczta.pl","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mx-1.dpoczta.pl · 10 mx-2.dpoczta.pl","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=fibaro.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-home"},{"name":"Samsung SmartThings","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/samsung-smartthings"}]},{"slug":"loxone","name":"Loxone","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/loxone","official_website":"https://www.loxone.com","tagline":"Wired building automation from Austria","description":["Loxone is a building and home automation system from Kollerschlag in Austria. 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It is aimed at new builds and renovations carried out by professional installers rather than at do it yourself retrofitting."],"best_for":"New builds planned with a professional installer","legal_seat":"Austria","country_code":"AT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.loxone.com/nlnl/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.47.155, 172.66.149.121 · CNAME www.loxone.com.cdn.cloudflare.net · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.loxone.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 loxone-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=loxone.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Samsung SmartThings","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/samsung-smartthings"}]},{"slug":"homematic-ip","name":"Homematic IP","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/homematic-ip","official_website":"https://homematic-ip.com","tagline":"Smart home system from Germany","description":["Homematic IP is a German home automation system from eQ-3 in Leer. It covers heating, security, lighting and shading, with an Access Point or a CCU3 acting as the hub, and the accompanying app is free with no subscription attached.","Devices communicate over an encrypted radio protocol and the system carries VDE certified security, which together with German manufacturing makes it a European alternative to the American smart home ecosystems. It suits households that want heating and security automation without a monthly fee."],"best_for":"Heating and security automation without subscriptions","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://homematic-ip.com/de/impressum"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Hetzner","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 78.46.10.241 · AS24940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homematic-ip.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS24940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"homematic-ip.com","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 homematic-ip.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homematic-ip.com\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"spf.emailsys.net","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"SPF spf.emailsys.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=homematic-ip.com\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-home"},{"name":"Amazon Alexa","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-alexa"},{"name":"Samsung SmartThings","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/samsung-smartthings"},{"name":"Google Nest Thermostat","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/nest-thermostat"}]},{"slug":"bosch-smart-home","name":"Bosch Smart Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/bosch-smart-home","official_website":"https://www.bosch-smarthome.com","tagline":"Smart home system from Bosch in Germany","description":["Bosch Smart Home is the home automation system of the German manufacturer Bosch. 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It suits households that would rather buy from one manufacturer, keep processing in the house and pay nothing extra for the app."],"best_for":"Households that want one German brand for everything","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.bosch-smarthome.com/xc/en/imprint/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Bosch","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 139.15.248.211 · CNAME acx178.bosch.de · AS9183","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.bosch-smarthome.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS9183"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 boschsmarthome-com01c.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=bosch-smarthome.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Google Home","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-home"},{"name":"Amazon Alexa","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/amazon-alexa"},{"name":"Google Nest Thermostat","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/nest-thermostat"}]},{"slug":"somfy-tahoma","name":"Somfy TaHoma","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/somfy-tahoma","official_website":"https://www.somfy.com","tagline":"Smart home hub for shutters and blinds from France","description":["TaHoma is the smart home hub from Somfy, a French manufacturer based in Cluses. 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It suits households that already run Somfy motors and want them automated together with lighting and heating."],"best_for":"Homes with motorised shutters and blinds","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.somfy.com/en-en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Akamai","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.97.14.160 · CNAME portail.b2c.somfy.com.edgekey.net · AS20940","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.somfy.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS20940"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Proofpoint","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 10 mxa-00483401.gslb.pphosted.com · 10 mxb-00483401.gslb.pphosted.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=somfy.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Akamai","Proofpoint"],"categories":[{"name":"Home automation platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/home-automation"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Samsung SmartThings","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/samsung-smartthings"},{"name":"Apple HomeKit","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/apple-homekit"}]},{"slug":"netatmo","name":"Netatmo","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/netatmo","official_website":"https://www.netatmo.com","tagline":"Connected home devices from France","description":["Netatmo is a French connected home brand, part of the Legrand group. 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A free plan is available, so it suits individuals and small teams automating routine work as much as larger operations."],"best_for":"Connecting many apps without writing code","legal_seat":"Czech Republic","country_code":"CZ","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.make.com/en/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 172.64.150.145, 104.18.37.111 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.make.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=make.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zapier","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zapier"},{"name":"Microsoft Power Automate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-automate"}]},{"slug":"mendix","name":"Mendix","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mendix","official_website":"https://www.mendix.com","tagline":"Enterprise low-code platform from the Netherlands","description":["Mendix is a low-code platform from Rotterdam in the Netherlands, owned by Siemens. It is used to build web and mobile business applications from visual models, with workflow modelling for the processes behind them, and there is a free tier for people learning the platform.","Dutch development inside a German parent company makes Mendix a European alternative to the American enterprise low-code platforms. 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It suits organisations that build applications for a lot of users and expect to keep running and extending them for years rather than months."],"best_for":"Large scale enterprise applications","legal_seat":"Portugal","country_code":"PT","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.outsystems.com/legal"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Amazon Web Services","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 18.239.83.5, 18.239.83.20, 18.239.83.28 · AS16509","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.outsystems.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS16509"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=outsystems.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon Web Services","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Power Apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-apps"},{"name":"Bubble","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bubble"}]},{"slug":"betty-blocks","name":"Betty Blocks","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/betty-blocks","official_website":"https://www.bettyblocks.com","tagline":"No-code platform from the Netherlands","description":["Betty Blocks is a no-code platform from Alkmaar in the Netherlands, aimed at citizen developers: people who build applications without a development background. 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It creates the interface and connects it to whatever backend you already use, including Supabase, Xano or any REST API, and the resulting code can be exported.","A French vendor and exportable code make WeWeb a European alternative to the American application builders, and the export means you are not tied to the platform for good. There is a free plan, and it suits teams that already have a backend and need a proper front end for it quickly."],"best_for":"Building a front end on an existing backend","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.weweb.io/about"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 198.202.211.1 · CNAME cdn.webflow.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.weweb.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 3 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 3 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 aspmx2.googlemail.com · 5 aspmx3.googlemail.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=weweb.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Retool","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/retool"},{"name":"Bubble","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/bubble"}]},{"slug":"activepieces","name":"Activepieces","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/activepieces","official_website":"https://www.activepieces.com","tagline":"Open source automation platform from Germany","description":["Activepieces is an open source automation platform from Germany. 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That makes it a European alternative to the American automation services for teams that want no-code automation without giving up control."],"best_for":"Teams that want open source no-code automation","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.activepieces.com/docs/about/i18n"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 188.114.96.0, 188.114.97.0 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.activepieces.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=activepieces.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Zapier","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zapier"},{"name":"Microsoft Power Automate","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-automate"}]},{"slug":"simplifier","name":"Simplifier","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/simplifier","official_website":"https://simplifier.io","tagline":"Low-code platform for SAP environments from Germany","description":["Simplifier is a low-code platform from Würzburg in Germany for enterprise applications, with particular attention to systems connected to SAP. It provides a visual UI designer, a process designer and a set of connectors for linking new applications to existing backend systems.","Simplifier is hosted in Germany or installed on premises, which makes it a European alternative to the American enterprise low-code platforms for companies with firm requirements about where their systems run. It suits industrial and mid sized companies digitising processes around SAP."],"best_for":"Companies building apps around SAP","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://simplifier.io/impressum/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Combell","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.175.199.9 · AS34762","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=simplifier.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS34762"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 simplifier-io.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=simplifier.io\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF spf.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=simplifier.io\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"HubSpot","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF 25084391.spf10.hubspotemail.net","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=simplifier.io\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":3,"non_eu_operational_providers":["HubSpot","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Low-code and visual programming platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/low-code-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Power Apps","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-power-apps"}]},{"slug":"teamspeak","name":"TeamSpeak","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/teamspeak","official_website":"https://www.teamspeak.com","tagline":"Voice chat platform from Germany","description":["TeamSpeak is a voice chat platform from TeamSpeak Systems in Krün, Germany, used by gamers since 2001. Its voice servers are built for low latency and can be hosted on your own machine, and TeamSpeak 6 adds text chat, communities and a modern client to the voice foundation.","German development and self-hosted servers make TeamSpeak a European alternative to the American community chat platforms, because the server and the conversations on it stay wherever you put them. The client is free to use and servers are licensed, so it suits gaming clans and communities that want a voice server of their own."],"best_for":"Gaming communities running their own voice server","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"unresolved","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"unresolved","owner":"","country":"","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Official legal or company page","url":"https://www.teamspeak.com/en/more/about-us/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.18.5.167, 104.18.4.167 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.teamspeak.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 smtp.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=teamspeak.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"}]},{"slug":"revolt","name":"Revolt","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/revolt","official_website":"https://revolt.chat","tagline":"Open source community chat you can self-host","description":["Revolt is an open source community chat platform with servers, channels and voice, laid out much like Discord so people arriving from there know their way around. It is licensed under the AGPL and can be self-hosted, and it is developed by a small team led from the United Kingdom.","Revolt is listed as open source and self-hosted rather than by company location, so the project is not necessarily European: where the data sits depends on who runs the instance. Hosted in Europe it becomes a European alternative to Discord, and it suits communities that want their own server and the freedom to change the software."],"best_for":"Communities that want to run their own chat server","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.21.85.42, 172.67.202.70 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=revolt.chat\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mx2.revolt.wtf","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 4 mx2.revolt.wtf","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=revolt.chat\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Scaleway Transactional Email","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.tem.scaleway.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=revolt.chat\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare"],"categories":[{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"}]},{"slug":"mumble","name":"Mumble","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mumble","official_website":"https://www.mumble.info","tagline":"Open source low latency voice chat","description":["Mumble is an open source voice chat software for groups and gaming. It is designed for low latency, encrypts the connection between clients and the server, and runs on a server component called Murmur that you host yourself. It costs nothing to use.","Mumble is listed as open source and self-hosted rather than by company location, so the project is not necessarily European, and where conversations travel depends on where you put the server. Run that server in Europe and it becomes a European alternative to the American voice chat services, which suits gaming groups and communities that want full control at no cost."],"best_for":"Groups that want free, self-hosted voice chat","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Fastly","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 151.101.1.91, 151.101.65.91, 151.101.129.91 · CNAME dualstack.n.sni.global.fastly.net · AS54113","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mumble.info\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS54113"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"mail.softether.network","provider_status":"unknown","observed":"MX 10 mail.softether.network","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mumble.info\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":1,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Fastly"],"categories":[{"name":"Community chat platforms","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/community-chat-platforms"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Discord","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/discord"}]},{"slug":"mailjet","name":"Mailjet","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/mailjet","official_website":"https://www.mailjet.com/","tagline":"Marketing and transactional email from France","description":["Mailjet combines newsletter campaigns and transactional email in one service. Teams can design messages together, manage contacts, send through SMTP or an API, and track delivery from the same account.","Mailjet SAS is French and belongs to Sweden's publicly listed Sinch AB. Sinch reports no controlling shareholder, while Mailjet says personal data is stored in Frankfurt and Saint-Ghislain."],"pricing":"A free plan includes up to 6,000 emails per month and 1,000 contacts.","best_for":"Teams sending both campaigns and application email","legal_seat":"France","country_code":"FR","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"global","recommended_as_european":false,"control_note":"Mailjet is operated from France by Swedish parent Sinch AB. Sinch is publicly held and reports no controlling shareholder, so Mailjet falls outside our strict EU-controlled recommendations.","control":{"status":"global","owner":"Sinch AB public shareholders; no disclosed controlling shareholder","country":"Global","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Sinch acquisition announcement","url":"https://www.group.sinch.com/media/press-releases-and-news/2021/sinch-acquires-pathwire-the-leading-email-delivery-platform-and-intends-to-carry-out-a-directed-share-issue-secured-by-investor-undertakings/"},{"label":"Sinch 2025 annual report","url":"https://investors.sinch.com/static-files/8505662d-0f32-4c94-ba66-7a0038be97eb"},{"label":"Data location","url":"https://www.mailjet.com/legal/security-privacy/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 141.193.213.10, 141.193.213.11 · CNAME wp.wpenginepowered.com · AS209242","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=www.mailjet.com\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS209242"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Microsoft 365","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 0 mailjet-com.mail.protection.outlook.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=mailjet.com\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Microsoft 365"],"categories":[{"name":"Email marketing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/email-marketing-services"},{"name":"Transactional email services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/transactional-email-service"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Mailchimp","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp"},{"name":"Mailchimp Transactional Email","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/mailchimp-transactional-email"},{"name":"Postmark","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/postmark"},{"name":"Amazon Simple Email Service (SES)","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/ses-amazon-simple-email-service"}]},{"slug":"opencloud","name":"OpenCloud","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/opencloud","official_website":"https://opencloud.eu/en","tagline":"Sovereign file collaboration you run yourself","description":["OpenCloud is an open source platform for file management, synchronisation, sharing and content collaboration. It is designed for on-premises and sovereign cloud deployments, with spaces, versioning and integrations for web office tools.","The software is developed by OpenCloud GmbH in Berlin under the Heinlein Group, a four-brand organisation with more than 150 employees. The Community Edition can be self-hosted free of charge, while paid builds and support are available for organisations that need a vendor relationship."],"pricing":"The self-hosted Community Edition is free. Commercial support is priced per user or for high-volume deployments.","best_for":"Public bodies and organisations that need control of file storage","legal_seat":"Germany","country_code":"DE","region":"EU","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"eu","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"eu","owner":"Heinlein Support GmbH / Heinlein Group","country":"Germany","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Company and ownership","url":"https://opencloud.eu/en/about-us/company"},{"label":"German legal notice","url":"https://opencloud.eu/en/legal-notice"},{"label":"Heinlein Group management","url":"https://www.heinlein.group/en/"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Heinlein Group","provider_status":"eu","observed":"A 185.97.174.115 · AS199118","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=opencloud.eu\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS199118"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Heinlein Group","provider_status":"eu","observed":"MX 10 mx1.heinlein-support.de · 50 mx-n.heinlein-support.de · 20 mx3.heinlein-support.de · 10 mx2.heinlein-support.de","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=opencloud.eu\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"JPBerlin","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF _spf.jpberlin.de","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=opencloud.eu\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"categories":[{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"},{"name":"File hosting services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-hosting-services"},{"name":"File sharing services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/file-sharing-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Dropbox","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/dropbox"},{"name":"Google Docs","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-docs"},{"name":"Microsoft 365 Online","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-365-online"},{"name":"Google Drive","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/google-drive"}]},{"slug":"penpot","name":"Penpot","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/penpot","official_website":"https://penpot.app/","tagline":"Open source design collaboration from Spain","description":["Penpot is a browser-based interface design and prototyping platform for designers and developers. It supports shared libraries, multiplayer editing, comments, inspect mode, plugins and open web standards.","Penpot is built by Kaleidos in Madrid and can be used as a hosted cloud service or installed on infrastructure you control. The core product is open source, and the hosted Professional plan is free for small teams."],"pricing":"The Professional cloud plan is free for up to eight editors. Self-hosting the open source edition is free.","best_for":"Product teams replacing Figma without vendor lock-in","legal_seat":"Spain","country_code":"ES","region":"EU","self_hosted":false,"scope_status":"eu","recommended_as_european":true,"control":{"status":"eu","owner":"Kaleidos Open Source S.L.","country":"Spain","checked":"2026-09-04","sources":[{"label":"Company profile","url":"https://www.kaleidos.net/"},{"label":"Self-hosting","url":"https://penpot.app/self-host"}]},"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.43.218, 172.66.156.205 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=MX"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Amazon SES","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF amazonses.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF _spf.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Brevo","provider_status":"eu","observed":"SPF spf.sendinblue.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=TXT"}]},{"kind":"outbound-email","provider":"Zendesk","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"SPF mail.zendesk.com","sources":[{"label":"Live SPF record","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=penpot.app\u0026type=TXT"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":5,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Amazon SES","Cloudflare","Google Workspace","Zendesk"],"high_non_eu_dependency_warning":true,"categories":[{"name":"Document collaboration services","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/document-collaboration-services"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Figma","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/figma"}]},{"slug":"element-call","name":"Element Call","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/product/element-call","official_website":"https://call.element.io/","tagline":"Encrypted Matrix video calls you can self-host","description":["Element Call is an open source voice and video conferencing application built on MatrixRTC. It supports encrypted group calls, screen sharing and a standalone web experience as well as calls embedded in Matrix clients.","The complete calling stack can be deployed with a Matrix homeserver, LiveKit and Coturn, including in isolated environments. It is listed as a self-hosted option because the operator chooses the infrastructure and jurisdiction."],"pricing":"The community software is free and open source. Hosting and operating the required infrastructure are separate costs.","best_for":"Organisations already using Matrix or needing sovereign calls","self_hosted":true,"scope_status":"selfhosted","recommended_as_european":true,"infrastructure":{"checked":"2026-09-04","dependencies":[{"kind":"website","provider":"Cloudflare","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"A 104.20.39.237, 172.66.165.154 · AS13335","sources":[{"label":"Live website DNS","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=call.element.io\u0026type=A"},{"label":"RIPE network record","url":"https://stat.ripe.net/AS13335"}]},{"kind":"incoming-email","provider":"Google Workspace","provider_status":"non-eu","observed":"MX 1 aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com · 10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com · 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com","sources":[{"label":"Live MX records","url":"https://dns.google/resolve?name=element.io\u0026type=MX"}]}]},"non_eu_operational_route_count":2,"non_eu_operational_providers":["Cloudflare","Google Workspace"],"categories":[{"name":"Video conferencing software","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/category/video-conferencing-software"}],"alternatives_to":[{"name":"Microsoft Teams","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/microsoft-teams"},{"name":"Zoom","url":"https://eu-alt.eu/en/alternative-to/zoom"}]}]}